Systematic history and updated generic key of the tribe Spathicarpeae (Aroideae, Araceae)

Authors: Hentz Júnior, Elmar Countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.269.171742 Published: Jan. 1, 2026 Source: PhytoKeys OpenAlex: View in OpenAlex

Collection: Pensoft Publishers

Keywords: historical taxonomy · Topics: Plant Diversity and Evolution, Plant and animal studies, Botanical Research and Applications

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The Neotropical tribe Spathicarpeae (Araceae, Aroideae) comprises 14 genera distributed from southern Mexico to Uruguay. Despite its complex taxonomic history, the tribe lacks a comprehensive historical synthesis that could support future phylogenetic and taxonomic studies. Herein we provide a historical review of the classification of Spathicarpeae based on detailed analysis of the pertinent literature, as well as the examination of specimens preserved in many herbaria. A generic identification key and taxonomic notes on various taxa are also presented. This study aims to serve as a framework for forthcoming phylogenetic analyses and taxonomic revisions within the tribe.

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