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Showing 26501 to 26550 of 59105 works
A dynamic marine iron cycle module coupled to the University of Victoria Earth System Model: the Kiel Marine Biogeochem…
Abstract. Marine biological production as well as the associated biotic uptake of carbon in many ocean regions depends on the availability of nutrients in the euphotic zone. While…
Enhanced ocean wave modeling by including effect of breaking under both deep- and shallow-water conditions
Abstract. Accurate description of the wind energy input into ocean waves is crucial to ocean wave modeling and a physics-based consideration on the effect of wave breaking is abso…
The Aerosol Module in the Community Radiative Transfer Model (v2.2 and v2.3): accounting for aerosol transmittance effe…
Abstract. The Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM), a sensor-based radiative transfer model, has been used within the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) system for dir…
R <sup>2</sup> D <sup>2</sup> v2.0: acc…
Abstract. Over the last few years, multivariate bias correction methods have been developed to adjust spatial and/or inter-variable dependence properties of climate simulations. M…
MFIT 1.0.0: Multi-Flow Inversion of Tracer breakthrough curves in fractured and karst aquifers
Abstract. More than half of the Earth's population depends largely or entirely on fractured or karst aquifers for their drinking water supply. Both the characterization and modeli…
Improved forecasting of thermospheric densities using multi-model ensembles
Abstract. This paper presents the first known application of multi-model ensembles to the forecasting of the thermosphere. A multi-model ensemble (MME) is a method for combining d…
Assessment of valley cold pools and clouds in a very high-resolution numerical weather prediction model
Abstract. The formation of cold air pools in valleys under stable conditions represents an important challenge for numerical weather prediction (NWP). The challenge is increased w…
Astronomical component estimation (ACE v.1) by time-variant sinusoidal modeling
Abstract. Accurately deciphering periodic variations in paleoclimate proxy signals is essential for cyclostratigraphy. Classical spectral analysis often relies on methods based on…
A Lagrangian model of air-mass photochemistry and mixing using a trajectory ensemble: the Cambridge Tropospheric Trajec…
Abstract. A Lagrangian model of photochemistry and mixing is described (CiTTyCAT, stemming from the Cambridge Tropospheric Trajectory model of Chemistry And Transport), which is s…
Representing icebergs in the <i>i</i> LOVECLIM model (version 1.0) – a sensitiv…
Abstract. Recent modelling studies have indicated that icebergs play an active role in the climate system as they interact with the ocean and the atmosphere. The icebergs' impact …
Multi-variate probability density functions with dynamics for cloud droplet activation in large-scale models: single c…
Abstract. Successful simulation of cloud-aerosol interactions (indirect aerosol effects) in climate models requires relating grid-scale aerosol, dynamic, and thermodynamic fields …
Influence of microphysical schemes on atmospheric water in the Weather Research and Forecasting model
Abstract. This study examines how different microphysical parameterization schemes influence orographically induced precipitation and the distributions of hydrometeors and water v…
Validation of modelled forest biomass in Germany using BETHY/DLR
Abstract. We present a new approach to the validation of modelled forest Net Primary Productivity (NPP), using empirical data on the mean annual increment, or MAI, in above-ground…
Review of effective emissions modeling and computation
Abstract. An important issue in the evaluation of the environmental impact of emissions from concentrated sources such as transport modes, is to understand how processes occurring…
A subbasin-based framework to represent land surface processes in an Earth system model
Abstract. Realistically representing spatial heterogeneity and lateral land surface processes within and between modeling units in Earth system models is important because of thei…
ORCHIDEE-SRC v1.0: an extension of the land surface model ORCHIDEE for simulating short rotation coppice poplar plantat…
Abstract. Modelling biomass production and the environmental impact of short rotation coppice (SRC) plantations is necessary for planning their deployment, as they are becoming in…
Simulation model of Reactive Nitrogen Species in an Urban Atmosphere using a Deep Neural Network: RNDv1.0
Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) plays an important role in the formation of ozone and fine aerosols in the urban atmosphere. In this study, a new simulation approach is presented to…
Using probabilistic machine learning to better model temporal patterns in parameterizations: a case study with the Lore…
Abstract. The modelling of small-scale processes is a major source of error in weather and climate models, hindering the accuracy of low-cost models which must approximate such pr…
Spherical air mass factors in one and two dimensions with SASKTRAN 1.6.0
Abstract. Air quality measurements from geostationary orbit by the instrument TEMPO (Tropospheric Emissions: Monitoring of Pollution) will offer an unprecedented view of atmospher…
FZStats v1.0: a raster statistics toolbox for simultaneous management of spatial stratified heterogeneity and positiona…
Abstract. Focal and zonal statistics are fundamental tools in geographic information systems (GISs) for characterizing spatial patterns, yet they have traditionally addressed spat…
Modeling subgrid lake energy balance in ORCHIDEE terrestrial scheme using the FLake lake model
Abstract. The freshwater 1-D FLake lake model was coupled to the ORCHIDEE land surface model to simulate lake energy balance at the global scale. A multi-tile approach has been ch…
The Canadian atmospheric transport model for simulating greenhouse gas evolution on regional scales: GEM–MACH–GHG v.13…
Abstract. In this study, we present the development of a regional atmospheric transport model for greenhouse gas (GHG) simulation based on an operational weather forecast model an…
TITAM (v1.0): the Time-Independent Tracking Algorithm for Medicanes
Abstract. This work aims at presenting TITAM, a time-independent tracking algorithm specifically suited for medicanes. In the last decades, the study of medicanes has been repeate…
An updated non-intrusive, multi-scale, and flexible coupling interface in WRF 4.6.0
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model has been widely used for various applications, especially for solving mesoscale atmospheric dynamics. Its high-order num…
C-Coupler2: a flexible and user-friendly community coupler for model coupling and nesting
Abstract. The Chinese C-Coupler (Community Coupler) family aims primarily to develop coupled models for weather forecasting and climate simulation and prediction. It is targeted t…
The 4D reconstruction of dynamic geological evolution processes for renowned geological features
Abstract. The three-dimensional (3D) visualization of geological structures and the dynamic simulation of geological evolutionary processes are helpful when studying the formation…
Implementing a sectional scheme for early aerosol growth from new particle formation in the Norwegian Earth System Mode…
Abstract. Aerosol–cloud interactions contribute to a large portion of the spread in estimates of climate forcing, climate sensitivity and future projections. An important part of …
Extending legacy climate models by adaptive mesh refinement for single-component tracer transport: a case study with EC…
Abstract. The model error in climate models depends on mesh resolution, among other factors. While global refinement of the computational mesh is often not feasible computationall…
Tensorweave 1.0: interpolating geophysical tensor fields with spatial neural networks
Abstract. Tensor fields, as spatial derivatives of scalar or vector potentials, offer powerful insight into subsurface structures in geophysics. However, accurately interpolating …
Extending the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy v2.54) model hierarchy: the ECHAM/MESSy IdeaLized (EMIL) model setup
Abstract. As models of the Earth system grow in complexity, a need emerges to connect them with simplified systems through model hierarchies in order to improve process understand…
Diagnosis of winter precipitation types using the spectral bin model (version 1DSBM-19M): comparison of five methods us…
Abstract. Winter precipitation types (WPTs) are controlled by many factors, including thermodynamic and microphysical processes. Therefore, realistically simulating interactions b…
Development of the tangent linear and adjoint models of the global online chemical transport model MPAS-CO …
Abstract. We describe the development of the tangent linear (TL) and adjoint models of the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS)-CO2 transport model, which is a global online …
Features of mid- and high-latitude low-level clouds and their relation to strong aerosol effects in the Energy Exasca…
Abstract. The E3SMv2 model, like various other global models that include representations of aerosol–cloud interactions, uses an empirically chosen lower bound on the simulated in…
An emulation-based approach for interrogating reactive transport models
Abstract. We present an emulation-based approach to understand the interactions among different chemical and biological processes modelled in environmental reactive transport mode…
Multidecadal and climatological surface current simulations for the southwestern Indian Ocean at 1∕50° resolution
Abstract. The Western INDian Ocean Simulation (WINDS) is a regional configuration of the Coastal and Regional Ocean Community Model (CROCO) for the southwestern Indian Ocean. WIND…
POET (v0.1): speedup of many-core parallel reactive transport simulations with fast DHT lookups
Abstract. Coupled reactive transport simulations are extremely demanding in terms of required computational power, which hampers their application and leads to coarsened and overs…
Atmospheric river representation in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 1.0
Abstract. The Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) project is an ongoing, state-of-the-science Earth system modeling, simulation, and prediction project developed by the US D…
Stochastic ensemble climate forecast with an analogue model
Abstract. This paper presents a system to perform large-ensemble climate stochastic forecasts. The system is based on random analogue sampling of sea-level pressure data from the …
ENSO statistics, teleconnections, and atmosphere–ocean coupling in the Taiwan Earth System Model version 1
Abstract. This study provides an overview of the fundamental statistics and features of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in the historical simulations of the Taiwan Earth S…
CANOPS-GRB v1.0: a new Earth system model for simulating the evolution of ocean–atmosphere chemistry over geologic time…
Abstract. A new Earth system model of intermediate complexity – CANOPS-GRB v1.0 – is presented for use in quantitatively assessing the dynamics and stability of atmospheric and oc…
A description of the first open-source community release of MISTRA-v9.0: a 0D/1D atmospheric boundary layer chemistry m…
Abstract. We present MISTRA-v9.0, a one-dimensional (1D) and box (0D) atmospheric chemistry model. The model includes a detailed particle description with regards to the microphys…
Detection of atmospheric rivers with inline uncertainty quantification: TECA-BARD v1.0.1
Abstract. It has become increasingly common for researchers to utilize methods that identify weather features in climate models. There is an increasing recognition that the uncert…
Spatial spin-up of precipitation in limited-area convection-permitting simulations over North America using the CRCM6/G…
Abstract. A fundamental issue associated with the dynamical downscaling technique using limited-area models is related to the presence of a “spatial spin-up” belt close to the lat…
MetUM-GOML1: a near-globally coupled atmosphere–ocean-mixed-layer model
Abstract. Well-resolved air–sea interactions are simulated in a new ocean mixed-layer, coupled configuration of the Met Office Unified Model (MetUM-GOML), comprising the MetUM cou…
A Python library for solving ice sheet modeling problems using physics-informed neural networks, PINNICLE v1.0
Abstract. Predicting the future contributions of the ice sheets to sea-level rise remains a significant challenge due to our limited understanding of key physical processes (e.g.,…
ECCO version 4: an integrated framework for non-linear inverse modeling and global ocean state estimation
Abstract. This paper presents the ECCO v4 non-linear inverse modeling framework and its baseline solution for the evolving ocean state over the period 1992–2011. Both components a…
A test of an optimal stomatal conductance scheme within the CABLE land surface model
Abstract. Stomatal conductance (gs) affects the fluxes of carbon, energy and water between the vegetated land surface and the atmosphere. We test an implementation of an optimal s…
The Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model for CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations (NICAM16-S): experimental design, mod…
Abstract. The Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model (NICAM), a global model with an icosahedral grid system, has been under development for nearly two decades. This paper d…
Air Control Toolbox (ACT_v1.0): a flexible surrogate model to explore mitigation scenarios in air quality forecasts
Abstract. We introduce the first toolbox that allows exploring the benefit of air pollution mitigation scenarios in the every-day air quality forecasts through a web interface. Ch…
Development of the MIROC-ES2L Earth system model and the evaluation of biogeochemical processes and feedbacks
Abstract. This article describes the new Earth system model (ESM), the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, Earth System version 2 for Long-term simulations (MIROC-ES2…
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