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The persistent volcanic activity of Stromboli Volcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy, is interrupted by paroxysmal eruptions on a decadal interval. In 2019, two strong paroxysms on July …

[…] Im Rahmen der geologischen Kartierung des Blattes Gedern wurden die Forschungsbohrungen Sichenhausen-Rehberg, Sichenhausen-Eschwald und Sichenhausen-Herzrot geophysikalisch un…

Two-dimensional ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) linear waves at the surface of a rotating sphere are studied as a model to imitate the outermost layer of the Earth'…

Glacial terminations offer a unique opportunity to examine how the East Asian Summer Monsoon (EASM) responds to rapid increases in global temperature and accompanying abrupt clima…

The past evolution of the East Asian Monsoon (EAM) was affected by remote climate processes. However, there is uncertainty surrounding these teleconnections and their impact on ea…

[…] Das Barytvorkommen von Günterod wird als synsedimentäre Mineralisation interpretiert vergleichbar mit den Lagerstätten Meggen und Rammelsberg Hinweise dafür sind die stratifor…

Amidst the escalating impacts of climate change and extreme weather events, participatory decision-making in water management stands out as a sustainable approach for disaster ris…

Methane is the second most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, amounting to 60% of the radiative forcing from CO2 since pre-industrial times based on emitted compound. Global …

[…] Nachruf auf Prof. Dr. Friedrich Kutscher (1907–1988), einen bedeutenden Geologen und Paläontologen mit Schwerpunkt auf der Erforschung des Hunsrückschiefers, der Stratigraphie…

Dunes form where winds blow over a bed of mobile sediment grains – conditions that are common in our solar system. On Earth, dunes abound in arid continental interiors and a…

Climate change has been associated with alterations in precipitation patterns and increased vulnerability to floods and droughts. The need for improvements in forecasting and moni…

For over a century, ecologists have used the concept of trophic state (TS) to characterize an aquatic ecosystem’s biological productivity. Because measuring productivity can be ch…

[...] Im weichselkaltzeitlich entstandenen Potsdamer Gebiet wurden Geländeaufnahmen an Aufschlüssen bis 5 bzw. 10 m Tiefe vorgenommen. Es konnten verschiedene weichselkaltzeitlich…

Seismic data plays a crucial role in investigating subsurface geological structures, but it is often contaminated by noise that reduces interpretability. This study investigates t…

The Lake Suigetsu sediment cores exemplify a high-quality archive of palaeoclimatic change in East Asia during the past 150 ka. Robust interpretation of stable isotope-based proxy…

The pollution and the progressive depletion of resources are global problems that affect all humanity, but their approach is affected by the different sociopolitical and economic …

Advanced Very High-Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) satellite observations have provided the longest global daily records from the 1980s, but the remaining temporal inconsistency in …

The 2015 moment magnitude Mw=8.3 Illapel earthquake is the largest mega-thrust earthquake that has been recorded along the Chilean subduction zone since the 2010 M_W=8.8 Maule ear…

Earthquakes beneath the foreland basins of the Andes and Tibet follow a simple pattern, with normal-faulting events from 0--20 km depth and reverse-faulting events from 30--50 km …

Due to tidal dissipation, the Earth’s rotation has been slowing down, but the past rates of this process remain subject of debate. Here we conducted a comprehensive cyclostratigra…

[...] In einem großen Gebiet westlich von Laubach (Vorderer Vogelsberg/Hessen) sind Bodenmessungen des erdmagnetischen Totalfeldes durchgeführt worden. Ziel der Untersuchungen war…

The carbon footprint of academia has become a prominent concern and a burgeoning research area, with a notable focus on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from research-related travel…

At high elevations on the Greenland ice sheet meltwater percolates and refreezes in place, and hence does not contribute to mass loss. However, meltwater generation and associated…

Band 132 des Geologischen Jahrbuchs Hessen versammelt geowissenschaftliche Beiträge zur Stratigraphie, Sedimentologie und Paläontologie mit regionalem Fokus auf Hessen und benachb…

Deciphering the dominant controls on interconnections between groundwater, surface water, and climate is critical to understanding water cycles in arid environments, yet persisten…

The Fraser River Delta (FRD) is a large sedimentary system and home to Metro Vancouver, situated within the unceded territories of several First Nations. This review provides an o…

Global warming and climate change significantly affect ground temperature and flow patterns. Moreover, areas prone to cracking experience intensified temperature and moisture vari…

What is benthic habitat mapping, how is it accomplished, and how has that changed over time? We query the published literature to answer these questions and synthesize the results…

Die Ausgabe der Geowissenschaftlichen Mitteilungen vom Dezember 2025 enthält die Themenblöcke: GEOfokus: Geogener Wasserstoff als mögliche Energiequelle?, GEOaktiv (Wirtschaft, Be…

Foraminiferal isotopes are widely used to study past oceans, with different species recording conditions at different depths. Their δ18O values record both seawater oxygen-18 and …

There is a mid-Proterozoic stretch of Earth’s history (roughly 1.9–0.9 Ga) called, non-affectionately, the “boring billion”. The moniker was first inspired several decades ago by …

Microbial mats and microbialites are essential tools for reconstructing early life and its environments. To better understand microbial trace element cycling, a microbial mat was …

Interpreting signals of volcanic unrest requires knowledge of the architecture of the magmatic system, particularly the depths at which magmas are stored. Such information can als…

The current expectation of climatologists is that levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases, such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), will corres…

Arctic permafrost, the largest non-seasonal component of Earth’s cryosphere, contains a significant climate-sensitive carbon pool. Its potential for loss due to climatic changes l…

Shallow landslides represent potentially damaging processes in mountain areas worldwide. These geomorphic processes are usually caused by a combination of predisposing, preparator…

[…] Die Oder bildet auf einer Länge von ca. 161,7 km die Ostgrenze des Landes Brandenburg. Nur ca. 5 % der Gesamtfläche des Einzugsgebietes erstrecken sich auf brandenburgischem T…

Mapping and monitoring of Natura 2000 habitats (Habitat Directive 92/43/EEC) is one of the key activities to ensure the protection of natural habitats in Europe. Remote sensing ca…

Least-squares regression methods are mathematically powerful, conceptually and computationally simple, and widely used in many fields. However, none of the commonly-used flavors o…

Komatiites are ultra-hot ultramafic lavas, largely restricted to the Archaean. They represent an extreme endmember of terrestrial magmatism and challenge our understanding of how …

Since 2000, seven million acres have burned every year. Yet, since robust analytics are scarce, capitalizing on machine learning algorithms have the capability to bridge gaps in d…

Using rainfall data from the Observation and, ERA5 reanalysis of sea surface temperature, this study examined the inter-annual variation of summer southwest monsoon rainfall on th…

Ancient cultures have frequently made use of stone surfaces to carve and engrave symbols, letters and messages for others. These petroglyphs usually have a lasting character and a…

[...] Es werden sechs neue bzw. bisher in der Literatur nicht veröffentlichte Tetrapodenfährten-Lokalitäten im Mittleren Buntsandstein Nordhessens und Südniedersachsens vorgestell…

General microbial patterns of biogeography can be established based on sedimentary DNA (sedDNA) retrieved from diverse inland aquatic ecosystems, provided that certain variable en…

An ability to describe hydrologically relevant differences between places is at the core of our science. A common way to characterize hydrological catchments is to use descriptors…

Mid-ocean ridge (MOR) systems evolve in strongly heterogeneous stress environments. However, the origin of such stress complexity still awaits a comprehensive explanation, which i…

Groundwater is a dynamic component of the global water cycle with important social, economic, ecological, and Earth system functions. We present a new global classification and ma…

Damage and destruction caused by the 2021 eruption of the Tajogaite volcano on La Palma was unprecedented relative to other historical eruptions of the last century (1909, 1949, 1…