Contribute Geolocation Data

Regular updates and trackers of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions often report best estimates of global warming and associated outcomes by mapping multi-model means or likely…

The Marshall Fire, which occurred on December 30, 2021, destroyed more than 1,000 structures and impacted the Coal Creek watershed in Boulder County, Colorado. We report results o…

The surface of the icy moon Europa is crisscrossed by tens of dilation bands, covering around 3% of the surface area. The bands are thought to form by global expansion of Europa’s…

Denmark Strait Overflow Water (DSOW) is formed in the Nordic Seas and is a key water mass transported by the lower limb of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). …

Monitoring seismic velocity variations in Earth’s critical zone (CZ) provides crucial information on Earth’s environmental changes. However, monitoring of urban near-surface envir…

Intertidal zones of the Ganges-Brahmaputra (GB) delta are among the most active coastal environments worldwide and quantifying their morphological evolution remains challenging du…

Accurate estimation of gross primary productivity (GPP) is fundamental for understanding ecosystem carbon cycling. Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and carbonyl sulfid…

Large populations along Earth’s coastlines are highly exposed to climate hazards including extreme humid heat. Considering observed coastal ocean warming and increased coastal mar…

Sierra Nevada meadows experienced intense livestock grazing in the 19th Century, resulting in a shift from deep-rooted highly productive perennial clonal sedges to short-lived and…

Hydrogen transport across oxide-metal boundaries strongly affects hydrogenation catalysis but is rarely treated beyond mean-field approximations. In this study, kinetic Monte Carl…

Catalytic selectivity is governed by free energy differences rather than electronic energies alone. In this study, ab initio thermodynamic analysis was applied to 22 ZrO2-Cu inter…

The lower Yarlung Tsangpo (LYT) River traverses the eastern Himalayan orogen, where rapid tectonic uplift and extreme relief generate exceptional coarse sediment. Yet upon exiting…

The vertical flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) from the surface to the deep ocean regulates the ocean carbon uptake, with implications for the Earth’s carbon cycle. It is d…

The application of scientific visualization techniques focused on identifying locations where backscatter exceeds a threshold revealed unexpected locations of potential or actual …

Recent impact simulations show that a planet’s iron core can be greatly heated by a giant impact – indeed, by more than the mantle above it (Zhou et al., JGR 2024). This has been …

We investigate two-layer quasi-geostrophic (QG) turbulence over a sloping bottom using linear wave mode theory, energy and time scale diagnostics, and potential vorticity (PV) flu…

The Martian North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLDs) have been studied extensively since their discovery with Mariner 9 images. To radar sounding waves, water ice on Mars is often nea…

Thunderstorms, characterized by cumulonimbus clouds and precipitation, pose challenges for detection in operational models due to their small spatial and temporal scales. The stud…

Low-frequency (LF) seismic data are crucial for stable full-waveform inversion (FWI), yet remain difficult to acquire due to source bandwidth limitations and noise. We propose a n…

Estimating accurate locations of seismic sources requires appropriately designed surveys. Optimal designs maximize location accuracy or any other desired criterion given a budget …

The expansion of sustainable forage systems requires species with high adaptability and stable nutritional quality across environments; however, information on the influence of se…

Full-Waveform lidar provides detailed insights into vegetation and terrain structures by capturing the complete return signal, but deconvolution is often required to correct for …

Uncertainties about future climate conditions underscores the need to better understand genotype x environment (GxE) interactions to support resilient coffee cultivar adoption and…

Accurate P-wave polarity picking is crucial for determining focal mechanisms, yet difficult to automate, especially for smaller magnitude events (typically M < 4) with their low s…

Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) was applied to maize hybrid selection and volume planning for Argentina’s target population of environments (TPE), constructing portfolios to balance…

Sewage pumping stations typically employ fixed hysteresis thresholds, which can result in higher peak tariff costs and more frequent overflows when inflow is high. In this study, …

High spatial resolution remote sensing and machine learning have improved the accuracy and affordability of high-throughput phenotyping. This paper presents an innovative approach…

Tropical high clouds are central to large-scale circulation and the hydrological cycle. The consensus expectation is that they rise and contract under surface warming, but their f…

Prescribed burning reduces wildfire spread but increases ambient air pollution, including ozone and particulate matter. The health effects of wildfire smoke are well established, …

The devastating Mundakkai-Chooralmala landslide of 30 th July, 2024 in Wayanad district, triggered by anomalously intense monsoonal rainfall, necessitated a comprehensive investig…

Subduction of the Cocos beneath the Caribbean Plate generates a spectrum of plate boundary deformation, including megathrust earthquakes and slow-slip events. These processes are …

Land-atmosphere coupling influences critical climate processes from regional drought to seasonal predictability, yet existing methodologies struggle to capture the full spectrum o…

The Galápagos Islands are a repository of unique biodiversity that is being lost due to a combination of natural and anthropogenic factors. Weathering processes mobilize polluta…

Recent studies show that the effect of entrainment-driven dilution on convective cloud depth depends on cloud width: narrow clouds are most sensitive to mid-level relative humidit…

Weather and climate models rely on parametrisations to represent unresolved sub-grid processes. Traditional schemes rely on fixed coefficients that are weakly constrained and tune…

New and upcoming satellite missions such as NASA’s 2024 Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud Ocean Ecosystem (PACE) and 2028 Surface Biology and Geology (SBG) missions will produce hyperspect…

As the electric vehicle (EV) transition accelerates, policymakers need scientific tools that clearly quantify who benefits from cleaner air, and where those benefits occur. Health…

Leaf Area Index (LAI) is a vital parameter for understanding vegetation structure , canopy complexity, and ecosystem productivity. Full-waveform LiDAR system allows the collection…

The pathways that distribute meltwater across the surface of glaciers play an important role in controlling glacial mass loss. Meltwater channels can effectively transport large v…

The primary data sources for reconstructing the geomagnetic field of the past millennia are archaeomagnetic and sedimentary paleomagnetic data. Sediment records, in particular, ar…

Tropical Cyclone (TC) Senyar was a rare near-equatorial TC that severely impacted the western Maritime Continent (MC). It formed within the narrow Malacca Strait under weak Coriol…

From the mid-late 2000s through at least the mid-2010s, dynamic sea level (DSL) along the U.S. Gulf Coast rose at a rate of ~5-6 mm yr-1, almost twice the rate of global mean ster…

Changing magnetic field configurations experienced by Titan as it orbits Saturn can induce currents in the conductive ionosphere of Titan. These induced currents in turn generate …