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Showing 26851 to 26900 of 59105 works
Carbon Monitor Power-Simulators (CMP-SIM v1.0) across countries: a data-driven approach to simulate daily power generat…
Abstract. The impact of climate change on power demand and power generation has become increasingly significant. Changes in temperature, relative humidity, and other climate varia…
An ensemble Kalman filter-based ocean data assimilation system improved by adaptive observation error inflation (AOEI)
Abstract. A previous study proposed an adaptive observation error inflation (AOEI) method for an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF)-based atmospheric data assimilation system to assimi…
Tuning the ICON-A 2.6.4 climate model with machine-learning-based emulators and history matching
Abstract. In climate model development, “tuning” refers to the important process of adjusting uncertain free parameters of subgrid-scale parameterizations to best match a set of E…
A modeling framework to understand historical and projected ocean climate change in large coupled ensembles
Abstract. The ocean responds to climate change through modifications of heat, freshwater and momentum fluxes at its boundaries. Disentangling the specific role of each of these co…
Silicone v1.0.0: an open-source Python package for inferring missing emissions data for climate change research
Abstract. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) project future anthropogenic emissions which can be used as input for climate models. However, the full list of climate-relevant emis…
The interactive global fire module pyrE (v1.0)
Abstract. Fires affect the composition of the atmosphere and Earth's radiation balance by emitting a suite of reactive gases and particles. An interactive fire module in an Earth …
Dynamically coupling full Stokes and shallow shelf approximation for marine ice sheet flow using Elmer/Ice (v8.3)
Abstract. Ice flow forced by gravity is governed by the full Stokes (FS) equations, which are computationally expensive to solve due to the nonlinearity introduced by the rheology…
Towards deep-learning solutions for classification of automated snow height measurements (CleanSnow v1.0.2)
Abstract. Snow height measurements are still the backbone of any snow cover monitoring, whether based on modeling or remote sensing. These ground-based measurements are often real…
First description of the Minnesota Earth System Model for Ocean biogeochemistry (MESMO 1.0)
Abstract. Here we describe the first version of the Minnesota Earth System Model for Ocean biogeochemistry (MESMO 1.0), an intermediate complexity model based on the Grid ENabled …
Modeling supercritical CO <sub>2</sub> flow and mineralization in reactive host…
Abstract. Understanding the flow and reactivity of CO2 injected into geological reservoirs is important for many subsurface applications including secure geologic carbon storage (…
VISIR-1.b: ocean surface gravity waves and currents for energy-efficient navigation
Abstract. The latest development of the ship-routing model published in Mannarini et al. (2016a) is VISIR-1.b, which is presented here. The new version of the model targets large …
Calibrating the GAMIL3-1° climate model using a derivative-free optimization method
Abstract. Parameterization in climate models often involves parameters that are poorly constrained by observations or theoretical understanding alone. Manual tuning by experts can…
jsmetrics v0.2.0: a Python package for metrics and algorithms used to identify or characterise atmospheric jet streams
Abstract. The underlying dynamics controlling jet streams are complex, but it is expected that they will have an observable response to changes in the larger climatic system. A gr…
A globally calibrated scheme for generating daily meteorology from monthly statistics: Global-WGEN (GWGEN) v1.0
Abstract. While a wide range of Earth system processes occur at daily and even subdaily timescales, many global vegetation and other terrestrial dynamics models historically used …
Evaluation of five dry particle deposition parameterizations for incorporation into atmospheric transport models
Abstract. Despite considerable effort to develop mechanistic dry particle deposition parameterizations for atmospheric transport models, current knowledge has been inadequate to p…
The importance of turbulent ocean–sea ice nutrient exchanges for simulation of ice algal biomass and production with CI…
Abstract. Different sea ice models apply unique approaches in the computation of nutrient diffusion between the ocean and the ice bottom, which are generally decoupled from the ca…
LISFLOOD-FP 8.2: GPU-accelerated multiwavelet discontinuous Galerkin solver with dynamic resolution adaptivity for rapi…
Abstract. The second-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG2) solver of the two-dimensional shallow water equations in the raster-based LISFLOOD-FP 8.0 hydrodynamic modelling framework …
PARASO, a circum-Antarctic fully coupled ice-sheet–ocean–sea-ice–atmosphere–land model involving f.ETISh1.7, NEMO3.6, L…
Abstract. We introduce PARASO, a novel five-component fully coupled regional climate model over an Antarctic circumpolar domain covering the full Southern Ocean. The state-of-the-…
Modeling the statistical distributions of cosmogenic exposure dates from moraines
Abstract. Geomorphic process modeling allows us to evaluate different methods for estimating moraine ages from cosmogenic exposure dates, and may provide a means to identify the p…
Development of a dynamic dust source map for NMME-DREAM v1.0 model based on MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Inde…
Abstract. We developed a time-dependent dust source map for the NMME Dust Regional Atmospheric Model (DREAM v1.0) based on the satellite MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Ind…
Improving collisional growth in Lagrangian cloud models: development and verification of a new splitting algorithm
Abstract. Lagrangian cloud models (LCMs) are increasingly used in the cloud physics community. They not only enable a very detailed representation of cloud microphysics but also l…
Modelling Mediterranean agro-ecosystems by including agricultural trees in the LPJmL model
Abstract. In the Mediterranean region, climate and land use change are expected to impact on natural and agricultural ecosystems by warming, reduced rainfall, direct degradation o…
Adjoint of the global Eulerian–Lagrangian coupled atmospheric transport model (A-GELCA v1.0): development and validati…
Abstract. We present the development of the Adjoint of the Global Eulerian–Lagrangian Coupled Atmospheric (A-GELCA) model that consists of the National Institute for Environmental…
Parameterization of the snow-covered surface albedo in the Noah-MP Version 1.0 by implementing vegetation effects
Abstract. Snow-covered surface albedo varies depending on many factors, including snow grain size, snow cover thickness, snow age, forest shading factor, etc., and its parameteriz…
Modeling dissolved organic carbon in temperate forest soils: TRIPLEX-DOC model development and validation
Abstract. Even though dissolved organic carbon (DOC) is the most active carbon (C) cycling in soil organic carbon (SOC) pools, it receives little attention from the global C budge…
Development of aroCACM/MPMPO 1.0: a model to simulate secondary organic aerosol from aromatic precursors in regional mo…
Abstract. The atmospheric oxidation of aromatic compounds is an important source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in urban areas. The oxidation of aromatics depends strongly on …
Evaluation of a near-global eddy-resolving ocean model
Abstract. Analysis of the variability of the last 18 yr (1993–2012) of a 32 yr run of a new near-global, eddy-resolving ocean general circulation model coupled with biogeochemistr…
Implementation of a Marauding Insect Module (MIM, version 1.0) in the Integrated BIosphere Simulator (IBIS, version 2.…
Abstract. Insects defoliate and kill plants in many ecosystems worldwide. The consequences of these natural processes on terrestrial ecology and nutrient cycling are well establis…
Development and exploitation of a controlled vocabulary in support of climate modelling
Abstract. There are three key components for developing a metadata system: a container structure laying out the key semantic issues of interest and their relationships; an extensi…
Evaluation of roadway Gaussian plume models with large-scale measurement campaigns
Abstract. Gaussian models are commonly used to simulate atmospheric pollutant dispersion near sources because they provide an efficient compromise between reasonable accuracy and …
Automatic generation of large ensembles for air quality forecasting using the Polyphemus system
Abstract. This paper describes a method to automatically generate a large ensemble of air quality simulations. Such an ensemble may be useful for quantifying uncertainty, improvin…
A new test statistic for climate models that includes field and spatial dependencies using Gaussian Markov random fields
Abstract. A new test statistic for climate model evaluation has been developed that potentially mitigates some of the limitations that exist for observing and representing field a…
Design of a regional climate modelling projection ensemble experiment – NARCliM
Abstract. Including the impacts of climate change in decision making and planning processes is a challenge facing many regional governments including the New South Wales (NSW) and…
The terminator "toy" chemistry test: a simple tool to assess errors in transport schemes
Abstract. This test extends the evaluation of transport schemes from prescribed advection of inert scalars to reactive species. The test consists of transporting two interacting c…
Methods to evaluate CaCO <sub>3</sub> cycle modules in coupled global biogeoche…
Abstract. The marine CaCO3 cycle is an important component of the oceanic carbon system and directly affects the cycling of natural and the uptake of anthropogenic carbon. In nume…
Application of all-relevant feature selection for the failure analysis of parameter-induced simulation crashes in clim…
Abstract. Climate models are extremely complex pieces of software. They reflect the best knowledge on the physical components of the climate; nevertheless, they contain several pa…
A high-order staggered finite-element vertical discretization for non-hydrostatic atmospheric models
Abstract. Atmospheric modeling systems require economical methods to solve the non-hydrostatic Euler equations. Two major differences between hydrostatic models and a full non-hyd…
A consistent prescription of stratospheric aerosol for both radiation and chemistry in the Community Earth System Model…
Abstract. Here we describe an updated parameterization for prescribing stratospheric aerosol in the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Earth System Model (C…
PhytoSFDM version 1.0.0: Phytoplankton Size and Functional Diversity Model
Abstract. Biodiversity is one of the key mechanisms that facilitate the adaptive response of planktonic communities to a fluctuating environment. How to allow for such a flexible …
SSolar-GOA v1.0: a simple, fast, and accurate Spectral SOLAR radiative transfer model for clear skies
Abstract. The aim of this work is to describe the features of and to validate a simple, fast, accurate, and physically based spectral radiative transfer model in the solar wavelen…
Improving the dynamics of Northern Hemisphere high-latitude vegetation in the ORCHIDEE ecosystem model
Abstract. Processes that describe the distribution of vegetation and ecosystem succession after disturbance are an important component of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs).…
Reinitialised versus continuous regional climate simulations using ALARO-0 coupled to the land surface model SURFEXv5
Abstract. Dynamical downscaling in a continuous approach using initial and boundary conditions from a reanalysis or a global climate model is a common method for simulating the re…
Assessing the performance of climate change simulation results from BESM-OA2.5 compared with a CMIP5 model ensemble
Abstract. The main features of climate change patterns, as simulated by the coupled ocean–atmosphere version 2.5 of the Brazilian Earth System Model (BESM), are compared with thos…
The improvement of soil thermodynamics and its effects on land surface meteorology in the IPSL climate model
Abstract. This paper describes the implementation of an improved soil thermodynamics in the hydrological module of Earth system model (ESM) developed at the Institut Pierre Simon …
Bayesian inference and predictive performance of soil respiration models in the presence of model discrepancy
Abstract. Bayesian inference of microbial soil respiration models is often based on the assumptions that the residuals are independent (i.e., no temporal or spatial correlation), …
A method for retrieving clouds with satellite infrared radiances using the particle filter
Abstract. Ensemble-based techniques have been widely utilized in estimating uncertainties in various problems of interest in geophysical applications. A new cloud retrieval method…
The High-resolution Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research (HICAR v1.1) model enables fast dynamic downscaling to…
Abstract. High-resolution (< 1 km) atmospheric modeling is increasingly used to study precipitation distributions in complex terrain and cryosphere–atmospheric processes. While th…
Current status on the need for improved accessibility to climate models code
Abstract. Over the past few years, increasing attention has been focused on the need to publish computer code as an integral part of the research process. This has been reflected …
Effects of point source emission heights in WRF–STILT: a step towards exploiting nocturnal observations in models
Abstract. An appropriate representation of point source emissions in atmospheric transport models is very challenging. In the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport model (…
The Gravitational Process Path (GPP) model (v1.0) – a GIS-based simulation framework for gravitational processes
Abstract. The Gravitational Process Path (GPP) model can be used to simulate the process path and run-out area of gravitational processes based on a digital terrain model (DTM). T…
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