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Showing 37751 to 37800 of 59105 works
Permeability Characterisation of Sedimentological Facies in the Bunter Sandstone Formation, Endurance CO2 Storage Site,…
Permeability variations due to sedimentological heterogeneity are important in controlling CO2 migration pathways, CO2 plume dynamics, and stratigraphic, capillary and dissolution…
Surface and subsurface characterisation of salt pans expressing polygonal patterns
Abstract. The data set described here contains information about the surface, subsurface, and environmental conditions of salt pans that express polygonal patterns in their surfac…
Soil moisture and matric potential – an open field comparison of sensor systems
Abstract. Soil water content and matric potential are central hydrological state variables. A large variety of automated probes and sensor systems for state monitoring exist and a…
Geostratigraphic mapping of the intrusive Valentine Domes on the Moon
Lunar intrusive igneous domes have not been the center of much research in the past due to their rare occurrence on the lunar surface, and the difficulty in locating them. Most of…
Multi-year high-frequency physical and environmental observations at the Guadiana Estuary
Abstract. High-frequency data collected continuously over a multi-year time frame are required for investigating the various agents that drive ecological and hydrodynamic processe…
LamaH-CE: LArge-SaMple DAta for Hydrology and Environmental Sciences for Central Europe
Abstract. Very large and comprehensive datasets are increasingly used in the field of hydrology. Large-sample studies provide insights into the hydrological cycle that might not b…
Breaking internal waves on sloping topography: connecting parcel displacements to overturn size, interior-boundary exch…
Internal waves impinging on sloping topography can generate mixing through the formation of near-bottom bores and overturns in what has been called the `internal swash' zone. Here…
Global Carbon Budget 2024
Abstract. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate…
An integrated and homogenized global surface solar radiation dataset and its reconstruction based on a convolutional ne…
Abstract. Surface solar radiation (SSR) is an essential factor in the flow of surface energy, enabling accurate capturing of long-term climate change and understanding of the ener…
Concepts and capabilities of the Instructed Glacier Model
We present the concept and capabilities of IGM (https://github.com/jouvetg/igm), a Python-based modeling tool designed for efficiently simulating glacier evolution across various …
A 30 m annual cropland dataset of China from 1986 to 2021
Abstract. Accurate, detailed, and up-to-date information on cropland extent is crucial for provisioning food security and environmental sustainability. However, because of the com…
The HTAP_v3.2 emission mosaic: merging regional and global monthly emissions (2000–2020) to support air quality modelli…
Abstract. This study, performed under the umbrella of the Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (TF-HTAP), responds to the need of the global and regional atmospher…
Presentation and discussion of the high-resolution atmosphere–land-surface–subsurface simulation dataset of the simulat…
Abstract. Coupled numerical models, which simulate water and energy fluxes in the subsurface–land-surface–atmosphere system in a physically consistent way, are a prerequisite for …
Winter precipitation measurements in New England: results from the Global Precipitation Measurement Ground Validation c…
Abstract. Winter precipitation forecasts of phase and amount are challenging, especially in Northeast United States where mixed precipitation events from various synoptic systems …
SoDaH: the SOils DAta Harmonization database, an open-source synthesis of soil data from research networks, version 1.0
Abstract. Data collected from research networks present opportunities to test theories and develop models about factors responsible for the long-term persistence and vulnerability…
Using mixed siliciclastic-bioclastic sediments as a natural analogue for plastic-rich systems
Mixed siliciclastic-bioclastic sediments and systems represent an analogue to understanding the behaviour and impact of plastic sediments in natural environments. The integration …
Comprehensive inventory of large hydropower systems in the Italian Alpine Region
Abstract. Climate change raises the critical need to understand its impact on water resources, particularly as hydropower's role as a flexible, renewable energy source becomes mor…
Soil and tree stem xylem water isotope data from two pan-European sampling campaigns
Abstract. The stable isotope ratios of hydrogen (δ2H) and oxygen (δ18O) are useful for studying ecohydrological dynamics in forests. However, most isotope-based eco-hydrological s…
First ice thickness measurements in Tierra del Fuego at Schiaparelli Glacier, Chile
Abstract. Cordillera Darwin in Tierra del Fuego (Chile) remains one of the least studied glaciated regions in the world. However, this region being one of very few terrestrial sit…
A Labeling Intercomparison of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps by a Diverse Group of Domain Experts
Deep-learning (DL) models have become increasingly beneficial for the detection of retrogressive thaw slumps (RTS) in the permafrost domain. However, comparing accuracy metrics is…
A 1 km global cropland dataset from 10 000 BCE to 2100 CE
Abstract. Cropland greatly impacts food security, energy supply, biodiversity, biogeochemical cycling, and climate change. Accurately and systematically understanding the effects …
CCD-Rice: a long-term paddy rice distribution dataset in China at 30 m resolution
Abstract. As one of the most widely cultivated grain crops, paddy rice is a vital staple food in China and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security. Over the past decades, t…
Different model assumptions about plant hydraulics and photosynthetic temperature acclimation yield diverging implicati…
Tropical forest photosynthesis can decline at high temperatures due to (1) biochemical responses to increasing temperature and (2) stomatal responses to increasing vapor pressure …
HUST-Grace2024: a new GRACE-only gravity field time series based on more than 20 years of satellite geodesy data and a …
Abstract. To improve the accuracy of monthly temporal gravity field models for the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) and the GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) missions, a n…
Crowdsourced air traffic data from the OpenSky Network 2019–2020
Abstract. The OpenSky Network is a non-profit association that crowdsources the global collection of live air traffic control data broadcast by aircraft and makes them available t…
First high-resolution surface spectral clear-sky ultraviolet radiation dataset across China (1981–2023): development, v…
Abstract. Solar ultraviolet radiation (UV) plays a fundamental role in the Earth's energy balance, influencing a wide range of processes, including material degradation, biophysic…
The Western United States MTBS-Interagency database of large wildfires, 1984–2024 (WUMI2024a)
Abstract. Wildfire regimes of the western United States (US) have changed dramatically since the 1980s but our understanding of the causes and effects of these changes is limited …
An annual cropland extent dataset for Africa at 30 m spatial resolution from 2000 to 2022
Abstract. Accurate cropland mapping is essential for understanding agricultural dynamics in Africa and critical for achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) such as Zero Hun…
The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project H-Series climate data record product
Abstract. This paper describes the new global long-term International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) H-series climate data record (CDR). The H-series data contain a s…
Greenland ice sheet mass balance from 1840 through next week
Abstract. The mass of the Greenland ice sheet is declining as mass gain from snow accumulation is exceeded by mass loss from surface meltwater runoff, marine-terminating glacier c…
EUREC <sup>4</sup> A's <i>HALO</i>
Abstract. As part of the EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of cloud–circulation coupling in climate) field campaign, the German research aircraft HALO (High Altitude and Long Range Re…
Gulf of St. Lawrence and Estuary Dataset (GOSLED): a 20-year compilation of quality-controlled biogeochemical observati…
Abstract. This paper presents the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Estuary Dataset (GOSLED), a quality-controlled compilation of biogeochemical observations collected during 21 research c…
Unified in diversity: Unravelling emerging knowledge on drought impact cascades via participatory modeling
Diverse groups exhibit enhanced capabilities in tackling complex problems compared to individuals. Also, involving diverse stakeholders has been shown to improve the understanding…
WetCH <sub>4</sub> : a machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes of no…
Abstract. Wetlands are the largest natural source of methane (CH4) emissions globally. Northern wetlands (>45° N), accounting for 42 % of global wetland area, are increasingly vul…
A global, high-resolution data set of ice sheet topography, cavity geometry, and ocean bathymetry
Abstract. The ocean plays an important role in modulating the mass balance of the polar ice sheets by interacting with the ice shelves in Antarctica and with the marine-terminatin…
Wastewaters co-produced with shale gas drive slight regional salinization of groundwater
While unconventional oil and gas (UOG) development is changing the world economy, processes that are used during UOG development such as high-volume hydraulic fracturing (“frackin…
An integration of gauge, satellite, and reanalysis precipitation datasets for the largest river basin of the Tibetan Pl…
Abstract. As the largest river basin of the Tibetan Plateau, the upper Brahmaputra River basin (also called “Yarlung Zangbo” in Chinese) has profound impacts on the water security…
SHIFT: a spatial-heterogeneity improvement in DEM-based mapping of global geomorphic floodplains
Abstract. Floodplains are a vital part of the global riverine system. Among all the global floodplain delineation strategies empowered by remote sensing, digital elevation model (…
INSIGHTS INTO THE NATURAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF TYPHA ORIENTALIS (RAUPŌ) IN AOTEAROA NEW ZEALAND
A new multi-proxy paleo database for lake ecosystem and catchment change in Aotearoa New Zealand (ANZ) points to the potential resource and ecosystem service roles of Typha orient…
Median bed-material sediment particle size across rivers in the contiguous US
Abstract. Bed-material sediment particle size data, particularly the median sediment particle size (D50), are critical for understanding and modeling riverine sediment transport. …
A historical reconstruction of cropland in China from 1900 to 2016
Abstract. A spatially explicit cropland distribution time-series dataset is the basis for the accurate assessment of biogeochemical processes in terrestrial ecosystems and their f…
Airborne SnowSAR data at X and Ku bands over boreal forest, alpine and tundra snow cover
Abstract. The European Space Agency SnowSAR instrument is a side-looking, dual-polarised (VV/VH), X/Ku band synthetic aperture radar (SAR), operable from various sizes of aircraft…
A long-term monthly surface water storage dataset for the Congo basin from 1992 to 2015
Abstract. The spatio-temporal variation of surface water storage (SWS) in the Congo River basin (CRB), the second-largest watershed in the world, remains widely unknown. In this s…
Measurements of morphodynamics of a sheltered beach along the Dutch Wadden Sea
Abstract. A field campaign was carried out at a sheltered sandy beach with the aim of gaining new insights into the driving processes behind sheltered beach morphodynamics. Detail…
Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: coccolithophores
Abstract. Coccolithophores are calcifying marine phytoplankton of the class Prymnesiophyceae. They are considered to play an import role in the global carbon cycle through the pro…
Retrievals of <i>X</i> <sub> CO <su…
Abstract. The COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network (COCCON) uses low-resolution, portable EM27/SUN Fourier transform spectrometers (FTSs) to make retrievals of column-ave…
Colombian soil texture: building a spatial ensemble model
Abstract. Texture is a fundamental soil property for multiple applications in environmental and earth sciences. Knowing its spatial distribution allows a better understanding of t…
Measurements from the RV <i>Ronald H. Brown</i> and related platforms as part o…
Abstract. The Atlantic Tradewind Ocean-Atmosphere Mesoscale Interaction Campaign (ATOMIC) took place from 7 January to 11 July 2020 in the tropical North Atlantic between the east…
P-LSHv2: a multi-decadal global daily evapotranspiration dataset enhanced with explicit soil moisture constraints
Abstract. Accurately quantifying the impact of soil water availability on evapotranspiration (ET) is crucial for improving ET retrieval accuracy. However, most global satellite-de…
A database of databases for Common Era paleoclimate applications
Abstract. We present a merged database of five curated databases (DoD2k version 2.0.0) developed for Common Era (1–2000 A.D.) paleoclimate research. A toolkit to create the databa…
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