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Showing 38551 to 38600 of 59105 works
Laboratory data linking the reconfiguration of and drag on individual plants to the velocity structure and wave dissipa…
Abstract. Salt marshes provide valuable ecosystem services, which are influenced by their interaction with currents and waves. On the one hand, currents and waves exert hydrodynam…
GMIE: a global maximum irrigation extent and central pivot irrigation system dataset derived via irrigation performance…
Abstract. Irrigation accounts for the major form of human water consumption and plays a pivotal role in enhancing crop yields and mitigating the effects of drought. Accurate mappi…
First-order estimate of the planktic foraminifer biomass in the modern ocean
Abstract. Planktic foraminifera are heterotrophic mesozooplankton of global marine abundance. The position of planktic foraminifers in the marine food web is different compared to…
TROPOMI Level 3 tropospheric NO <sub>2</sub> dataset with advanced uncertainty …
Abstract. We introduce the new ESA Climate Change Initiative TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) global monthly clear-sky Level 3 (L3) dataset of tropospheric nitrogen di…
Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism
Abstract. This report describes details of developing a volcano forcing reconstruction (Crowley et al., 2008) for climate models that is based primarily on sulphate records in Ant…
A benchmark dataset of diurnal- and seasonal-scale radiation, heat, and CO <sub>2</sub> …
Abstract. A benchmark dataset of radiation, heat, and CO2 fluxes is crucial to land–atmosphere interaction research. Due to rapid urbanization and the development of agriculture, …
A 20-year record (1998–2017) of permafrost, active layer and meteorological conditions at a high Arctic permafrost rese…
Abstract. Most permafrost is located in the Arctic, where frozen organic carbon makes it an important component of the global climate system. Despite the fact that the Arctic clim…
A Reanalysis-Based Global Tropical Cyclone Tracks Dataset for the Twentieth Century (RGTracks-20C)
Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are among the deadliest disasters affecting human society, reconstructing their historical activity has become increasingly important. However, a…
Governing the cryosphere beyond political timeframes
Cryospheric systems are nearing irreversible thresholds, yet political processes remain misaligned with the long timescales of ice loss. Using COP30 as context, we argue that cryo…
An internally consistent dataset of <i>δ</i> <sup>13</sup> …
Abstract. The stable carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13C-DIC) can be used to quantify fluxes within the carbon system. For example, knowing the δ13C sig…
A high-quality daily nighttime light (HDNTL) dataset for global 600+ cities (2012–2024)
Abstract. Nighttime light (NTL) data at daily scales presents an innovative foundation for monitoring human activities, offering vast potential across various research domains suc…
Timescales of Antarctic ice shelf loss via basal crevassing
Antarctic ice-shelves are vulnerable to collapse in a warming climate. However, when this might happen is largely unknown, propagating significant uncertainty into sea-level-rise …
The International Altimetry Service 2024 (IAS2024) coastal sea level dataset and first evaluations
Abstract. A new dedicated 20 Hz coastal sea level dataset, called the International Altimetry Service 2024 (IAS2024, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13208305, Peng et al., 2024c), …
EMDNA: an Ensemble Meteorological Dataset for North America
Abstract. Probabilistic methods are useful to estimate the uncertainty in spatial meteorological fields (e.g., the uncertainty in spatial patterns of precipitation and temperature…
Tropospheric water vapour isotopologue data (H <sub>2</sub> <sup>16</sup> …
Abstract. We report on the ground-based FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) tropospheric water vapour isotopologue remote sensing data that have been recently made available via the…
Gridded 5 arcmin datasets for simultaneously farm-size-specific and crop-specific harvested areas in 56 countries
Abstract. Farms are not homogeneous. Smaller farms generally have different planted crops, yields, agricultural inputs, and irrigation applications compared to larger farms. Howev…
Modeling fuel-, vehicle-type-, and age-specific CO <sub>2</sub> emissions from …
Abstract. Vehicles are among the most important contributors to global anthropogenic CO2 emissions. However, the lack of fuel-, vehicle-type-, and age-specific information about g…
Catalog of NO <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> e…
Abstract. We present version 1.0 of a global catalog of NOx emissions from point sources, derived from TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) measurements of tropospheric NO…
Valgarður: a database of the petrophysical, mineralogical, and chemical properties of Icelandic rocks
Abstract. The Valgarður database is a compilation of data describing the physical and geochemical properties of Icelandic rocks. The dataset comprises 1166 samples obtained from f…
China coastal GNSS network: advancing precipitable water vapor monitoring and applications in climate analysis
Abstract. The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) offers precise, continuous monitoring of atmospheric water vapor, essential for weather forecasting and climate research. T…
History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment…
Abstract. We present the organization, instrumentation, datasets, data interpretation, modeling, and accomplishments of the multinational global atmospheric measurement program AG…
High-resolution digital outcrop model of the faults, fractures, and stratigraphy of the Agardhfjellet Formation cap roc…
Abstract. Structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry has become an important tool for the digitalisation of outcrops as digital outcrop models (DOMs). DOMs facilitate the mapping …
A 16-year record (2002–2017) of permafrost, active-layer, and meteorological conditions at the Samoylov Island Arctic p…
Abstract. Most of the world's permafrost is located in the Arctic, where its frozen organic carbon content makes it a potentially important influence on the global climate system.…
Hydrometeorological and hydrological data from Baker Creek Research Watershed, Northwest Territories, Canada, release V…
Abstract. The V.3 data release from the Baker Creek Research Watershed documents hydrometeorological and hydrological conditions from 2003 to 2025. Baker Creek drains 155 km2 of s…
Impacts of the proposal of the CNG2020 strategy on aircraft emissions of China–foreign routes
Abstract. Aviation emission accounting is the key to establishing market measures to control aviation pollutant emissions. Based on the fuel percentage method (FPM), this paper ap…
A worldwide meta-analysis (1977–2020) of sediment core dating using fallout radionuclides including …
Abstract. Dating recent sediment archives (< 150 years) constitutes a prerequisite for environmental and climatic reconstructions. Radiocaesium (137Cs) emitted during thermonuclea…
Overview of NASA's MODIS and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) snow-cover Earth System Data Records
Abstract. Knowledge of the distribution, extent, duration and timing of snowmelt is critical for characterizing the Earth's climate system and its changes. As a result, snow cover…
Computation to Choose a Future: Planetary Stewardship in the Age of AI
The accelerating transformations of the Anthropocene demand governance systems capable of anticipating and steering complex, nonlinear Earth-system dynamics. Existing models optim…
Decadal growth in emission load of major air pollutants in Delhi
Abstract. The Indian capital megacity of Delhi is reeling under deteriorating air quality, and control measures are not yielding any significant changes, mainly due to a poor unde…
A temporally consistent global 500 m-resolution monthly VIIRS-like nighttime light dataset (1992–2024)
Abstract. Nighttime light (NTL) data serve as critical indicators of human activities and have been widely applied in urbanization monitoring and socioeconomic analyses. The two m…
Global projections of heat stress at high temporal resolution using machine learning
Abstract. Climate change poses a significant threat to agriculture, with potential impacts on food security, economic stability, and human livelihoods. Dairy cattle, a crucial com…
Water masses distribution offshore the Sabrina Coast (East Antarctica)
Abstract. Current glacier melt rates in West Antarctica substantially exceed those around the East Antarctic margin. The exception is Wilkes Land, where for example Totten Glacier…
Extremely Shallow Semi-Repeating Tremor Caused by Water Hammers in a Sewer Pipe in Social Circle, Georgia
Repeating earthquakes are mostly generated by small asperities that are loaded by continuous creep surrounding them, and their recurrence times are inversely proportional to the l…
Time series of Landsat-based bimonthly and annual spectral indices for continental Europe for 2000–2022
Abstract. The production and evaluation of the analysis-ready and cloud-optimized (ARCO) data cube for continental Europe (including Ukraine, the UK, and Türkiye), derived from th…
Century-long reconstruction of gridded phosphorus surplus across Europe (1850–2019)
Abstract. Phosphorus (P) surplus in soils significantly contributes to the eutrophication and degradation of water quality in surface waters worldwide. Despite extensive European …
A "Global Radiosonde and tracked-balloon Archive on Sixteen Pressure levels" (GRASP) going back to 1905 – Part 2: homog…
Abstract. This paper describes the comprehensive homogenization of the "Global Radiosonde and tracked balloon Archive on Sixteen Pressure levels" (GRASP) wind records. Many of tho…
CARINA TCO <sub>2</sub> data in the Atlantic Ocean
Abstract. Water column data of carbon and carbon-relevant hydrographic and hydrochemical parameters from 188 cruises in the Arctic Mediterranean Seas, Atlantic and Southern Ocean …
In situ surface cloud measurement dataset from four cloud spectrometers during the Pallas Cloud Experiment (PaCE) 2022
Abstract. This data paper presents an overview of the cloud spectrometers deployed during the Pallas Cloud Experiment (PaCE) in autumn 2022, a coordinated measurement campaign in …
The CM SAF ATOVS data record: overview of methodology and evaluation of total column water and profiles of tropospheric…
Abstract. Recently, the reprocessed Advanced Television Infrared Observation Satellite (TIROS)-N Operational Vertical Sounder (ATOVS) tropospheric water vapour and temperature dat…
A full-coverage satellite-based global atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub> dataset at 0…
Abstract. The irreversible trend for global warming underscores the necessity for accurate monitoring and analysis of atmospheric carbon dynamics on a global scale. Carbon satelli…
Long-term land–atmosphere energy and water exchange observational dataset over central Tibetan Plateau
Abstract. In recent decades, the climate of Tibetan Plateau has undergone notable changes, which has a strong influence on global climate systems and human activities, making it a…
Numerical calculation of coastal trapped wave modes
A numerical method is developed to calculate coastal trapped wave (CTW) modes in the low-frequency limit ω ≪ f. The modes are solutions to a 2-dimensional eigenvalue problem. Usef…
Reconstructing three decades of total international trawling effort in the North Sea
Abstract. Fishing – especially trawling – is one of the most ubiquitous anthropogenic pressures on marine ecosystems worldwide, yet very few long-term, spatially explicit datasets…
Large ensemble of downscaled historical daily snowfall from an earth system model to 5.5 km resolution over Dronning Ma…
Abstract. We explore a methodology to statistically downscale snowfall – the primary driver of surface mass balance in Antarctica – from an ensemble of historical (1850–present da…
A unified 3D geological model for Germany and adjacent areas
Abstract. 3D geological models are an essential source of information for research as well as for the safe and efficient use of the underground. They provide not only a visualizat…
Overview of the Nordic Seas CARINA data and salinity measurements
Abstract. Water column data of carbon and carbon relevant hydrographic and hydrochemical parameters from 188 previously non-publicly available cruises in the Arctic, Atlantic, and…
Assessing pluvial flood hazard potential using multi-criteria decision making and iterative ensemble smoothing in New Y…
Exposure to pluvial floods poses significant hazards, and predicting flood locations can be challenging. We developed a metric that quantifies relative flood hazard across Long Is…
Digital Elevation Models and Orthomosaics of 1989 aerial imagery of the Western Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding isl…
Abstract. We present a unique, timestamped, high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and orthomosaic dataset, derived from aerial imagery that covers about 12 000 km2 area on…
Spatiotemporal mapping of invasive yellow sweetclover blooms using Sentinel-2 and high-resolution drone imagery
Abstract. Yellow sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.; MEOF) is an invasive forb pervasive across the Northern Great Plains in the United States, often linked to traits su…
MAREL Carnot data and metadata from the Coriolis data center
Abstract. The French coast of the eastern English Channel (ECC) is classified as a potential eutrophication zone by the Oslo and Paris (OSPAR) Convention and as moderate to poor a…
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