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Showing 37501 to 37550 of 59105 works
Snow depth product over Antarctic sea ice from 2002 to 2020 using multisource passive microwave radiometers
Abstract. Snow over sea ice controls energy budgets and affects sea ice growth and melting and thus has essential effects on the climate. Passive microwave radiometers can be used…
100 years of lake evolution over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau
Abstract. Lakes can be effective indicators of climate change, and this is especially so for the lakes over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP), the highest plateau in the world, whic…
HydroSat: geometric quantities of the global water cycle from geodetic satellites
Abstract. Against the backdrop of global change, in terms of both climate and demography, there is a pressing need for monitoring of the global water cycle. The publicly available…
The PANDA automatic weather station network between the coast and Dome A, East Antarctica
Abstract. This paper introduces a unique multiyear dataset and the monitoring capability of the PANDA automatic weather station network, which includes 11 automatic weather statio…
Wave attenuation potential, sediment properties and mangrove growth dynamics data over Guyana's intertidal mudflats: as…
Abstract. Coastal mangroves, thriving at the interface between land and sea, provide robust flood risk reduction. Projected increases in the frequency and magnitude of climate imp…
Generating seamless global daily AMSR2 soil moisture (SGD-SM) long-term products for the years 2013–2019
Abstract. High-quality and long-term soil moisture products are significant for hydrologic monitoring and agricultural management. However, the acquired daily Advanced Microwave S…
Hydrodynamic and hydrological processes within a variety of coral reef lagoons: field observations during six cyclonic …
Abstract. From 2014 to 2021 during the cyclone seasons, extensive monitoring of the hydrodynamics within a variety of lagoons of New Caledonia was conducted as a part of the PRESE…
Chemical potentials in non-hydrostatically stressed anisotropic phases
Chemical potentials are defined as the partial derivatives of the Helmholtz energy withrespect to moles of chemical components under conditions of zero domain strain andfixed temp…
The GRENE-TEA model intercomparison project (GTMIP) Stage 1 forcing data set
Abstract. Here, the authors describe the construction of a forcing data set for land surface models (including both physical and biogeochemical models; LSMs) with eight meteorolog…
Global database of surface ocean particulate organic carbon export fluxes diagnosed from the <sup>2…
Abstract. The oceanic biological carbon pump is an important factor in the global carbon cycle. Organic carbon is exported from the surface ocean mainly in the form of settling pa…
In situ air temperature and humidity measurements over diverse land covers in Greenbelt, Maryland, November 2013–Novemb…
Abstract. As our climate changes through time there is an ever-increasing need to quantify how and where it is changing so that mitigation strategies can be implemented. Urban are…
An anisotropic equation of state for solid solutions, with application to plagioclase
This paper presents a framework for building anisotropic equations of state for solid solutions. The framework satisfies the connections between elastic and thermodynamic properti…
Glider data collected during the Algerian Basin Circulation Unmanned Survey
Abstract. We present data collected in the framework of the Algerian BAsin Circulation Unmanned Survey (ABACUS) project. The main objective of ABACUS is the monitoring of the basi…
Global patterns of commodity-driven deforestation and associated carbon emissions
Rapid agriculture-driven deforestation poses considerable challenges to achieving climate and biodiversity targets. However, the limited scope and comprehensiveness of the dataset…
A synthetic satellite dataset of the spatio-temporal distributions of <i>Emiliania huxleyi</i> …
Abstract. A 19-year (1998–2016) continuous dataset is presented of coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi distributions and activity, i.e. the release of CaCO3 in water and the decreas…
An agent-based modeling approach to household adaptation for flooding and coastal erosion at Channel-Port aux Basque
Climate change poses a significant threat to coastal communities, particularly those reliant on coastal infrastructure. Rising sea levels and increasingly severe weather events en…
Deployment of the C-band radar Poldirad on Barbados during EUREC <sup>4</sup> A
Abstract. The German polarimetric C-band weather radar Poldirad (Polarization Diversity Radar) was deployed for the international field campaign EUREC4A (Elucidating the role of c…
Insights into the North Hemisphere daily snowpack at high resolution from the new Crocus–ERA5 product
Abstract. This article provides an overview of the daily Crocus–ERA5 snow product covering the Northern Hemisphere from 1950 to 2022. It assesses the product's performance in term…
Spatially distributed water-balance and meteorological data from the rain–snow transition, southern Sierra Nevada, Cali…
Abstract. We strategically placed spatially distributed sensors to provide representative measures of changes in snowpack and subsurface water storage, plus the fluxes affecting t…
BCUB – a large-sample ungauged basin attribute dataset for British Columbia, Canada
Abstract. The British Columbia Ungauged Basin (BCUB) dataset is an open-source, extensible dataset of attributes describing terrain, soil, land cover, and climate indices of over …
Global certified-reference-material- or reference-material-scaled nutrient gridded dataset GND13
Abstract. A global nutrient gridded dataset that might be the basis for studies of more accurate spatial distributions of nutrients in the global ocean was created and named GND13…
Vista-LA: Mapping methane-emitting infrastructure in the Los Angeles megacity
Abstract. Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas (GHG) and a critical target of climate mitigation efforts. However, actionable emission reduction efforts are complicated by lar…
A volumetric census of the Barents Sea in a changing climate
Abstract. The Barents Sea, located between the Norwegian Sea and the Arctic Ocean, is one of the main pathways of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Changes in the w…
The 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake building damage dataset: multi-source visual assessment
Abstract. We present a building damage dataset following the 2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake. The database was compiled from freely available, multi-source, remote sensing data, ve…
Imputation of missing land carbon sequestration data in the AR6 Scenarios Database
Abstract. The AR6 Scenarios Database is a vital repository of climate change mitigation pathways used in the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment cyc…
Narrow, fast, and "cool" mantle plumes caused by strain-weakening rheology in Earth's lower mantle
The rheological properties of Earth's lower mantle are key for mantle dynamics and planetary evolution. The main rock-forming minerals in the lower mantle are bridgmanite (Br) and…
Transformation rate maps of dissolved organic carbon in the contiguous US
Abstract. Riverine dissolved organic carbon (DOC) plays a vital role in regional and global carbon cycles. However, the processes of DOC conversion from soil organic carbon (SOC) …
GPS displacement dataset for the study of elastic surface mass variations
Abstract. Quantification of uncertainty in surface mass change signals derived from Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements poses challenges, especially when dealing with lar…
Oceanographic dataset collected during the 2021 scientific expedition of the Canadian Coast Guard Ship …
Abstract. Since 2003, the state-of-the-art Canadian Coast Guard Ship (CCGS) research icebreaker Amundsen has furrowed the Canadian Arctic waters to support novel research endeavor…
The influence of a sub-lithospheric layer width on the partitioning of the induced mantle flow, surface motions and sub…
The partitioning of the three-dimensional mantle flow into toroidal and poloidal components is a diagnostic element to characterise tectonics regimes, with both fields being subst…
High-frequency observation during sand and dust storms at the Qingtu Lake Observatory
Abstract. Partially due to global climate change, sand and dust storms (SDSs) have occurred more and more frequently, yet a detailed measurement of SDS events at different heights…
A consistent glacier inventory for Karakoram and Pamir derived from Landsat data: distribution of debris cover and mapp…
Abstract. Knowledge about the coverage and characteristics of glaciers in High Mountain Asia (HMA) is still incomplete and heterogeneous. However, several applications, such as mo…
Seamless mapping of long-term (2010–2020) daily global XCO <sub>2</sub> and XCH…
Abstract. Precise and continuous monitoring of long-term carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) over the globe is of great importance, which can help study global warming and achi…
The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series
Abstract. To assess the history of greenhouse gas emissions and individual countries' contributions to emissions and climate change, detailed historical data are needed. We combin…
Ice-core data used for the construction of the Greenland Ice-Core Chronology 2005 and 2021 (GICC05 and GICC21)
Abstract. We here describe, document, and make available a wide range of data sets used for annual-layer identification in ice cores from DYE-3, GRIP, NGRIP, NEEM, and EGRIP. The …
Holocene spatiotemporal millet agricultural patterns in northern China: a dataset of archaeobotanical macroremains
Abstract. Millet agriculture, i.e., broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica), initially originated in northern China and provided the basis for th…
Global emissions and abundances of chemically and radiatively important trace gases from the AGAGE network
Abstract. Measurements from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE) combined with a global 12-box model of the atmosphere have long been used to estimate global e…
The European Forest Disturbance Atlas: a forest disturbance monitoring system using the Landsat archive
Abstract. Forests in Europe are undergoing complex changes that require a comprehensive monitoring of disturbance occurrence. Here, we present the European Forest Disturbance Atla…
A high-resolution reanalysis of global fire weather from 1979 to 2018 – overwintering the Drought Code
Abstract. We present a global high-resolution calculation of the Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI) System indices using surface meteorology from the ERA5 HRES reanalysis for 1979–…
A gridded dataset of consumptive water footprints, evaporation, transpiration, and associated benchmarks related to cro…
Abstract. Evapotranspiration over crop growth period, also referred to as the consumptive water footprint of crop production (WFCP), is an essential component of the hydrological …
Quantifying the spatial-seasonal patterns of land–atmosphere water, heat and CO <sub>2</sub> …
Abstract. Land-atmosphere (LA) interactions, through the turbulent exchange of water, heat and CO2 fluxes, strongly influence regional micro-climates, water cycles, energy budgets…
A Fundamental Climate Data Record of SMMR, SSM/I, and SSMIS brightness temperatures
Abstract. The Fundamental Climate Data Record (FCDR) of Microwave Imager Radiances from the Satellite Application Facility on Climate Monitoring (CM SAF) comprises inter-calibrate…
Global nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer use for agriculture production in the past half century: shifted hot spots an…
Abstract. In addition to enhancing agricultural productivity, synthetic nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) fertilizer application in croplands dramatically alters global nutrient bu…
Global near real-time 500 m 10 d FPAR dataset from MODIS and VIIRS for operational agricultural monitoring and crop yie…
Abstract. Climate change and extreme weather events pose challenges to food security, emphasizing the need for reliable and timely monitoring of crop and rangeland conditions. For…
European pollen-based REVEALS land-cover reconstructions for the Holocene: methodology, mapping and potentials
Abstract. Quantitative reconstructions of past land cover are necessary to determine the processes involved in climate–human–land-cover interactions. We present the first temporal…
The Global Fire Atlas of individual fire size, duration, speed and direction
Abstract. Natural and human-ignited fires affect all major biomes, altering ecosystem structure, biogeochemical cycles and atmospheric composition. Satellite observations provide …
ARMTRAJ: a set of multipurpose trajectory datasets augmenting the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility…
Abstract. Ground-based instruments offer unique capabilities such as detailed atmospheric, thermodynamic, cloud, and aerosol profiling at a high temporal sampling rate. The U.S. D…
A restructured and updated global soil respiration database (SRDB-V5)
Abstract. Field-measured soil respiration (RS, the soil-to-atmosphere CO2 flux) observations were compiled into a global soil respiration database (SRDB) a decade ago, a resource …
Enhancing high-resolution forest stand mean height mapping in China through an individual tree-based approach with clos…
Abstract. Forest stand mean height is a critical indicator in forestry, playing a pivotal role in various aspects such as forest inventory, sustainable forest management practices…
Differences in anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions estimates explained
Abstract. We examine differences in global and national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions estimates, focusing on the role of varying system boundaries and conceptual approaches in dr…
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