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Showing 38501 to 38550 of 59105 works
UV-Indien network: ground-based measurements dedicated to the monitoring of UV radiation over the western Indian Ocean
Abstract. Within the framework of the UV-Indien network, nine ground stations have been equipped with ultraviolet broadband radiometers, five of them have also been equipped with …
Extension of a high temporal resolution sea level time series at Socoa (Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France) back to 1875
Abstract. In this data paper, the sea level time series at Socoa (Saint-Jean-de-Luz, southwestern France) is extended through a data archaeology exercise. We conducted a comprehen…
A typology of global relief classes derived from digital elevation models at 1 arcsec resolution
Abstract. Understanding land surface morphology and its relief components, which record the dynamics of the planet's evolution and interaction of multiple environmental factors, c…
Radon-222 monitoring at German ICOS atmosphere stations
Abstract. Atmospheric measurements of the short-lived radioactive noble gas radon-222 (222Rn) have many applications. Its concentrations are driven by atmospheric mixing as well a…
Mapping the yields of lignocellulosic bioenergy crops from observations at the global scale
Abstract. Most scenarios from integrated assessment models (IAMs) that project greenhouse gas emissions include the use of bioenergy as a means to reduce CO2 emissions or even to …
HRLT: a high-resolution (1 d, 1 km) and long-term (1961–2019) gridded dataset for surface temperature and precipitation…
Abstract. Accurate long-term temperature and precipitation estimates at high spatial and temporal resolutions are vital for a wide variety of climatological studies. We have produ…
SeaFlux: harmonization of air–sea CO <sub>2</sub> fluxes from surface …
Abstract. Air–sea flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) is a critical component of the global carbon cycle and the climate system with the ocean removing about a quarter of the CO2 emitted…
Harmonized European Union subnational crop statistics can reveal climate impacts and crop cultivation shifts
Abstract. The availability of coherent time series of crop statistics is essential for better analyzing the past, understanding the present, and predicting future trends in yield,…
A high spatial resolution soil carbon and nitrogen dataset for the northern permafrost region based on circumpolar land…
Abstract. Soils in the northern high latitudes are a key component in the global carbon cycle; the northern permafrost region covers 22 % of the Northern Hemisphere land surface a…
MOSEV: a global burn severity database from MODIS (2000–2020)
Abstract. To make advances in the fire discipline, as well as in the study of CO2 emissions, it is of great interest to develop a global database with estimators of the degree of …
High-resolution water level and storage variation datasets for 338 reservoirs in China during 2010–2021
Abstract. Reservoirs and dams are essential infrastructure in water management; thus, information of their surface water area (SWA), water surface elevation (WSE), and reservoir w…
First comprehensive stable isotope dataset of diverse water units in a permafrost-dominated catchment on the Qinghai–Ti…
Abstract. Considered the Asian water tower, the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) processes substantial permafrost, and its hydrological environments are spatially different and can be …
Sediment loading from the Río de la Plata as a driver of regional sea-level variability
Sea-level reconstructions are critical benchmarks for testing models of ice-sheet stability and climate change. Their interpretation, however, is complicated by sea-level changes …
LamaH-Ice: LArge-SaMple DAta for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Iceland
Abstract. Access to mountainous regions for monitoring streamflow, snow and glaciers is often difficult, and many rivers are thus not gauged and hydrological measurements are limi…
Classification and mapping of European fuels using a hierarchical, multipurpose fuel classification system
Abstract. Accurate and spatially explicit information on forest fuels becomes essential to designing an integrated fire risk management strategy, as fuel characteristics are criti…
Foreshock Behaviors and Mainshock Rupture Properties Associated with the 2025 Mw 8.8 Kamchatka Earthquake Sequence
The July 29 2025 Mw 8.8 Kamchatka earthquake ruptured the plate interface off the east coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula along the Kuril-Kamchatka subduction zone. Following the ma…
Hydrological and meteorological investigations in a periglacial lake catchment near Kangerlussuaq, west Greenland – pre…
Abstract. Few hydrological studies have been conducted in Greenland, other than on glacial hydrology associated with the ice sheet. Understanding permafrost hydrology and hydrocli…
Developing a spatially explicit global oil and gas infrastructure database for characterizing methane emission sources …
Abstract. Reducing oil and gas methane emissions is crucially important for limiting the rate of human-induced climate warming. As the capacity of multi-scale measurements of glob…
Improved global daily nitrogen dioxide concentrations from 2005 to 2023 derived using a deep learning approach
Abstract. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a critical air pollutant with significant environmental and human health impacts, yet global and long-term NO2 datasets with daily continuity a…
Soil information and soil property maps for the Kurdistan region, Dohuk governorate (Iraq)
Abstract. We present the first detailed soil property maps at multiple depths for the northwestern autonomous Kurdistan region of Iraq (Dohuk). A total of 532 soil samples from 12…
Oxidation state of Mayotte magmatic series: insights from Fe and S K-edge XANES spectroscopy
Following the 2018-2020 Fani Maoré submarine eruption near Mayotte Island, Indian Ocean, multiple oceanographic expeditions provide unprecedented access to fresh alkaline volcanic…
The SDUST2022GRA global marine gravity anomalies recovered from radar and laser altimeter data: contribution of ICESat-…
Abstract. The global marine gravity anomaly model is predominantly recovered from along-track radar altimeter data. Despite significant advances in gravity anomaly recovery, the i…
The HYPERMAQ dataset: bio-optical properties of moderately to extremely turbid waters
Abstract. Because of the large diversity of case 2 waters ranging from extremely absorbing to extremely scattering waters and the complexity of light transfer due to external terr…
The Irminger Sea and the Iceland Sea time series measurements of sea water carbon and nutrient chemistry 1983–2008
Abstract. This paper describes the ways and means of assembling and quality controling the Irminger Sea and Iceland Sea time-series biogeochemical data which are included in the C…
Data of hydraulic properties of North East and North Central German soils
Abstract. The paper presents a data base of soil physical and hydrological properties of North East and North Central German soils. Included are measured data of the soil water re…
Twenty-one years of mass balance observations along the K-transect, West Greenland
Abstract. A 21-yr record is presented of surface mass balance measurements along the K-transect. The series covers the period 1990–2011. Data are available at eight sites along a …
A new dataset of rain cells based on observations of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar, vi…
Abstract. Understanding the characteristics of the rain cell, the most basic unit in the natural precipitation system, is helpful in improving the cognition of the precipitation s…
Long-term energy balance measurements at three different mountain permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps
Abstract. The surface energy balance is a key factor influencing the ground thermal regime. With ongoing climate change, it is crucial to understand the interactions of the indivi…
The dead line for oil and gas and implication for fossil resource prediction
Abstract. Fossil fuel resources are invaluable to economic growth and social development. Understanding the formation and distribution of fossil fuel resources is critical for the…
A Last Glacial Maximum forcing dataset for ocean modelling
Abstract. Model simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; ∼ 21 000 years before present) can aid the interpretation of proxy records, can help to gain an improved mechanistic …
A 500-year annual runoff reconstruction for 14 selected European catchments
Abstract. Since the beginning of this century, Europe has been experiencing severe drought events (2003, 2007, 2010, 2018 and 2019) which have had adverse impacts on various secto…
Integrated dataset of deformation measurements in fractured volcanic tuff and meteorological data (Coroglio coastal cli…
Abstract. Along the coastline of the Phlegraean Fields volcanic district, near Naples (Italy), severe retreat processes affect a large part of the coastal cliffs, mainly made of f…
Evaluating the importance of street trees and their parameters for urban canopy model performance: Model updates and ma…
In this study, the effects of street trees on the performance of an urban canopy model (UCM) and how the UCM sensitively responds to tree-related parameters compared with urban th…
Best practices for data management in marine science: lessons from the Nansen Legacy project
Abstract. Large, multidisciplinary projects that collect vast amounts of data are becoming increasingly common in academia. Efficiently managing data across and beyond such projec…
FerryBox data in the North Sea from 2002 to 2005
Abstract. From 2002 to 2005 a FerryBox system was installed aboard two different ferries travelling between Cuxhaven (Germany) and Harwich (UK) on a daily basis. The FerryBox syst…
Precipitation at Dumont d'Urville, Adélie Land, East Antarctica: the APRES3 field campaigns dataset
Abstract. Compared to the other continents and lands, Antarctica suffers from a severe shortage of in situ observations of precipitation. APRES3 (Antarctic Precipitation, Remote S…
Retrospective Detection of Seismic Precursors Using Multi-Scale Energy Curvature
Energy curvature controls catastrophic failure in seismic systems. We show this through a self-normalizing logarithmic functional Fω = ω(t)² · log(1 + |ω(t)| / median(|ω|)), where…
A long-term (1965–2015) ecological marine database from the LTER-Italy Northern Adriatic Sea site: plankton and oceanog…
Abstract. In this paper we describe a 50-year (1965–2015) ecological database containing data collected in the northern Adriatic Sea (NAS) at one of the 25 research parent sites b…
WaterBench-Iowa: a large-scale benchmark dataset for data-driven streamflow forecasting
Abstract. This study proposes a comprehensive benchmark dataset for streamflow forecasting, WaterBench-Iowa, that follows FAIR (findability, accessibility, interoperability, and r…
Synthesis Product for Ocean Time Series (SPOTS) – a ship-based biogeochemical pilot
Abstract. The presented pilot for the Synthesis Product for Ocean Time Series (SPOTS) includes data from 12 fixed ship-based time-series programs. The related stations represent u…
Deconstruction of tropospheric chemical reactivity using aircraft measurements: the Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATo…
Abstract. The NASA Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) completed four seasonal deployments (August 2016, February 2017, October 2017, May 2018), each with regular 0.2–12 km prof…
STAR NDSI collection: a cloud-free MODIS NDSI dataset (2001–2020) for China
Abstract. Snow dynamics are crucial in ecosystems, affecting radiation balance, hydrological cycles, biodiversity, and human activities. Snow areas with notably diverse characteri…
A global compilation of U-series-dated fossil coral sea-level indicators for the Last Interglacial period (Marine Isoto…
Abstract. This dataset is a comprehensive, global compilation of published uranium–thorium (U-series) dated fossil coral records from ∼ 150 000–110 000 years ago, as well as assoc…
Apparent ecosystem carbon turnover time: uncertainties and robust features
Abstract. The turnover time of terrestrial ecosystem carbon is an emergent ecosystem property that quantifies the strength of land surface on the global carbon cycle–climate feedb…
Short-term morphological response of rubble coral islands to the impact of a small tropical cyclone
Tropical cyclones (TCs) are extreme storm events with the potential to cause significant damage to coral reef and island ecosystems. The evolution of coral rubble (shingle) island…
Runoff reaction from extreme rainfall events on natural hillslopes: a data set from 132 large-scale sprinkling experime…
Abstract. Pluvial or flash floods generated by heavy precipitation events cause large economic damage and loss of life worldwide. As discharge observations from such extreme occur…
A monthly surface <i>p</i> CO <sub>2</sub> …
Abstract. A common strategy for calculating the direction and rate of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) exchange between the ocean and atmosphere relies on knowledge of the partial pressur…
A First Principles Critique of the Back Calculation Method: Understanding and Assessing the Alteration of Atmospheric G…
The extraction of atmospheric gases from fluid inclusions has emerged as an extremely promising approach for directly constraining the composition of Earth's ancient atmospheres. …
Northern hemispheric atmospheric ethane trends in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (2006–2016) with referen…
Abstract. Methane, ethane, and propane are among the most abundant hydrocarbons in the atmosphere. These compounds have many emission sources in common and are all primarily remov…
Observation-based gridded runoff estimates for Europe (E-RUN version 1.1)
Abstract. River runoff is an essential climate variable as it is directly linked to the terrestrial water balance and controls a wide range of climatological and ecological proces…
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