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Showing 33851 to 33900 of 59105 works
Southern Ocean Phytoplankton Blooms Observed by Biogeochemical Floats
The spring bloom in the Southern Ocean is the rapid-growth phase of the seasonal cycle in phytoplankton. Many previous studies have characterized the spring bloom using chlorophyl…
Heat distribution in the Southeast Pacific is only weakly sensitive to high-latitude heat flux and wind stress
The Southern Ocean features regionally-varying ventilation pathways that transport heat and carbon from the surface ocean to the interior thermocline on timescales of decades to c…
The sensitivity of Southeast Pacific heat distribution to local and remote changes in ocean properties
The Southern Ocean features ventilation pathways that transport surface waters into the subsurface thermocline on timescales of decades to centuries, sequestering anomalies of hea…
Influence of fault roughness on surface displacement: from numerical simulations to coseismic slip distributions
Field studies characterized early on natural faults as rough, i.e. non-planar at all scales. Fault roughness induces local stress perturbations, which dramatically affect rupture …
Seismological evidence for subcrustal magmatic injection beneath Fogo volcano, Cape Verde hotspot
Fogo volcano belongs to the Cape Verde hotspot and its most recent eruption occurred from November 2014 to February 2015. From January to December 2016 we operated a temporary sei…
δ13C values of bacterial hopanoids and leaf waxes as tracers for methanotrophy in peatlands
Methane emissions from peatlands contribute significantly to atmospheric CH4 levels and play an essential role in the global carbon cycle. The stable carbon isotopic composition (…
Fringe or background: Characterizing deep-water mudstones beyond the basin-floor fan sandstone pinchout
Mud dominates volumetrically the fraction of sediment delivered and deposited in deep-water environments, and mudstone is a major component of basin-floor successions. However, st…
Transportverhalten von anthropogenen Schadstoffen in tonigen Barrieren – Beiträge zum Interdisziplinären Forschungsproj…
Um die komplexen Wechselwirkungen zwischen Deponiesickerwässern und dem als geologische Barriere wirkenden tonigen Untergrund oder tonmineralischen Dichtmassen zu studieren und an…
Photonic seismology in Monterey Bay: Dark fiber DAS illuminates offshore faults and coastal ocean dynamics
Emerging fiber-optic sensing technology coupled to existing subsea telecommunications cables can provide access to unprecedented seafloor observations of both ocean and solid eart…
The Leaning Puy de Dôme
Acidic lava domes are a special monogenetic volcano type with explosive eruption hazards. Such domes raise questions about the nature of monogenetic volcanism. We study the iconic…
Moorschutz ist Kreuzotterschutz! Der Jahreslebensraum einer Population der Kreuzotter (Vipera berus [Linnaeus, 1758]) i…
Die Ergebnisse der langjährigen Erfassung von Kreuzottern in der Radeburg-Laußnitzer Heide werden unter hydroklimatischen und hydrogeologischen Gesichtspunkten ausgewertet. Unter …
Tectonic stress controls saucer-shaped sill geometry
Saucer-shaped sills are common in sedimentary basins worldwide. The saucer shape relates to asymmetric stress distributions at the sill-tip during intrusion caused by bending of t…
Finite element simulations of sill intrusion during tectonic loading
Igneous sills are common features in tectonically active regions, acting as nascent magma storage systems, or feeding eruptions at large lateral distances from the magma source. S…
Tectonic controls on the Maastrichtian-Danian transgression in the Magallanes-Austral foreland basin (Chile): Implicati…
The Maastrichtian-Danian transgression was one of the most extensive Atlantic-derived marine incursions in Patagonia. This study examines its stratigraphic record and origin in th…
Methodische Untersuchungen zur digitalen Bildverarbeitung von Fernerkundungsdaten (Lithologie und Tektonik der zentrale…
Das Untersuchungsgebiet nimmt in den Lechtaler Alpen, einem Teil der Nördlichen Kalkalpen, eine Fläche von ca. 225 km ein. Das geologische Inventar umfaßt Sedimentgesteine von der…
Neoglacial trends in diatom dynamics from a small alpine lake in the Qinling Mountains of central China
During the latter stages of the Holocene, and prior to anthropogenic global warming, the Earth underwent a period of cooling called the neoglacial. The neoglacial was associated w…
Denoising ambient seismic field correlation functions with convolutional autoencoders
Seismic interferomestry is an established method for monitoring the temporal evolution of the Earths physical properties. We introduce a new technique to improve the precision and…
Konzeptionelle Planung und Prototyping eines wissensbasierten Systems zur Ansprache potentiell fluidführender Formation…
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Verschiedene geowissenschaftliche Untersuchungsmethoden differenzierter Analysefelder wurden vor dem Hintergrund der charakteristischen hydraulischen Eigenschafte…
The impact of Mg2+ ions on equilibration of Mg-Ca carbonates in groundwater and brines
At temperatures below 50°C, the Mg2+/Ca2+ values in groundwater and brines, irrespective of their origin - either carbonaceous or siliceous rocks/sediments - show a large spread. …
A bedform phase diagram for dense granular currents
Pyroclastic density currents are a life-threatening volcanic hazard. Our understanding and hazard assessments of these flows primarily rely on interpretations of their deposits. T…
Segmentation of the Main Himalayan Thrust inferred from geodetic observations of interseismic coupling
Mapping the distribution of locked segments along subduction megathrusts is essential for improving quantitative assessments of seismic hazard. Previous geodetic studies suggest t…
Die Grabsteine im Jüdischen Friedhof Schopfloch – Herkunft und Verwitterung
Der Jüdische Friedhof Schopfloch befindet sich im Markt Schopfloch im Landkreis Ansbach etwa 4 km südlich von Feuchtwangen. Er wurde von 1612 bis 1937 belegt und weist etwas mehr …
The Glacial Origins of Relict Pingos, Wales, UK
Ramparted depressions (doughnut-shaped debris-cored ridges with peat- and/or sediment-filled central basins) are commonly perceived to represent the relict collapsed forms of perm…
Evidence against a general positive eddy feedback in atmospheric blocking
The eddy straining mechanism of Shutts (1983; S83) has long been considered a main process for explaining the maintenance of atmospheric blocking. As hypothesized in S83, incoming…
From prodigious volcanic degassing to caldera subsidence and quiescence at Ambrym (Vanuatu): the influence of regional …
Eruptive activity shapes volcanic edifices. The formation of broad caldera depressions is often associated with major collapse events, emplacing conspicuous pyroclastic deposits. …
Certified Reduced Basis Method in Geosciences Addressing the challenge of high dimensional problems
One of the biggest challenges in Computational Geosciences is finding ways of efficiently simulating high-dimensional problems. In this paper, we demonstrate how the RB method can…
What sets the width of a river?
Alluvial rivers are formed by, and are an expression of, the water and sediment that they convey. They are the primary arteries of water and nutrients on land, making them the lif…
Increasing dependence of lowland population on mountain water resources
Mountain areas provide disproportionally high runoff in many parts of the world, but their importance for lowland water resources and food production has not been clarified so far…
Fazies-Differenzierungen und ihre Steuerungsfaktoren in der höheren Oberkreide von S-Niedersachsen/ Sachsen-Anhalt (N-D…
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Die höhere Oberkreide (Santon - Maastricht) findet sich in randnahen Positionen der Niedersächsischen und der Harz-Vorland-Scholle in isolierten Mulden östlich Ha…
Lateral variability of shelf-edge, slope and basin-floor deposits, Santos Basin, offshore Brazil
Construction of continental margins is driven by sediment transported across the shelf to the shelf-edge, where it is reworked by wave-, tide- and river-influenced processes withi…
Reducing uncertainties in climate projections with emergent constraints: Concepts, Examples and Prospects
Models disagree on a significant number of responses to climate change, such as climate feedback, regional changes, or the strength of equilibrium climate sensitivity. Emergent co…
Is it always Slowdown of the Walker circulation at solar cycle maximum?
It is a commentary following a published paper in PNAS titled, ‘Slowdown of the Walker circulation at solar cycle maximum’, by Stergios Misios, Lesley J. Gray, Mads F. Knudsen, Ch…
More hots: Quantifying upward trends in the number of extremely hot days and nights in Tallahassee, Florida, USA: 1892–…
The U.S. National Weather Service Office (WSO) Tallahassee official record shows an upward trend in the number of hot days at a rate of 2.1% per year and a more pronounced upward …
Dynamical Systems Theory Sheds New Light on Compound Climate Extremes in Europe and Eastern North America
We propose a novel approach to the study of compound extremes, grounded in dynamical systems theory. Specifically, we present the co-recurrence ratio (α), which elucidates the dep…
Snow Depth and Snow Water Equivalent Estimation in the Northwestern Himalayan Watershed using Spaceborne Polarimetric S…
Snow depth (SD) and Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) constitute essential physical properties of snow and find extensive usage in the hydrological modelling domain. However, the promin…
Sedimentologie und Beckenentwicklung im Ordovizium in Südbolivien
Diese Arbeit untersucht die ordovizischen Abfolgen in der Ostkordillere und dem Altiplano der südlichen Zentralanden Südboliviens, die kummulativ eine Mächtigkeit von über 10 Kilo…
Investigating the water movements around a shallow shipwreck in Big Tub Harbour of Lake Huron: implications for managin…
The Sweepstakes in Fathom Five National Marine Park is one of Ontarios more iconic shipwrecks. Continued exposure to water currents has directly and indirectly affected the integr…
Information-theoretic Portfolio Decision Model for Optimal Flood Management
The increasing impact of flooding urges more effective flood management strategies to guarantee sustainable ecosystem development. Recent catastrophes underline the importance of …
A decapod crustacean assemblage from the Middle Triassic Upper Muschelkalk of Großenlüder (Hessen, Germany)
[…] Im Oberen Muschelkalk des Großenlüderer Grabens (Osthessen) wurden in der Trochitenkalk-Formation (atavus-Biozone; Anis, Oberillyr) zahlreiche Exuvien und Körperfossilien deka…
The influence of a slope break on turbidite deposits: an experimental investigation
Bypassing turbidity currents can travel downslope without depositing any of their suspended sediment load. Along the way, they may encounter a slope break (i.e. an abrupt decrease…
Pervasive foreshock activity across southern California
Foreshocks have been documented as preceding less than half of all mainshock earthquakes. These observations are difficult to reconcile with laboratory earthquake experiments and …
Decentralized Flood Forecasting Using Deep Neural Networks
Predicting flood for any location at times of extreme storms is a longstanding problem that has utmost importance in emergency management. Conventional methods that aim to predict…
Multiple episodes of sand injection leading to accumulation and leakage of hydrocarbons along the San Andreas/San Grego…
The presence of sand injections has proven to enhance the likelihood of hydrocarbon traps within siliciclastic successions. Through the development of large interconnected network…
Systems of intensive vertical vortices in turbulent atmosphere
At certain conditions a system of well-separated quasi-point vortices can appear in two-dimensional turbulence. Such system contains main part (almost entire) of the flow enstroph…
Are magnetic stripes on the Cuvier Abyssal Plain (offshore NW Australia) diagnostic of oceanic crust?
Magnetic stripes have long been used to define the presence and age of oceanic crust. However, continental crust heavily intruded by magma can record magnetic reversals akin to th…
Prof. Dr. Peter Bankwitz verstorben
[...] Der Nachruf würdigt das Leben und das herausragende wissenschaftliche Wirken von Prof. Dr. Peter Bankwitz (1931–2013), der als einer der bedeutendsten Strukturgeologen und T…
Mixing, stratification and plankton under lake-ice during winter in a large lake: implications for spring dissolved oxy…
The mixing and stratification present under the ice during winter can have a profound influence on the following summertime hypolimnetic oxygen levels. During winter, plankton rel…
Global resource potential of seasonal pumped-storage
The risk of seasonal mismatches between electricity supply and demand is increasing due to expanded use of wind, solar and hydropower resources. Power system planners are thus in …
Large uncertainty in volcanic aerosol radiative forcing derived from ice cores
Reconstructions of volcanic aerosol radiative forcing are required to understand past climate variability. Currently, reconstructions of pre-20th century volcanic forcing are deri…
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