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Showing 39401 to 39450 of 59105 works
Climate as the Primary Moderator: Towards Context-Driven Design and Implementation of Vertical Greenery Systems for Sto…
Urbanisation intensifies stormwater management challenges by expanding impervious surfaces, increasing flood risk and degrading water quality. Vertical Greenery Systems (VGS) are …
On radiocarbon near the epicenter of the 1908 Tunguska event
This paper is a continuation of a series of works, devoted to various aspects of the 1908 Tunguska event. A large number of hypotheses about its causes have already been put for…
Dead Sea Warming and the Origin of Salt Giants
Episodically, vast seas on Earth partly dried out, leaving deposits called “salt giants”. Recently, in addition to well-documented accelerated level decline and salt precipitation…
Probabilistic interpolation of crowdsourced meteorological data for higher-resolution gridded estimates of surface air …
Crowdsourced air temperature data from networks like Weather Underground offer dense spatial coverage and are increasingly used to study the canopy urban heat island (CUHI) effect…
Rethinking livestock futures: Integrating climate impacts and genomic technologies into global food security models
With the projected increase in the global population and food demand on a planet in climate crisis, the debate about the role of livestock continues to intensify. Animals farmed f…
Improving Landsat land surface temperature estimation in Google Earth Engine using NDVI-based emissivity
Land surface temperature (LST) data derived from satellite images are important for various applications, including mapping urban heat islands, analysing temporal and spatial temp…
High-frequency volcano seismic tremor at Mt. Etna, Italy: Insights from varying seismic-acoustic amplitude ratios
We present a comprehensive, high-resolution seismic and acoustic datasets from Mt. Etna, Italy acquiredthrough a large, unprecedented deployment of seismometers and microphones in…
Hazomes: Earth’s natural multi-hazard terrestrial disturbance regimes
Ecosystems and societies have evolved together and are shaped by local natural hazard regimes. We introduce hazomes, an Earth classification based on multi‑hazard disturbance patt…
Assessing Volcanic Hazards and Financial Exposure: A Closer Look at Insurance Industry Preparedness
Within the insurance and reinsurance sectors, volcanoes and their secondary impacts are often an overlooked risk due to the long return periods associated with large explosive eru…
A Computer Vision Framework for Estimating Surface Habitability from Mars Using Convolutional Analysis
Identifying signs of life in extraterrestrial environments is one of the growing challenges in planetary science. Conventional approaches of detecting habitability rely heavily on…
Defining Reasonable Use in Transboundary Water Governance
Ambiguity in the principle of “equitable and reasonable use,” central to Article 5 of the 1997 UN Watercourses Convention, has long hindered transboundary water negotiations. With…
From Interface Dynamics to Darcy Scale Description of Multiphase Flow in Porous Media
An outstanding characteristic of porous media, desired in many applications, is the large surface area, which facilitates solid-fluid interactions, making porous media an extreme …
Cropland expansion in a nuclear winter with loss of industry
A nuclear war has the potential to cause an abrupt-sunlight-reduction scenario and the collapse of electricity/industry, disrupting food production and distribution worldwide and …
Optimal Control of Cholera Outbreaks: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Vaccination, Sanitation, and Treatment Strategies
Cholera outbreaks follow complex patterns of persistence and sudden decline that make traditional modeling approaches challenging and complicate public health responses. To addres…
HydroVerse VR Equipment Hub: An Integrated Virtual Reality Framework for Training and Workforce Development in Environ…
Environmental monitoring is critical for managing ecosystems and addressing global challenges such as climate change and pollution. However, training professionals in this field i…
Multi-Task Learning as a Step Toward Building General-Purpose Hydrological Forecasting Systems
Streamflow and soil moisture are two critical variables in the hydrological cycle, linked through infiltration, runoff generation, and groundwater recharge. Traditional forecastin…
Fines-Induced Shear Band Thickening in Gap-Graded Soils: Evidence from Digital Image and Volume Correlations
Shear band thickness is a critical parameter governing strain localisation and post-peak strength degradation in granular soils. However, its relationship with fines content and t…
Disturbance and incomplete recovery in the Cerrado-Amazon transition: Implications for conservation of a critical tropi…
The Cerrado-Amazon Transition (CAT) is the world's largest tropical forest–savanna ecotone and a key component of Brazil's “Arc of Deforestation”. It harbours high biodiversity bu…
The Perimeter of Conflict: Geospatial Vulnerability Assessment of Conservation Areas Under Dhaka's Detailed Area Plan (…
Dhaka’s unrelenting developmental pressure, managed under the strategic blueprint of the Detailed Area Plan (DAP) 2022–2035, has exposed a critical paradox: the policy commitment …
Complex patterns of multiple diffusive source areas for high-frequency volcanic tremor on Mt. Etna
In this study we present results from an unprecedented, dense, high-resolution seismic de- ployment on Mt. Etna that reveal rarely observed high-frequency tremor, predominantly in…
Methane by the Numbers: The Need for Clear and Comparable Methane Intensity Metrics
Global efforts to track methane emissions from oil and natural gas operations have recently converged around measures of methane emissions intensity, including emergent requiremen…
Smart Urban Design with Physics-Informed Neural Networks: Quantifying Temperature Reductions from Green Infrastructure …
Urban Heat Islands (UHIs), characterised by elevated temperatures in densely built environments, pose critical challenges to urban sustainability, public health, and energy resili…
Statistical Characterization of LGM and Late Holocene Oceanography in the Indonesian Maritime Continent
This study provides a statistical characterization of surface oceanography in the Indonesian Maritime Continent (IMC) during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 23–19 ka) and Late Holo…
First documented record of the ammonite Turrilites costatus LAMARCK, 1801 from the Cenomanian of northern Saudi Arabia:…
This study presents the first documented occurrence of the heteromorph ammonite genus Turrilites LAMARCK, 1801, from the Cretaceous strata of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In-situ …
A Comparative Evaluation of Advanced Urban Data Methods in WRF
Urban parameterization is critical for accurately simulating near-surface temperature and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect in WRF. In this study, we compare three distinct appro…
Stratigraphy and Mapping of Shale Formations
Shale is one of the most important rocks in geoscience from applied perspective. Commonly shale is considered to be deposited in quiet water condition in deep basins. Shales in se…
Evaluating Urban Heat Adaptation Strategies for Extreme Heatwaves in Complex Terrain: A Case Study of Grenoble, France
Urban heat adaptation strategies are critical for mitigating the impacts of ex- treme heat events in cities, particularly as climate change exacerbates their intensity and frequen…
Explaining the Equatorial Pacific Thermocline Response to Climate Change with a Model Hierarchy
Most studies of the equatorial Pacific response to anthropogenic forcing have focused on patterns of sea surface temperature (SST) change. However, similar SST patterns can be con…
Instability and atmospheric CO2 anomalies in the recent global carbon cycle
A major instability occurred in the recent global carbon cycle. It manifests as a major CO2 anomaly between 2009 and 2015 that is clearly seen in the residuals from generalized ex…
fasterRaster: GIS in R using GRASS for large vectors and rasters
Within the R ecosystem, packages like terra and sf are the go-to solutions for most geospatial analyses, yet can struggle with large rasters and vectors. The Geographic Resources …
Unlocking Gigatonne-scale Carbon Dioxide Removal with strategic tipping point frameworks
Achieving global climate mitigation requires a rapid acceleration of Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) to gigatonne (Gt) scales by 2040. Linear growth in climate solutions is insuffici…
Direction-dependent permeability and resistivity of fractured rocks tuned to New Zealand geothermal reservoirs
Understanding permeability in the Earth is vital to optimizing sustainable resource development such as geothermal. In many geothermal fields, permeability is controlled by faults…
Semi-automated correlation of Silurian well-logs across Gotland, Sweden, using Dynamic Time Warping with Barycenter Av…
Studies of the Silurian sequence on Gotland have significantly advanced our understanding of Silurian climate dynamics, with much of the research focusing on small outcrops and sh…
A real time reservoir inflow forecast evaluation framework
Recent advances in data driven hydrologic forecasts have led to a multitude of new and rapidly improving streamflow forecast products and technologies. These often lead hydropower…
Sustainable Groundwater Decisions: Hydro-Economic Model Applications to Irrigation in Contrasting Environmental Conditi…
Groundwater is important for global agriculture but increasing populations and rising food demand are placing significant pressure on its sustainable use for irrigation. Effective…
Radiogenic Sr-Nd-Pb isotope behavior in different grain-sized fine lithic materials during basalt weathering
Radiogenic isotopes are widely used as sediment provenance tracers; however, their weathering response has not been fully established. This study investigates the weathering sensi…
Forest harvesting operational planning tools: a systematic review of optimization, simulation, and spatial decision sup…
Sustainable forest management relies on effective operational planning to ensure that harvesting practices support long-term objectives. Operations research methods have largely …
Surface Wave Dispersion Calculation and Sensitivity Analysis in Anisotropic and Weakly Attenuating Medium Based on Spec…
We present a comprehensive and flexible framework for modeling 1-D surface wave dispersion in anisotropic and weakly attenuating media. The spectral element method is employed to …
Glacier processes from seismic recordings on Sørsdal Glacier, East Antarctica
A catalogue of seismic events is produced and analysed for Sørsdal Glacier, East Antarctica. Recordings were made using an irregular array of three broadband and eight short-perio…
Mitigation of Ultraviolet Solar Radiation Involving Calcite (MUSIC)
This investigation explores the use of calcite (CaCO3) powder, the most common and radiation- resistant form of calcium carbonate, as an environmentally friendly mechanism for sol…
Seismic response analysis of corrugated steel wall under Earth load - Seismic Fault area far and near
Abstract This study examines the seismic response of corrugated steel shear walls under land load-seismic seismic distant and near fault zone. Corrugated steel shear walls are use…
A Collaborative Assessment of Coastal Ocean Acidification Monitoring in Maine & Standard Operating Procedures and Best …
The ‘Sensor Squad’ of the Maine Ocean Climate Collaborative is the product of a 2023 Maine Coastal and Marine Climate Action Fund grant to conduct “A two-year pilot project design…
Developing a prototype decision support framework to assess forest management scenarios as a nature-based decarbonizati…
This study, realized in partnership with a leading global gold producer, explores how forest management nature-based solutions (NbS) can be integrated into decarbonization strateg…
A new chronostratigraphic anchor for the early Cambrian: Integrating δ¹³C chemostratigraphy and Bayesian astrochronolog…
The early Cambrian represents a critical interval in Earth’s history characterized by rapid biological innovation and significant perturbations in global carbon cycling. However, …
Machine learning approaches to Landsat change detection analysis
The Landsat mission has captured images of the Earth’s surface for over 50 years, and the data have enabled researchers to investigate a vast array of different change phenomena u…
Spatial and temporal variations in slip rate over millions of years on an extensional fault system: implications for se…
Slip rate is a key input for fault-based seismic hazard assessment, with temporal and spatial variations in slip rate along and between faults influencing earthquake size and recu…
Global deep learning model for delineation of optically shallow and optically deep water in Sentinel-2 imagery
In aquatic remote sensing, algorithms commonly used to map environmental variables rely on assumptions regarding the optical environment. Specifically, some algorithms assume that…
FluvDepoSet: A dataset of synthetic 3D models of fluvial deposits
Sediments deposited by rivers constitute a key source for the water, energy, and raw materials that fuel our everyday lives. To find and manage these resources, we need to predict…
Eocene lacustrine–volcaniclastic deposits at Aliabad (Central Iran): A possible Proto-basin of the Oligo-Miocene Qom Fo…
Central Iran hosts intricate Cenozoic successions where the Oligo‑Miocene Qom Formation forms a major hydrocarbon reservoir. The stratigraphic and paleoenvironmental relationship …
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