Dacar Cas/Somali Red Aloe: a new species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae) from Somaliland

Authors: Barkworth, Mary DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.117.28226 Published: Jan. 1, 2019 Source: PhytoKeys OpenAlex: View in OpenAlex

Collection: Pensoft Publishers

Keywords: Asparagales · Topics: Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants, Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies, Biological and pharmacological studies of plants

A new species of Aloe (Asphodelaceae) is described from Somaliland. It differs from other species in forming large clumps and in having sap that is initially yellow but quickly turns bright red and then dark red or reddish-brown, paniculate red-flowered inflorescences and uniformly coloured leaves with red teeth. Its recognition raises the number of species known from the combined area of Somaliland and Somalia s.s. from 31 to 36. A map portraying species density of Aloe by country, as that genus is now interpreted, shows that Aloe has its highest density on islands in the Indian Ocean but that, within Africa, the greatest density is in countries along the eastern highlands. The data also reinforce the importance of field botanists in determining a country’s known plant diversity.

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