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Showing 26651 to 26700 of 59105 works
Evaluating and improving the treatment of gases in radiation schemes: the Correlated K-Distribution Model Intercomparis…
Abstract. Most radiation schemes in weather and climate models use the “correlated k distribution” (CKD) method to treat gas absorption, which approximates a broadband spectral in…
Implementation of HONO into the chemistry–climate model CHASER (V4.0): roles in tropospheric chemistry
Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) is an important atmospheric gas given its contribution to the cycles of NOx and HOx, but its role in global atmospheric photochemistry is not fully u…
Exploring the parameter space of the COSMO-CLM v5.0 regional climate model for the Central Asia CORDEX domain
Abstract. The parameter uncertainty of a climate model represents the spectrum of the results obtained by perturbing its empirical and unconfined parameters used to represent subg…
A modern-day Mars climate in the Met Office Unified Model: dry simulations
Abstract. We present results from the Met Office Unified Model (UM), a world-leading climate and weather model, adapted to simulate a dry Martian climate. We detail the adaptation…
Intercomparison of four algorithms for detecting tropical cyclones using ERA5
Abstract. The assessment of tropical cyclone (TC) statistics requires the direct, objective, and automatic detection and tracking of TCs in reanalyses and model simulations. Resea…
An improved logistic regression model based on a spatially weighted technique (ILRBSWT v1.0) and its application to min…
Abstract. The combination of complex, multiple minerogenic stages and mineral superposition during geological processes has resulted in dynamic spatial distributions and nonstatio…
HETerogeneous vectorized or Parallel (HETPv1.0): an updated inorganic heterogeneous chemistry solver for the metastable…
Abstract. We describe a new Fortran computer program to solve the system of equations for the NH4+–Na+–Ca2+–K+–Mg2+–SO42-–NO3-–Cl−–H2O system, based on the algorithms of ISORROPIA…
A generalized tagging method
Abstract. The understanding of causes of changes in climate-chemistry simulations is an important, but often challenging task. In atmospheric chemistry, one approach is to tag spe…
Tropospheric chemistry in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF
Abstract. A representation of atmospheric chemistry has been included in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF).…
GOBLIN version 1.0: a land balance model to identify national agriculture and land use pathways to climate neutrality v…
Abstract. The Paris Agreement commits 197 countries to achieve climate stabilisation at a global average surface temperature less than 2 ∘C above pre-industrial times using nation…
Impacts of the ice-particle size distribution shape parameter on climate simulations with the Community Atmosphere Mode…
Abstract. The impacts of the ice-crystal size distribution shape parameter (μi) were considered in the two-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme of the Community Atmosphere Model …
A micro-genetic algorithm (GA v1.7.1a) for combinatorial optimization of physics parameterizations in the Weather Resea…
Abstract. One of the biggest uncertainties in numerical weather predictions (NWPs) comes from treating the subgrid-scale physical processes. For more accurate regional weather and…
Optimizing high-resolution Community Earth System Model on a heterogeneous many-core supercomputing platform
Abstract. With semiconductor technology gradually approaching its physical and thermal limits, recent supercomputers have adopted major architectural changes to continue increasin…
The Ross Sea and Amundsen Sea Ice–Sea Model (RAISE v1.0): a high-resolution ocean–sea ice–ice shelf coupling model fo…
Abstract. The Ross Sea in the Southern Ocean is a key region for the formation of the Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) that supplies the lower limb of the global overturning circulat…
Comparison of simulations from a state-of-the-art dynamic global vegetation model (LPJ-GUESS) driven by low- and high…
Abstract. Simulations of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) are typically conducted at a spatial resolution of 0.5°, while higher-resolution simulations remain uncommon. Thi…
Benchmarking GOCART-2G in the Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS)
Abstract. The Goddard Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) model, which controls the sources, sinks, and chemistry of aerosols within the Goddard Earth Observing Sys…
Description and evaluation of NorESM1-F: a fast version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM)
Abstract. A new computationally efficient version of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) is presented. This new version (here termed NorESM1-F) runs about 2.5 times faster (…
Representation of the Denmark Strait overflow in a <i>z</i> -coordinate eddying…
Abstract. We investigate in this paper the sensitivity of the representation of the Denmark Strait overflow produced by a regional z-coordinate configuration of NEMO (version 3.6)…
Evaluation of the new UKCA climate-composition model – Part 2: The Troposphere
Abstract. In this paper, we present a description of the tropospheric chemistry component of the UK Chemistry and Aerosols (UKCA) model which has been coupled to the Met Office Ha…
Development of a total variation diminishing (TVD) sea ice transport scheme and its application in an ocean (SCHISM v5.…
Abstract. As the demand for increased resolution and complexity in unstructured sea ice models is growing, higher demands are also placed on the sea ice transport scheme. In this …
Verification of an ADER-DG method for complex dynamic rupture problems
Abstract. We present results of thorough benchmarking of an arbitrary high-order derivative discontinuous Galerkin (ADER-DG) method on unstructured meshes for advanced earthquake …
Data assimilation of in situ and satellite remote sensing data to 3D hydrodynamic lake models: a case study using Delft…
Abstract. The understanding of physical dynamics is crucial to provide scientifically credible information on lake ecosystem management. We show how the combination of in situ obs…
TerrSysMP–PDAF (version 1.0): a modular high-performance data assimilation framework for an integrated land surface–sub…
Abstract. Modelling of terrestrial systems is continuously moving towards more integrated modelling approaches, where different terrestrial compartment models are combined in orde…
Evaluation of dust emission and land surface schemes in predicting a mega Asian dust storm over South Korea using WRF-C…
Abstract. This study evaluates the performance of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) in forecasting a mega Asian dust storm (ADS) event t…
Editorial: The publication of geoscientific model developments v1.0
Abstract. In 2008, the first volume of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) journal Geoscientific Model Development (GMD) was published. GMD was founded because we perceived there…
Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean–sea ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Oc…
Abstract. This paper presents global comparisons of fundamental global climate variables from a suite of four pairs of matched low- and high-resolution ocean and sea ice simulatio…
pynoddy 1.0: an experimental platform for automated 3-D kinematic and potential field modelling
Abstract. We present a novel methodology for performing experiments with subsurface structural models using a set of flexible and extensible Python modules. We utilize the ability…
Modelling microplastic dynamics in estuaries: a comprehensive review, challenges, and recommendations
Abstract. The study of microplastic transport and fate in estuaries poses significant challenges due to the complex, dynamic nature of these ecosystems and the diverse characteris…
Reservoir Assessment Tool version 3.0: a scalable and user-friendly software platform to mobilize the global water mana…
Abstract. In the modern world, dams and the artificial reservoirs behind them serve the increasing demand for water across diverse needs such as agriculture, energy production, an…
PCR-GLOBWB 2: a 5 arcmin global hydrological and water resources model
Abstract. We present PCR-GLOBWB 2, a global hydrology and water resources model. Compared to previous versions of PCR-GLOBWB, this version fully integrates water use. Sector-speci…
Random forests with spatial proxies for environmental modelling: opportunities and pitfalls
Abstract. Spatial proxies, such as coordinates and distance fields, are often added as predictors in random forest (RF) models without any modifications being made to the algorith…
CMIP7 data request: impacts and adaptation priorities and opportunities
Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 7 (CMIP7) undertook an extensive process to gather community input and refine data requests related to impacts and adapta…
HTAP3 Fires: towards a multi-model, multi-pollutant study of fire impacts
Abstract. Open biomass burning has major impacts globally and regionally on atmospheric composition. Fire emissions include particulate matter, tropospheric ozone precursors, and …
Description and evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 5.1
Abstract. The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model is a comprehensive multipollutant air quality modeling system developed and maintained by the US Environmental Protecti…
Refactoring the elastic–viscous–plastic solver from the sea ice model CICE v6.5.1 for improved performance
Abstract. This study focuses on the performance of the elastic–viscous–plastic (EVP) dynamical solver within the sea ice model, CICE v6.5.1. The study has been conducted in two st…
The HadGEM2-ES implementation of CMIP5 centennial simulations
Abstract. The scientific understanding of the Earth's climate system, including the central question of how the climate system is likely to respond to human-induced perturbations,…
smash v1.0: a differentiable and regionalizable high-resolution hydrological modeling and data assimilation framework
Abstract. The smash software is a differentiable and regionalizable framework enabling modular high-resolution hydrological modeling and data assimilation, from catchment to regio…
mizuRoute version 1: a river network routing tool for a continental domain water resources applications
Abstract. This paper describes the first version of a stand-alone runoff routing tool, mizuRoute. The mizuRoute tool post-processes runoff outputs from any distributed hydrologic …
Further improvement and evaluation of nudging in the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 (EAMv1): simulations of the mean c…
Abstract. A previous study on the use of nudging in E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 (EAMv1) had an unresolved issue; i.e., a simulation nudged to EAMv1's own meteorology showed no…
Impact of Initialized Land Surface Temperature and Snowpack on Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project, Phase I (LS4…
Abstract. Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) prediction, especially the prediction of extreme hydroclimate events such as droughts and floods, is not only scientifically challenging, b…
Description and evaluation of GMXe: a new aerosol submodel for global simulations (v1)
Abstract. We present a new aerosol microphysics and gas aerosol partitioning submodel (Global Modal-aerosol eXtension, GMXe) implemented within the ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemist…
REMO2020: a modernised modular regional climate model
Abstract. This paper introduces REMO2020, a modernised version of the well-known and widely used REgional climate MOdel (REMO). REMO2020 has undergone fundamental changes in its c…
The microbial community model MCoM 1.0: a scalable framework for modelling phototroph–heterotrophic interactions in div…
Abstract. Microbial communities, comprising phototrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms, play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles. However, existing biogeochemical mo…
ConcentrationTracker: Landlab components for tracking material concentrations in sediment
Abstract. We present a set of new Landlab numerical model components that allow users to track sediment properties across a landscape grid. The components use a mass-balance appro…
The coupled Southern Ocean–Sea ice–Ice shelf Model (SOSIM v1.0): configuration and evaluation
Abstract. Complex interactions among the ocean, sea ice, and ice shelves in the Southern Ocean are critical for global climate, yet accurately simulating these processes remains c…
A Transformer-based agent model of GEOS-Chem v14.2.2 for informative prediction of PM <sub>2.5</sub…
Abstract. Efficient and informative air quality modeling in future emission scenarios is vital for effective formulation of emission reduction policies. Traditional chemical trans…
DEEP-SEAM: an explainable semi-supervised deep learning framework for mineral prospectivity mapping
Abstract. The global transition to clean energy is sharply increasing demand for rare earth elements (REEs), yet discovery rates are declining, especially in areas concealed by yo…
Technical descriptions of the experimental dynamical downscaling simulations over North America by the CAM–MPAS variabl…
Abstract. Comprehensive assessment of climate datasets is important for communicating model projections and associated uncertainties to stakeholders. Uncertainties can arise not o…
The TOMCAT global chemical transport model v1.6: description of chemical mechanism and model evaluation
Abstract. This paper documents the tropospheric chemical mechanism scheme used in the TOMCAT 3-D chemical transport model. The current scheme includes a more detailed representati…
An empirical model to calculate snow depth from daily snow water equivalent: SWE2HS 1.0
Abstract. Many methods exist to model snow densification in order to calculate the depth of a single snow layer or the depth of the total snow cover from its mass. Most of these d…
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