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Showing 26801 to 26850 of 59105 works
BPOP-v1 model: exploring the impact of changes in the biological pump on the shelf sea and ocean nutrient and redox sta…
Abstract. The biological pump of the ocean has changed over Earth's history, from one dominated by prokaryotes to one involving a mixture of prokaryotes and eukaryotes with trophi…
Modelling the water isotope distribution in the Mediterranean Sea using a high-resolution oceanic model (NEMO-MED12-wat…
Abstract. Stable water isotopes (δ18Ow and δDw) have been successfully implemented for the first time in a high-resolution model of the Mediterranean Sea (NEMO-MED12). In this num…
DECIPHeR v1: Dynamic fluxEs and ConnectIvity for Predictions of HydRology
Abstract. This paper presents DECIPHeR (Dynamic fluxEs and ConnectIvity for Predictions of HydRology), a new model framework that simulates and predicts hydrologic flows from spat…
Two-tier MOM6 regional modelling suite of the East Australian Current system
Abstract. We present a new ultra-high resolution 1/30° (∼ 3 km) regional ocean model of the eastern Australian region and evaluate the performance of this model against two 1/10° …
The sea ice model component of HadGEM3-GC3.1
Abstract. A new sea ice configuration, GSI8.1, is implemented in the Met Office global coupled configuration HadGEM3-GC3.1 which will be used for all CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercom…
Itzï (version 17.1): an open-source, distributed GIS model for dynamic flood simulation
Abstract. Worldwide, floods are acknowledged as one of the most destructive hazards. In human-dominated environments, their negative impacts are ascribed not only to the increase …
Fluvial flood inundation and socio-economic impact model based on open data
Abstract. Fluvial floods are destructive hazards that affect millions of people worldwide each year. Forecasting flood events and their potential impacts therefore is crucial for …
GSFLOW–GRASS v1.0.0: GIS-enabled hydrologic modeling of coupled groundwater–surface-water systems
Abstract. The importance of water moving between the atmosphere and aquifers has led to efforts to develop and maintain coupled models of surface water and groundwater. However, d…
WRF-GC (v2.0): online two-way coupling of WRF (v3.9.1.1) and GEOS-Chem (v12.7.2) for modeling regional atmospheric chem…
Abstract. We present the WRF-GC model v2.0, an online two-way coupling of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) meteorological model (v3.9.1.1) and the GEOS-Chem model (v12.7…
FLiES-SIF version 1.0: three-dimensional radiative transfer model for estimating solar induced fluorescence
Abstract. Global terrestrial ecosystems control the atmospheric CO2 concentration through gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration processes. Chlorophyll fluoresce…
The Yale Interactive terrestrial Biosphere model version 1.0: description, evaluation and implementation into NASA GISS…
Abstract. The land biosphere, atmospheric chemistry and climate are intricately interconnected, yet the modeling of carbon–climate and chemistry–climate interactions have evolved …
Simulation of the heat mitigation potential of unsealing measures in cities by parameterizing grass grid pavers for urb…
Abstract. Many urban areas are characterized by both a growing population and an intensification of summer heat events in the context of climate change. Thus, more and more people…
DeepISMNet: three-dimensional implicit structural modeling with convolutional neural network
Abstract. Implicit structural modeling using sparse and unevenly distributed data is essential for various scientific and societal purposes, ranging from natural source exploratio…
MEDFATE 2.9.3: a trait-enabled model to simulate Mediterranean forest function and dynamics at regional scales
Abstract. Regional-level applications of dynamic vegetation models are challenging because they need to accommodate the variation in plant functional diversity, which requires mov…
The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 3: The last millennium, scientific objective, and experimental design for the P…
Abstract. The pre-industrial millennium is among the periods selected by the Paleoclimate Model Intercomparison Project (PMIP) for experiments contributing to the sixth phase of t…
Simulation of tropospheric chemistry and aerosols with the climate model EC-Earth
Abstract. We have integrated the atmospheric chemistry and transport model TM5 into the global climate model EC-Earth version 2.4. We present an overview of the TM5 model and the …
The Community Firn Model (CFM) v1.0
Abstract. Models that simulate the evolution of polar firn are important for several applications in glaciology, including converting ice-sheet elevation change measurements to ma…
Simulating emission and chemical evolution of coarse sea-salt particles in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) …
Abstract. Chemical processing of sea-salt particles in coastal environments significantly impacts concentrations of particle components and gas-phase species and has implications …
Calibrating a global three-dimensional biogeochemical ocean model (MOPS-1.0)
Abstract. Global biogeochemical ocean models contain a variety of different biogeochemical components and often much simplified representations of complex dynamical interactions, …
Fast approximate Barnes interpolation: illustrated by Python-Numba implementation fast-barnes-py v1.0
Abstract. Barnes interpolation is a method that is widely used in geospatial sciences like meteorology to remodel data values recorded at irregularly distributed points into a rep…
The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 6.0/6.1 and JULES Global Land 6.0/6.1 configurations
Abstract. We describe Global Atmosphere 6.0 and Global Land 6.0 (GA6.0/GL6.0): the latest science configurations of the Met Office Unified Model and JULES (Joint UK Land Environme…
CLIMADA v1: a global weather and climate risk assessment platform
Abstract. The need for assessing the risk of extreme weather events is ever increasing. In addition to quantification of risk today, the role of aggravating factors such as high p…
PLASIM-ENTSem v1.0: a spatio-temporal emulator of future climate change for impacts assessment
Abstract. Many applications in the evaluation of climate impacts and environmental policy require detailed spatio-temporal projections of future climate. To capture feedbacks from…
Photochemical grid model implementation and application of VOC, NO <sub>x</sub> …
Abstract. For the purposes of developing optimal emissions control strategies, efficient approaches are needed to identify the major sources or groups of sources that contribute t…
Modeling sensitivities of BVOCs to different versions of MEGAN emission schemes in WRF-Chem (v3.6) and its impacts over…
Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) simulated by current air quality and climate models still have large uncertainties, which can influence atmospheric chemistry…
A comparative analysis for a deep learning model (hyDL-CO v1.0) and Kalman filter to predict CO concentrations in China
Abstract. The applications of novel deep learning (DL) techniques in atmospheric science are rising quickly. Here we build a hybrid DL model (hyDL-CO), based on convolutional neur…
Systematic and objective evaluation of Earth system models: PCMDI Metrics Package (PMP) version 3
Abstract. Systematic, routine, and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) facilitates benchmarking improvement across model generations and identifying the strengt…
Simple process-led algorithms for simulating habitats (SPLASH v.2.0): robust calculations of water and energy fluxes
Abstract. The current representation of key processes in land surface models (LSMs) for estimating water and energy balances still relies heavily on empirical equations that requi…
A Site-sPecific Agricultural water Requirement and footprint Estimator (SPARE:WATER 1.0)
Abstract. The agricultural water footprint addresses the quantification of water consumption in agriculture, whereby three types of water to grow crops are considered, namely gree…
The wave-age-dependent stress parameterisation (WASP) for momentum and heat turbulent fluxes at sea in SURFEX v8.1
Abstract. A widely applicable parameterisation of turbulent heat and momentum fluxes at sea has been developed for the SURFEX v8.1 surface model. This wave-age-dependent stress pa…
HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting …
Abstract. This paper presents a new version of HCLIM, a regional climate modelling system based on the ALADIN–HIRLAM numerical weather prediction (NWP) system. HCLIM uses atmosphe…
Soil-related developments of the Biome-BGCMuSo v6.2 terrestrial ecosystem model
Abstract. Terrestrial biogeochemical models are essential tools to quantify climate–carbon cycle feedback and plant–soil relations from local to global scale. In this study, a the…
Data assimilation sensitivity experiments in the East Auckland Current system using 4D-Var
Abstract. This study analyses data assimilative numerical simulations in an eddy-dominated western boundary current: the East Auckland Current (EAuC). The goal is to assess the im…
sedInterFoam 1.0: a three-phase numerical model for sediment transport applications with free surfaces
Abstract. In this paper, an Eulerian two-phase flow model, sedFoam, is extended to include an air phase together with its water and sediment phases. The numerical model called sed…
Grid refinement in ICON v2.6.4
Abstract. This article describes the implementation of grid refinement in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) modeling system. It basically follows the classical two-way nesting…
European daily precipitation according to EURO-CORDEX regional climate models (RCMs) and high-resolution global climate…
Abstract. In this study, we evaluate a set of high-resolution (25–50 km horizontal grid spacing) global climate models (GCMs) from the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Projec…
Mixed-precision computing in the GRIST dynamical core for weather and climate modelling
Abstract. Atmosphere modelling applications are becoming increasingly memory-bound due to the inconsistent development rates between processor speeds and memory bandwidth. In this…
Assimilation of GNSS tropospheric gradients into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 4.4.1
Abstract. In this study, we have incorporated tropospheric gradient observations from a Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) ground station network into the Weather Research…
A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment designed for climate and chemistry models
Abstract. A new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment "G4 specified stratospheric aerosols" (short name: G4SSA) is proposed to investigate the impact of…
Improving the representation of cropland sites in the Community Land Model (CLM) version 5.0
Abstract. The incorporation of a comprehensive crop module in land surface models offers the possibility to study the effect of agricultural land use and land management changes o…
Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0)
Abstract. We describe the physics and features of the ice-sheet model Yelmo, an open-source project intended for collaborative development. Yelmo is a thermomechanical model, solv…
Global hydro-climatic biomes identified via multitask learning
Abstract. The most widely used global land cover and climate classifications are based on vegetation characteristics and/or climatic conditions derived from observational data. Ho…
ESMValTool (v1.0) – a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for routine evaluation of Earth system models …
Abstract. A community diagnostics and performance metrics tool for the evaluation of Earth system models (ESMs) has been developed that allows for routine comparison of single or …
An advanced method of contributing emissions to short-lived chemical species (OH and HO <sub>2</sub…
Abstract. To mitigate the human impact on climate change, it is essential to determine the contribution of emissions to the concentration of trace gases. In particular, the source…
Contribution of emissions to concentrations: the TAGGING 1.0 submodel based on the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy…
Abstract. Questions such as what is the contribution of road traffic emissions to climate change? or what is the impact of shipping emissions on local air quality? require a quant…
The Met Office HadGEM3-ES chemistry–climate model: evaluation of stratospheric dynamics and its impact on ozone
Abstract. Free-running and nudged versions of a Met Office chemistry–climate model are evaluated and used to investigate the impact of dynamics versus transport and chemistry with…
Turbidity maximum zone index: a novel model for remote extraction of the turbidity maximum zone in different estuaries
Abstract. An efficient recognition and extraction of the estuarine turbidity maximum zone (TMZ) is important for studying terrestrial hydrological processes. Although many studies…
Simulation of crop yield using the global hydrological model H08 (crp.v1)
Abstract. A better understanding of the food–water nexus requires the development of an integrated model that can simultaneously simulate food production and the requirements and …
WAYS v1: a hydrological model for root zone water storage simulation on a global scale
Abstract. The soil water stored in the root zone is a critical variable for many applications, as it plays a key role in several hydrological and atmospheric processes. Many studi…
CD-type discretization for sea ice dynamics in FESOM version 2
Abstract. Two recently proposed variants of CD-type discretizations of sea ice dynamics on triangular meshes are implemented in the Finite-VolumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM versio…
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