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Showing 36101 to 36150 of 59105 works
Evaluation and prediction of the Effects of Planetary Orbital Variations to Earth’s Temperature Changes
Existing climate studies mainly assessed the effect of greenhouse gases and aerosols, among other forcings on Earth’s temperature. None of them has not evaluated the effect of the…
Demise of the Barra Honda carbonate shoal (Costa Rica) at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary linked to climate change and fo…
The latest Cretaceous(?)–Paleocene Barra Honda Formation represents one of the largest carbonate shoals (>900 km2, 350 m thick) of the convergent margin of Costa Rica. Although…
Joint effects of submesoscale lateral dispersion and biological reactions on biogeochemical flux
Submesoscale dynamics, operating at spatial scales of O(1−10 km) and temporal scales of O(1 day), are particularly important for marine ecosystems as they occur on similar timesca…
Climate-Induced Sea-Level Rise Implications on Archaeological Taonga at Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe – The Wairau Bar, Aotearoa N…
The northwest portion of Te Pokohiwi ō Kupe (the Wairau Bar) in the Marlborough Region is where one of Aotearoa New Zealand’s earliest archaeological heritage sites dating back to…
Small pluton construction through sills stacking, amalgamation and differentiation: Insight from the Beauvoir granite …
The kinematics, modes of assembly, and the processes governing the evolution of magmas shape plutonic intrusions. Granite bodies have been suggested to emplace incrementally, with…
Systemic impacts of low-carbon transition policies for housing in Innsbruck: Mapping the intersections of vulnerability…
Decarbonizing the building sector is a key priority in the European energy transition, as it is responsible for more than a third of the EU's GHG emissions. To boost energy renova…
Functional regression for space-time prediction of precipitation-induced shallow landslides in South Tyrol, Italy
Shallow landslides are geomorphic hazards in mountainous terrains across the globe. Their occurrence can be attributed to the interplay of static and dynamic landslide controls. I…
Disappearance of Homo floresiensis from Liang Bua alongside seasonal aridification of Flores 61,000-47,000 years ago
The cause of the disappearance of the primitive hominin, Homo floresiensis, from the Indonesian island of Flores ~50,000 years ago is a key question in palaeoanthropology. The pot…
Challenging the turbidity current maximum run-up height paradigm
Turbidity currents are a primary mechanism for transporting sediments, pollutants, and organic carbon into the deep ocean. They are strongly influenced by seafloor topography beca…
Growing wildfire-derived PM2.5 across the contiguous U.S. and implications for air quality regulation
Growing wildfire activity across North America generates large amounts of smoke that can travel long distances. Characterizing the influence of this smoke on surface air quality i…
WMSAN Python Package: From Oceanic Forcing to Synthetic Cross-correlations of Microseismic Noise
Seismic ambient noise spectra show ubiquitously two amplitude peaks corresponding to distinct oceanic wave interaction mechanisms called primary (T≈ 14s) and secondary (T ≈ 7s) mi…
Theory and Conditions for AI-Based Inversion Paradigm of Geophysical Parameters Using Energy Balance
To construct a universal artificial intelligence (AI) model for geophysical parameter inversion, this study proposes a new remote sensing parameter inversion paradigm theory by ch…
Seismic Data Interpretation of the Rashidpur Anticline: Implications for Structural Analysis and Trapping Mechanisms
The Rashidpur anticline, trending N-S, is a surface anticline with reverse faulting located in an area characterised by low hillocks. It is part of the youngest structural provinc…
Tracking Drought Impacts from Texts: Towards AI-Assisted Drought Impact Detection
Drought is recognized for its extensive and varied impacts. Based on the drought-related textual datasets from the National Drought Mitigation Center, our research applies advance…
Easing population to 4 billion by 2200 would help people and nature
The past century of increases in human population and resource consumption has produced some undesirable effects, ranging from environmental degradation to climate change to polit…
Comprehensive global dataset of 300,000 uniformly processed shear-wave splitting measurements with regular updates
Seismic anisotropy can inform us about convective flow in the mantle. Shear waves traveling through azimuthally anisotropic regions split into fast and slow pulses, and measuring …
Global industrial disruption following nuclear war
Nuclear war poses catastrophic risks not only through its immediate effects and potential nuclear winter, but also through the disruption of industrial production on which modern …
Spaceborne canopy height products should be complemented with airborne laser scanning data: Towards a European canopy h…
Measuring and mapping vegetation structure is essential for understanding the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems and for informing environmental policies. Recent years have see…
Smoke in your eyes: Investigating the effects of wind power on weather trends and climate using time series analysis
Time series analysis developed in the previous report [1] for UK mean summer temperature has been applied to further examples of weather trends, including temperature, rainfall an…
Investigating the recommendations and governmental actions to address the emerging risks of vector-borne diseases in Ca…
Climate change is expected to increase the risks associated with vector-borne diseases, and its implications for human health are already observed across Canada. The objective of …
A Millimeter-Scale Change in Leaf Litter Placement Within Soil-Water Interfaces Alters Carbon Dioxide and Methane Emiss…
Flooded soils play a critical role in global carbon cycling, serving as significant reservoirs of soil organic carbon and sources of carbon emissions. Leaf litter, particularly fr…
Strengthening tropical cyclones are associated with more frequent hazardous material pipeline failures in the Eastern US
Over 30,000 hazardous material pipeline (HMP) failures have caused nearly $11 billion in damages since 1970. Tropical cyclones, which cause more infrastructure damage than all oth…
Geoscience for Earth Stewardship, Sustainability and Human Well-being: a conceptual framework for integrating planet, p…
There is a growing view that the mission of the Earth sciences ought to be reframed around the global sustainability agenda, and specifically the grand challenges of the UN Sustai…
An Integrated Geothermal Resource Assessment and Techno-Economic Analysis in Presidio County of the Trans-Pecos Region …
Presidio County of the Trans-Pecos region of Texas has substantial, undeveloped geothermal resources. We conduct a thorough, multi-scale characterization of geothermal resources a…
Machine Learning Predicts Pedestrian Wind Flow from Urban Morphology and Prevailing Wind Direction
Pedestrian-level wind plays a critical role in shaping the urban microclimate and is significantly influenced by urban form and geometry. The most common method for determining sp…
Modelling glacier mass balance and runoff in the Kaskawulsh River headwaters of southwest Yukon, Canada, 1980-2022
The highly-glacierized headwaters of the Kaskawulsh River are home to 9% of all glacier ice in Yukon, Canada, have been losing glacier mass at regionally representative rates, and…
Predictive modeling of seismic wave fields: Learning the transfer function using encoder-decoder networks
Wouldn't it be beneficial if we could predict the time series at a seismic station even if the station no longer exists? In geophysical data analysis, this capability would enhanc…
Effective permeability of fluvial lithofacies in the Bunter Sandstone Formation, UK
Understanding effective permeability is crucial for predicting fluid migration and trapping in subsurface reservoirs. The Bunter Sandstone of North-West Europe hosts major groundw…
The State of Global Catastrophic Risk Research: A Bibliometric Review
The global catastrophic risk (GCR) and existential risk (ER) literature focuses on analysing and preventing potential major global catastrophes including a human extinction event.…
Oceanic Alkalinity and Titration Alkalinity: a novel straightforward approach in keeping with common general chemistry
We present novel exact concepts of Oceanic Alkalinity and Titration Alkalinity that are in keeping with common chemistry. Oceanic Alkalinity is the small difference of the sum of…
Efficient Carbon Dioxide and Methane Flux Monitoring in Soil Microcosms Using an Automated Chamber with a Cartesian R…
1.Accurate measurement of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄) emissions from soil is crucial for understanding carbon dynamics and developing strategies to mitigate climate c…
Insights into upper lithosphere detachment and exhumation through numerical modelling
The mechanisms underlying exhumation have been a topic of debate among researchers for many decades, prompting the development of numerous computational models aimed at elucidatin…
Bioenergetic modeling reveals opposing effects of ocean and terrestrial warming of an intertidal crustacean
Organism-level bioenergetics models (OBMs) are an emerging tool for predicting consequences of climate change on organism growth in ecological systems. Global changes in ocean and…
Carbon dioxide removal could perpetuate community-scale inequalities of U.S. air pollution in net-zero scenarios
Pathways to net-zero reduce GHG emissions and improve air quality, but the magnitude and distribution of these improvements will depend on specific mitigation decisions, such as t…
Deep Learning-Based Satellite Image Analysis for Predicting Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity from Multi-Region L…
This research investigates the efficacy of deep learning techniques in estimating Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Emissivity from Landsat satellite imagery across seven distinc…
Empirical evidence of dynamic hydrogeomorphic feature inundation in a lowland floodplain
Floodplains along low-gradient, meandering river systems contain diverse hydrogeomorphic features, ranging from isolated depressions to hydrologically-connected channels. These ep…
XAI and Sustainability: Unifying Regulatory Standards and Solutions for the Future of Environmental Management
This study explores the integration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) into environmental governance, addressing critical challenges in transparency, public trust and re…
Integration and Execution of Community Land Model Urban (CLMU) in a Containerized Environment
The Community Land Model Urban (CLMU) is a process-based numerical urban climate model that simulates the interactions between the atmosphere and urban surfaces, serving as a powe…
Evidence for large disturbances of the Ediacaran geomagnetic field from West Africa
Constraining the paleogeography of the Ediacaran is crucial for understanding the extensive tectonic, biological and geochemical changes that occurred during that epoch. Paleomagn…
Multiregional accounting of corporate carbon emissions
Corporations routinely use environmentally-extended input-output models to estimate and report greenhouse gas emissions upstream in their supply chain. However, the most widely us…
HydroSuite-AI: Facilitating Hydrological Research with LLM-Driven Code Assistance
In the hydrology and environmental domains, researchers often encounter complex hydrological models, evolving frameworks and libraries, and complex documentation, which necessitat…
AI-Assisted Educational Framework for Floodplain Manager Certification: Enhancing Vocational Education and Training Th…
Floodplain management is critical for mitigating flood risks and safeguarding communities. The FloodPlain Manager (FPM) certification is essential for professionals in this field,…
Decoding sub-seasonal predictors of extreme heat with interpretable machine learning
As climate change accelerates, heat waves are becoming more frequent, intense, and deadly. A better understanding of sub-seasonal predictors of extreme heat is crucial for adaptat…
Self Super-Resolution of Time-Separated Multispectral Bands
The usual system design compromise in high resolution satellites is to have a higher spatial resolution panchromatic (PAN) channel with 3 or 4 lower spatial resolution multispectr…
VolcAshDB – A global database of volcanic ash particles
Volcanic ash is made of particles smaller than 2 mm and is produced during volcanic eruptions. Studying the properties of volcanic ash is key for a range of applications, includin…
Design and Implementation of an Advanced Glacier Lake Outburst Flood Early Warning System (GLOF EWS) Using LoRa IoT dev…
This paper describes the creation and deployment of a Disaster Early Warning System (DEWS) designed to detect Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs). This system is a Comprehensive …
Minibasin dynamics control sediment dispersal on a salt-detached slope: examples from the Northern Gulf of Mexico
Basal welds can halt the downslope translation of minibasins on salt-detached slopes, commonly giving rise to shortening and extension, updip and downdip, respectively, of the obs…
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