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Rivers and turbidity currents are the two most important sediment transport processes by volume on Earth. Various hypotheses have been proposed for triggering of turbidity current…

We develop a two-dimensional thermo-mechanical numerical model in which the formation of oceanic crust and serpentinite due to the hydration of the uprising mantle peridotite has …

Martian chaotic terrains are characterized by deeply depressed intensively fractured areas that contain a large number of low-strain tilted blocks. Stronger deformation (e.g. high…

We developed a 2-D finite element model to investigate the effect of shear heating and mantle hydration on the dynamics of the mantle wedge area. The model considers an initial ph…

Seafloor networks of cables, pipelines, and other infrastructure underpin our daily lives, providing communication links, information, and energy supplies. Despite their global im…

Submarine landslides can be far larger than those on land, and are one of the most important processes for moving sediment across our planet. Landslides that are fast enough to di…

The mechanical interaction of propagating normal faults is known to influence the linkage geometry of first-order faults, and the development of second-order faults and fractures,…

The largest escape of German Prisoner of War (PoW) in WW2 was in March 1945 from Camp 198, situated in Bridgend, South Wales, UK. Since camp closure the site has become derelict, …

The East Massif Central (EMC), France, is part of the internal zone of the Variscan belt where late Carboniferous crustal melting and orogenic collapse have largely obliterated th…

Porphyry deposits are copper-rich orebodies formed by precipitation of metal sulphides from hydrothermal fluids released from magmatic intrusions that cooled at depth within the E…

The U.K. has a long history of deep coal mining, and numerous cases of mining-induced seismicity have been recorded over the past 50 years. In this study we examine seismicity ind…

In the Pennsylvanian Rough Rock Flags and Rough Rock of northern England, trace fossils attributed to the non-marine bivalve Carbonicola are found. Carbonicola, recorded by Lockei…

Thermohaline oceanic currents influence global heat transfer, controlling local and global variations in climate, biodiversity, and the terrestrial biosphere. Paleoceanographic st…

Throughout the Quaternary, lake productivity has been shown to be sensitive to drivers such as climate change, landscape evolution and lake ontogeny. In particular, sediments from…

Sedimentary facies in the distal parts of deep-marine lobes can diverge significantly from those predicted by classical turbidite models, and sedimentological processes in these e…

The cause of the Lusi mud eruption remains controversial. The review by Miller and Mazzini (2017) firmly dismisses a role of drilling operations at the adjacent Banjarpanji-1 well…

Climate models currently provide conflicting predictions of future climate change across Central Asia. With concern over the potential for a change in water availability to impact…

Mixed 235U–233U–205Pb(–202Pb) tracers for U–Pb isotope-dilution isotope ratio mass spectrometry have been prepared under the auspices of the EARTHTIME Initiative. The methods and …

The present knowledge of cohesive clay-laden sediment gravity flows (SGFs) and their deposits is limited, despite clay being one of the most abundant sediment types on earth and s…

Abstract. Anthropogenic climate change, combined with specific modifications of the urban climate, is expected to lead to an increase in the intensity, duration, and frequency of …

Abstract. In view of climate change driving extreme events such as floods, assessing urban infrastructure resilience is critical for disaster response and urban planning. We inves…

Abstract. This paper describes a two stage approach for identifying neighbourhood areas that may be undergoing gentrification related changes. It summarises classic hedonic house …

Abstract. Since its launch in 2014, openSenseMap has become a widely used platform for citizen science and environmental sensing. Over the past decade, it has enabled real-time da…

Abstract. This paper introduces MAP-VERSE (MAP Usability - Validated Empirical Research by Systematic Evaluation), an open metadata repository designed to address the lack of acce…

Abstract. Urban density has been a pivotal concept in political discourses to address the global challenge of sustainable and equitable urban development in the past decades. Cons…

Abstract. Over the past two decades, Portugal has been severely affected by large-scale forest fires. In response, the Portuguese government launched a programme aimed at transfor…

Abstract. Understanding the functions played by different places as part of the urban fabric is essential for the sustainable development of cities. The increase in the amount and…

Abstract. Over recent years many urban areas have experienced severe floods caused by extreme precipitation events. To avoid the devastating socioeconomic and environmental conseq…

Abstract. Generalised Additive Models (GAMs) with Gaussian process bases have been proposed as a framework for constructing spatially varying coefficient (SVC) and spatially and t…

Abstract. This study addresses the challenge of evaluating Singapore’s long-term urban strategy by quantifying the impact of planning regulations, a task often hampered by fragmen…

Abstract. Historical maps provide valuable information and knowledge about the past. However, as they often feature non-standard projections, hand-drawn styles, and artistic eleme…

Abstract. Flooding is the most prevalent type of disaster globally with stronger impacts in low-developed areas, where the collection of up-to-date, high-quality, and representati…

Abstract. Invasive alien plant species are an increasing concern in many countries due to their negative impacts on local ecosystems, human health, infrastructure, and agriculture…

Abstract. Already more than half of the global population is living in urban areas today. Rapid urbanisation during the past decades has brought about a significant loss of green …

Abstract. A number of measures have been developed to formally define the landmark salience of a geographic feature in order to identify landmarks for inclusion in pedestrian navi…

Abstract. The evaluation of bike networks is important for improving cycling infrastructure and supporting sustainable travel behaviors. While bikeability indexes are widely used,…

Abstract. 3D evaluation of indoor environments is important for first responders and their commanders. Both are unfamiliar with the situation that they will find. While doing thei…

Abstract. After reviewing the existing facility location problems, we discuss the issues arising from uncertainty when applying the optimal solution to actual planning. To address…

Abstract. Hexagonal Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS) offer significant advantages for spatial analysis due to their uniform cell shapes and efficient indexing. Among the three …

Abstract. This paper presents case studies and a data model developed for mapping the geographies of literature. Different literary texts convey a wide range of spatial conceptual…

Abstract. Unused energy is released into the environment from a number of sources, such as energy-intensive industries, whereas it could be used in district heating (DH) systems t…

Abstract. The routes displayed on maps by navigation support systems are intended to help users to orient themselves towards reaching the destination and to infer information rela…

Abstract. Information Retrieval is a set of techniques related to identifying and selecting documents from a very large collection of candidate documents based on their content. T…

Abstract. Accessibility studies often focus on the general population, overlooking individual differences in mobility capacities and the role of external factors. Microscale stree…

Abstract. Map generalization has always been a key research issue in cartography. With the continuous development of the information age, massive amounts of map data are being gen…

Abstract. Research in environmental psychology and safety science suggests that time of day largely impacts pedestrian spatial decisions in cities, influencing where and how peopl…

Abstract. This study investigates the key factors influencing public transport mode shares in Uyo Urban area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, with a focus on understanding the role of t…

Abstract. The rapid emergence of shared electric scooter (e-scooter) services has posed new challenges to road safety over the last few years as a serious worldwide public concern…

Abstract. The increasing number of refugees and the impacts of climate change necessitate improved flood vulnerability assessments for refugee settlements. Refugee settlements, of…