Two new species of the genus Viscosia de Man, 1890 (Nematoda, Enoplea, Enoplida, Oncholaimidae) from the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea, China

Authors: Sun, Lingyun DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1231.142078 Published: Jan. 1, 2025 Source: ZooKeys OpenAlex: View in OpenAlex

Collection: Pensoft Publishers

Keywords: Biodiversity · Topics: Marine Biology and Ecology Research, Nematode management and characterization studies, Parasite Biology and Host Interactions

Two new species of Viscosia from the intertidal zone along the Yellow Sea are described and illustrated. Viscosia media sp. nov. is characterized by a heavily cuticularized and relatively shallow buccal cavity with stubby teeth; cephalic setae 7–8 µm long; amphidial fovea invisible; slender spicules almost straight, cephalated proximally and conical distally; and tail conical, straight in males and slightly bent ventrally in females. Viscosia sinica sp. nov. is characterized by a relatively large amphidial fovea, conico-cylindrical tail with swollen horseshoe-shaped tip, spicules slightly curved ventrally, and 10–12 setae surrounding the cloaca, each 3–4 µm long. The basic morphological data of males of 26 valid species in Viscosia with a body length of 1–2.9 mm are presented.

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