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Showing 38851 to 38900 of 59105 works
Global Emissions Inventory from Open Biomass Burning (GEIOBB): utilizing Fengyun-3D global fire spot monitoring data
Abstract. Open biomass burning (OBB) significantly affects regional and global air quality, the climate, and human health. The burning of forests, shrublands, grasslands, peatland…
Contiguous United States wildland fire emission estimates during 2003–2015
Abstract. Wildfires are a major source of air pollutants in the United States. Wildfire smoke can trigger severe pollution episodes with substantial impacts on public health. In a…
River network and hydro-geomorphological parameters at 1∕12° resolution for global hydrological and climate studies
Abstract. Global-scale river routing models (RRMs) are commonly used in a variety of studies, including studies on the impact of climate change on extreme flows (floods and drough…
An observational network of ground surface temperature under different land-cover types on the northeastern Qinghai–Tib…
Abstract. Ground surface temperature (GST), measured at approximately 5 cm in depth, is a key controlling parameter for subsurface biophysical processes at the land–atmosphere bou…
A first approach towards dual-hemisphere sea ice reference measurements from multiple data sources repurposed for evalu…
Abstract. Sea ice altimetry currently remains the primary method for estimating sea ice thickness from space, however, time series of such satellite-derived estimates are of limit…
Surface <i>p</i> CO <sub>2</sub> and hy…
Abstract. The rising CO2 concentration in the atmosphere leads to an increase in CO2 uptake by the ocean and to significant changes in seawater chemistry. These changes, in turn, …
Integrating palaeoclimate time series with rich metadata for uncertainty modelling: strategy and documentation of the P…
Abstract. Palaeoclimate data hold the unique promise of providing a long-term perspective on climate change and as such can serve as an important benchmark for climate models. How…
Europe's adaptation to the energy crisis: reshaped gas supply–transmission–consumption structures and driving factors…
Abstract. The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia triggered a significant energy crisis in the EU27 (27 EU member countries) and UK (hereafter EU27&UK), leading to profound cha…
Subglacial topography and ice flux along the English Coast of Palmer Land, Antarctic Peninsula
Abstract. Recent satellite data have revealed widespread grounding line retreat, glacier thinning, and associated mass loss along the Bellingshausen Sea sector, leading to increas…
Advanced NO <sub>2</sub> retrieval technique for the Brewer spectrophotometer a…
Abstract. A re-evaluated data set of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) column densities over Rome for the years 1996 to 2017 is here presented. This long-term record is obtained from ground-…
Using ground-penetrating radar, topography and classification of vegetation to model the sediment and active layer thic…
Abstract. The geometries of a catchment constitute the basis for distributed physically based numerical modeling of different geoscientific disciplines. In this paper results from…
Where is the Evidence? A Global Systematic Review of Sanitation System Resilience
Despite sustained efforts over several decades, no region is projected to achieve universal sanitation access by 2030, according to international monitoring frameworks. Climate ch…
Pan-Arctic soil element bioavailability estimations
Abstract. Arctic soils store large amounts of organic carbon and other elements, such as amorphous silicon, silicon, calcium, iron, aluminum, and phosphorous. Global warming is pr…
Peat-DBase v.1: a compiled database of global peat depth measurements
Abstract. Peatlands are globally important carbon stores that face increasing threats from human activities and climate change impacts. Comprehensive peatland data are essential f…
Nordic Seas dissolved oxygen data in CARINA
Abstract. Water column data of carbon and carbon relevant hydrographic and hydrochemical parameters from 188 previously non-publicly available cruises in the Arctic, Atlantic, and…
The polar mesospheric cloud dataset of the Balloon Lidar Experiment (BOLIDE)
Abstract. The Balloon Lidar Experiment (BOLIDE) observed polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs) along the Arctic circle between Sweden and Canada during the balloon flight of PMC Turbo i…
Thermal Power and Climate Change: A Data-Driven Analysis of Cause and Effect, 1800-2100
Since 2020, global politics have shifted sharply to the right—nowhere more visibly than in the United States and Europe. By 2024, this rightward turn in the U.S. culminated in ope…
Normalized difference vegetation index maps of pure pixels over China for estimation of fractional vegetation cover
Abstract. Fractional Vegetation Cover (FVC) is an important vegetation structure factor for applications in agriculture, forestry, ecology, etc. Due to its simplicity, the normali…
Dissolved inorganic nutrients in the western Mediterranean Sea (2004–2017)
Abstract. Long-term time series are a fundamental prerequisite to understanding and detecting climate shifts and trends. Understanding the complex interplay of changing ocean vari…
Modern air, englacial and permafrost temperatures at high altitude on Mt Ortles (3905 m a.s.l.), in the eastern Europea…
Abstract. The climatic response of mountain permafrost and glaciers located in high-elevation mountain areas has major implications for the stability of mountain slopes and relate…
Ground- and ship-based microwave radiometer measurements during EUREC <sup>4</sup> …
Abstract. During the EUREC4A field study, microwave radiometric measurements were performed at Barbados Cloud Observatory (BCO) and aboard RV Meteor and RV Maria S Merian in the d…
High-resolution observations of the ocean upper layer south of Cape St. Vincent, the western northern margin of the Gul…
Abstract. This article presents an Eulerian physical and biogeochemical dataset from the Iberian Margin Cape St. Vincent Ocean observatory (IbMa-CSV), a facility of the European M…
Multispecies and high-spatiotemporal-resolution database of vehicular emissions in Brazil
Abstract. In this article, we present the BRAzilian Vehicular Emissions inventory Software (BRAVES) database, a multispecies and high-spatiotemporal-resolution database of vehicul…
A 1 km soil moisture dataset over eastern CONUS generated by assimilating SMAP data into the Noah-MP land surface model
Abstract. An improved fine-scale soil moisture (SM) dataset at 1 km grid spacing, covering much of the eastern continental US, was generated by assimilating 9 km Soil Moisture Act…
The INSIEME seismic network: a research infrastructure for studying induced seismicity in the High Agri Valley (south…
Abstract. The High Agri Valley is a tectonically active area in southern Italy characterized by high seismic hazard related to fault systems capable of generating up to M=7 earthq…
A global long-term (1981–2019) daily land surface radiation budget product from AVHRR satellite data using a residual c…
Abstract. The surface radiation budget, also known as all-wave net radiation (Rn), is a key parameter for various land surface processes including hydrological, ecological, agricu…
An improved global remote-sensing-based surface soil moisture (RSSSM) dataset covering 2003–2018
Abstract. Soil moisture is an important variable linking the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems. However, long-term satellite monitoring of surface soil moisture at the global …
A global marine particle size distribution dataset obtained with the Underwater Vision Profiler 5
Abstract. Marine particles of different nature are found throughout the global ocean. The term “marine particles” describes detritus aggregates and fecal pellets as well as bacter…
Updates to C-LSAT 2.1 and the development of high-resolution land surface air temperature and diurnal temperature range…
Abstract. High-resolution climate datasets are of critical importance for the comprehension of spatial and temporal variations in climate and hydrology. However, their development…
Picoheterotroph ( <i>Bacteria</i> and <i>Archaea</i> …
Abstract. We compiled a database of 39 766 data points consisting of flow cytometric and microscopical measurements of picoheterotroph abundance, including both Bacteria and Archa…
Permafrost, active layer, and meteorological data (2010–2020) at the Mahan Mountain relict permafrost site of northeast…
Abstract. Relict permafrost presents an ideal opportunity to understand the impacts of climatic warming on the ground thermal regime since it is characterized by a mean annual gro…
The Rofental: a high Alpine research basin (1890–3770 m a.s.l.) in the Ötztal Alps (Austria) with over 150 years of hyd…
Abstract. A comprehensive hydrometeorological and glaciological data set is presented, originating from a multitude of glaciological, meteorological, hydrological and laser scanni…
PROMICE | GC-NET automatic weather station data
Abstract. We present a new version of the PROMICE | GC-NET automatic weather station (AWS) data product, combining observations from two Greenland AWS networks; PROMICE and GC-NET…
The Western Channel Observatory: a century of physical, chemical and biological data compiled from pelagic and benthic …
Abstract. The Western Channel Observatory (WCO) comprises a series of pelagic, benthic and atmospheric sampling sites within 40 km of Plymouth, UK, that have been sampled by the P…
Dielectric database of organic Arctic soils (DDOAS)
Abstract. This article presents a dielectric database of organic Arctic soils (DDOAS). The DDOAS was created based on the dielectric measurements of seven samples of organic-rich …
Crop-specific management history of phosphorus fertilizer input (CMH-P) in the croplands of the United States: recon…
Abstract. Understanding and assessing the spatiotemporal patterns in crop-specific phosphorus (P) fertilizer management are crucial for enhancing crop yield and mitigating environ…
An updated version of the global interior ocean biogeochemical data product, GLODAPv2.2021
Abstract. The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort providing regular compilations of surface-to-bottom ocean biogeochemical bottle data, with an empha…
GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU Deforestation Regulation
Abstract. Remote sensing-based observations are used to map tree cover extent, estimate canopy height, detect disturbances, and classify land cover and land use. However, comprehe…
A repository of measured soil freezing characteristic curves: 1921 to 2021
Abstract. Soil freeze–thaw processes play a fundamental role in the hydrology, geomorphology, ecology, thermodynamics, and soil chemistry of cold regions' landscapes. In understan…
Underwater light environment in Arctic fjords
Abstract. Most inhabitants of the Arctic live near the coastline, which includes fjord systems where socio-ecological coupling with coastal communities is dominant. It is therefor…
cigChannel: a large-scale 3D seismic dataset with labeled paleochannels for advancing deep learning in seismic interpre…
Abstract. Identifying paleochannels in 3D seismic volumes (seismic paleochannel interpretation) is essential for georesource development and offering insights into paleoclimate co…
Measurement of the ice-nucleating particle concentration with the Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment during the Pallas …
Abstract. The Portable Ice Nucleation Experiment (PINE) was deployed during the Pallas Cloud Experiment (PaCE) 2022 for a three-month-period at the Sammaltunturi station in autumn…
Four-century history of land transformation by humans in the United States (1630–2020): annual and 1 km grid data for t…
Abstract. The land of the conterminous United States (CONUS) has been transformed dramatically by humans over the last four centuries through land clearing, agricultural expansion…
GISD30: global 30 m impervious-surface dynamic dataset from 1985 to 2020 using time-series Landsat imagery on the Googl…
Abstract. Accurately mapping impervious-surface dynamics has great scientific significance and application value for research on urban sustainable development, the assessment of a…
Climate Change Perceptions and Water Security: Evidence from Low-Income Urban Communities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Background Water scarcity is being exacerbated by climate change, especially in low- and middle-income countries with limited adaptation capacity. Methods Between June and Octo…
Estimation of long-term gridded cloud radiative kernel and radiative effects based on cloud fraction
Abstract. The surface shortwave cloud radiative effect (CRE) plays a critical role in modulating the Earth's energy balance and climate change. However, accurately quantifying the…
MDAS: a new multimodal benchmark dataset for remote sensing
Abstract. In Earth observation, multimodal data fusion is an intuitive strategy to break the limitation of individual data. Complementary physical contents of data sources allow c…
Wind, waves, and surface currents in the Southern Ocean: observations from the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition
Abstract. The Southern Ocean has a profound impact on the Earth's climate system. Its strong winds, intense currents, and fierce waves are critical components of the air–sea inter…
Evaluating the transport of surface seawater from 1956 to 2021 using <sup>137</sup> …
Abstract. We analyzed the spatiotemporal variations in the 137Cs activity concentrations in global ocean surface seawater from 1956 to 2021 using the HAMGlobal2021 (Historical Art…
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