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Showing 27051 to 27100 of 59105 works
Accurate assessment of land–atmosphere coupling in climate models requires high-frequency data output
Abstract. Land–atmosphere (L–A) interactions are important for understanding convective processes, climate feedbacks, the development and perpetuation of droughts, heatwaves, pluv…
Conservation laws in a neural network architecture: enforcing the atom balance of a Julia-based photochemical model (v0…
Abstract. Models of atmospheric phenomena provide insight into climate, air quality, and meteorology and provide a mechanism for understanding the effect of future emissions scena…
A predictive algorithm for wetlands in deep time paleoclimate models
Abstract. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas produced in wetland environments via microbial action in anaerobic conditions. If the location and extent of wetlands are unknown, s…
Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): status for CMIP6
Abstract. The Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs) was initiated in 2010 to facilitate the use of observations in climate model evaluation and research, with …
GLOBGM v1.0: a parallel implementation of a 30 arcsec PCR-GLOBWB-MODFLOW global-scale groundwater model
Abstract. We discuss the various performance aspects of parallelizing our transient global-scale groundwater model at 30′′ resolution (30 arcsec; ∼ 1 km at the Equator) on large d…
AvaFrame <i>com1DFA</i> (v1.3): a thickness-integrated computational avalanche …
Abstract. Simulation tools are important to investigate and predict mobility and the destructive potential of gravitational mass flows (e.g., snow avalanches). AvaFrame – the open…
Carbon–nitrogen coupling under three schemes of model representation: a traceability analysis
Abstract. The interaction between terrestrial carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles has been incorporated into more and more land surface models. However, the scheme of C–N coupling …
NEOPRENE v1.0.1: a Python library for generating spatial rainfall based on the Neyman–Scott process
Abstract. Long time series of rainfall at different levels of aggregation (daily or hourly in most cases) constitute the basic input for hydrological, hydraulic and climate studie…
PALM-SLUrb v24.04: a single-layer urban canopy model for the PALM model system – model description and first evaluation
Abstract. Urban areas are recognised as critical zones for climate research due to the high number of people living in these areas and their significant impacts on local and regio…
Enhancing simulations of snowpack properties in land surface models with the Soil, Vegetation and Snow scheme v2.0 (SVS…
Abstract. Snow microstructure – characterized by density, grain size, grain shape and arrangement – fundamentally determines snowpack macroscopic properties. Despite this critical…
Climate model downscaling in central Asia: a dynamical and a neural network approach
Abstract. High-resolution climate projections are essential for estimating future climate change impacts. Statistical and dynamical downscaling methods, or a hybrid of both, are c…
Adaptive wavelet simulation of global ocean dynamics using a new Brinkman volume penalization
Abstract. In order to easily enforce solid-wall boundary conditions in the presence of complex coastlines, we propose a new mass and energy conserving Brinkman penalization for th…
Non-Redfieldian carbon model for the Baltic Sea (ERGOM version 1.2) – implementation and budget estimates
Abstract. Marine biogeochemical models based on Redfield stoichiometry suffer from underestimating carbon fixation by primary production. The most pronounced indication of this is…
NoahPy: a differentiable Noah land surface model for simulating permafrost thermo-hydrology
Abstract. Accurately representing permafrost in Earth System Models is a grand challenge that creates major uncertainty. A promising path forward is to create hybrid models that s…
Global aerosol modeling with MADE3 (v3.0) in EMAC (based on v2.53): model description and evaluation
Abstract. Recently, the aerosol microphysics submodel MADE3 (Modal Aerosol Dynamics model for Europe, adapted for global applications, third generation) was introduced as a succes…
A soil diffusion–reaction model for surface COS flux: COSSM v1
Abstract. Soil exchange of carbonyl sulfide (COS) is the second largest COS flux in terrestrial ecosystems. A novel application of COS is the separation of gross primary productiv…
OMEN-SED 1.0: a novel, numerically efficient organic matter sediment diagenesis module for coupling to Earth system mod…
Abstract. We present the first version of OMEN-SED (Organic Matter ENabled SEDiment model), a new, one-dimensional analytical early diagenetic model resolving organic matter cycli…
NutGEnIE 1.0: nutrient cycle extensions to the cGEnIE Earth system model to examine the long-term influence of nutrie…
Abstract. Understanding the nuances of the effects of nutrient limitation on oceanic primary production has been the focus of many bioassay experiments by oceanographers. A theme …
Representing dynamic grassland density in the land surface model ORCHIDEE r9010
Abstract. In semi-arid regions, grasses and shrubs often form spatially heterogeneous patterns interspersed with bare soil as a strategy to optimize resource use and maximise prod…
Fast and accurate learned multiresolution dynamical downscaling for precipitation
Abstract. This study develops a neural-network-based approach for emulating high-resolution modeled precipitation data with comparable statistical properties but at greatly reduce…
Local fractions – a method for the calculation of local source contributions to air pollution, illustrated by examples …
Abstract. We present a computationally inexpensive method for individually quantifying the contributions from different sources to local air pollution. It can explicitly distingui…
GenChem v1.0 – a chemical pre-processing and testing system for atmospheric modelling
Abstract. This paper outlines the structure and usage of the GenChem system, which includes a chemical pre-processor GenChem.py) and a simple box model (boxChem). GenChem provides…
Metos3D: the Marine Ecosystem Toolkit for Optimization and Simulation in 3-D – Part 1: Simulation Package v0.3.2
Abstract. We designed and implemented a modular software framework for the offline simulation of steady cycles of 3-D marine ecosystem models based on the transport matrix approac…
<i>Couplerlib</i> : a metadata-driven library for the integration of multiple models of higher and…
Abstract. End-to-end modelling is a rapidly developing strategy for modelling in marine systems science and management. However, problems remain in the area of data matching and s…
IL-GLOBO (1.0) – integrated Lagrangian particle model and Eulerian general circulation model GLOBO: development of the …
Abstract. The development and validation of the vertical diffusion module of IL-GLOBO, a Lagrangian transport model coupled online with the Eulerian general circulation model GLOB…
Dynamic model evaluation for secondary inorganic aerosol and its precursors over Europe between 1990 and 2009
Abstract. In this study we present a dynamic model evaluation of chemistry transport model LOTOS-EUROS (LOng Term Ozone Simulation – EURopean Operational Smog) to analyse the abil…
A high-resolution ocean and sea-ice modelling system for the Arctic and North Atlantic oceans
Abstract. As part of the CONCEPTS (Canadian Operational Network of Coupled Environmental PredicTion Systems) initiative, a high-resolution (1/12°) ice–ocean regional model is deve…
Global-scale modelling of melting and isotopic evolution of Earth's mantle: melting modules for TERRA
Abstract. Many outstanding problems in solid-Earth science relate to the geodynamical explanation of geochemical observations. Currently, extensive geochemical databases of surfac…
Improved convergence and stability properties in a three-dimensional higher-order ice sheet model
Abstract. We present a finite difference implementation of a three-dimensional higher-order ice sheet model. In comparison to a conventional centred difference discretisation it e…
The application of the Modified Band Approach for the calculation of on-line photodissociation rate constants in TM5: i…
Abstract. A flexible and explicit on-line parameterization for the calculation of tropospheric photodissociation rate constants (J-values) has been integrated into the global Chem…
Water isotope variations in the global ocean model MPI-OM
Abstract. The stable water isotopes H218O and HDO are incorporated as passive tracers into the oceanic general circulation model MPI-OM, and a control simulation under present-day…
The weather@home regional climate modelling project for Australia and New Zealand
Abstract. A new climate modelling project has been developed for regional climate simulation and the attribution of weather and climate extremes over Australia and New Zealand. Th…
MeteoIO 2.4.2: a preprocessing library for meteorological data
Abstract. Using numerical models which require large meteorological data sets is sometimes difficult and problems can often be traced back to the Input/Output functionality. Compl…
Bitwise identical compiling setup: prospective for reproducibility and reliability of Earth system modeling
Abstract. Reproducibility and reliability are fundamental principles of scientific research. A compiling setup that includes a specific compiler version and compiler flags is an e…
Improved representations of coupled soil–canopy processes in the CABLE land surface model (Subversion revision 3432)
Abstract. CABLE is a global land surface model, which has been used extensively in offline and coupled simulations. While CABLE performs well in comparison with other land surface…
A new vertical reduction model for enhancing the interpolation accuracy of VMF1/VMF3 tropospheric delay products
Abstract. Grid-wise Vienna Mapping Functions 1 (VMF1) and Vienna Mapping Functions 3 (VMF3) tropospheric products are widely used to interpolate the a priori zenith hydrostatic de…
A new and inexpensive non-bit-for-bit solution reproducibility test based on time step convergence (TSC1.0)
Abstract. A test procedure is proposed for identifying numerically significant solution changes in evolution equations used in atmospheric models. The test issues a fail signal wh…
The Framework For Ice Sheet–Ocean Coupling (FISOC) V1.1
Abstract. A number of important questions concern processes at the margins of ice sheets where multiple components of the Earth system, most crucially ice sheets and oceans, inter…
Representing low-intensity fire sensible heat output in a mesoscale atmospheric model with a canopy submodel: a case st…
Abstract. Mesoscale models are a class of atmospheric numerical model designed to simulate atmospheric phenomena with horizontal scales of about 2–200 km, although they are also a…
WAVETRISK-1.0: an adaptive wavelet hydrostatic dynamical core
Abstract. This paper presents the new adaptive dynamical core wavetrisk. The fundamental features of the wavelet-based adaptivity were developed for the shallow water equation on …
Using the anomaly forcing Community Land Model (CLM 4.5) for crop yield projections
Abstract. Crop growth in land surface models normally requires high-temporal-resolution climate data (3-hourly or 6-hourly), but such high-temporal-resolution climate data are not…
Validation of lake surface state in the HIRLAM v.7.4 numerical weather prediction model against in situ measurements in…
Abstract. The High Resolution Limited Area Model (HIRLAM), used for the operational numerical weather prediction in the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), includes prognostic…
Influence of bulk microphysics schemes upon Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) version 3.6.1 nor'easter simulations
Abstract. This study evaluated the impact of five single- or double-moment bulk microphysics schemes (BMPSs) on Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) simulations of seven i…
Transport parameterization of the Polar SWIFT model (version 2)
Abstract. The Polar SWIFT model is a fast scheme for calculating the chemistry of stratospheric ozone depletion in the polar vortex in winter. It is intended for use in general ci…
Large-eddy simulations with ClimateMachine v0.2.0: a new open-source code for atmospheric simulations on GPUs and CPUs
Abstract. We introduce ClimateMachine, a new open-source atmosphere modeling framework which uses the Julia language and is designed to be scalable on central processing units (CP…
A note on precision-preserving compression of scientific data
Abstract. Lossy compression of scientific data arrays is a powerful tool to save network bandwidth and storage space. Properly applied lossy compression can reduce the size of a d…
Using Arctic ice mass balance buoys for evaluation of modelled ice energy fluxes
Abstract. A new method of sea ice model evaluation is demonstrated. Data from the network of Arctic ice mass balance buoys (IMBs) are used to estimate distributions of vertical en…
GEO4PALM v1.1: an open-source geospatial data processing toolkit for the PALM model system
Abstract. A geospatial data processing tool, GEO4PALM, has been developed to generate geospatial static input for the Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation (PALM) model system. PALM …
Implementation of solar UV and energetic particle precipitation within the LINOZ scheme in ICON-ART
Abstract. We extended the Linearized ozone scheme – LINOZ in the ICON (ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic) – ART (the extension for Aerosols and Reactive Trace gases) model system to incl…
Evaluation of atmospheric sulfur dioxide simulated with the EMAC (version 2.55) Chemistry–Climate Model using satellite…
Abstract. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a key atmospheric pollutant, primarily emitted through human activities such as fossil fuel combustion. In atmospheric models, accurate represent…
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