Viola yuelingensis (Violaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China

Authors: Huang, Ju Hua Country: People's Republic of China DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.267.172198 Published: Jan. 1, 2025 Source: PhytoKeys OpenAlex: View in OpenAlex

Collection: Pensoft Publishers

Keywords: Morphology · Topics: Biochemical and Structural Characterization, Botanical Research and Chemistry, Chemical synthesis and alkaloids

This study describes and illustrates Viola yuelingensis Y.S.Chen & Ju H.Huang, a new species distributed in Guangxi, China. The species is morphologically most similar to Viola yunnanensis, but can be distinguished by the following characteristics: prominently raised reddish-brown midveins on both leaf surfaces with inconspicuous lateral veins on the adaxial side (vs. wrinkled adaxial surface with depressed and often green midvein), and lower petal white or pale purple toward the base, pale purple toward the apex with purple stripes (vs. lower petal white with purple stripes). The species is distinct from V. changii by its leaf blades with serrate margins (vs. obtusely serrate to subentire), and an abaxial surface that is grayish-green (vs. deep purple). Color photographs, a distribution map, and a comparison with the most similar species are provided.

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