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Showing 26401 to 26450 of 59105 works
Scientific workflows applied to the coupling of a continuum (Elmer v8.3) and a discrete element (HiDEM v1.0) ice dynami…
Abstract. Scientific computing applications involving complex simulations and data-intensive processing are often composed of multiple tasks forming a workflow of computing jobs. …
Multivariable integrated evaluation of model performance with the vector field evaluation diagram
Abstract. This paper develops a multivariable integrated evaluation (MVIE) method to measure the overall performance of climate model in simulating multiple fields. The general id…
Update of the Polar SWIFT model for polar stratospheric ozone loss (Polar SWIFT version 2)
Abstract. The Polar SWIFT model is a fast scheme for calculating the chemistry of stratospheric ozone depletion in polar winter. It is intended for use in global climate models (G…
The operational eEMEP model version 10.4 for volcanic SO <sub>2</sub> and ash f…
Abstract. This paper presents a new version of the EMEP MSC-W model called eEMEP developed for transportation and dispersion of volcanic emissions, both gases and ash. EMEP MSC-W …
Metrics for evaluating the quality in linear atmospheric inverse problems: a case study of a trace gas inversion
Abstract. Several metrics have been proposed and utilized to diagnose the performance of linear Bayesian and geostatistical atmospheric inverse problems. These metrics primarily a…
Generalized local fractions – a method for the calculation of sensitivities to emissions from multiple sources for chem…
Abstract. This paper presents an extension of the original Local Fraction methodology to allow the tracking of the sensitivity of chemically active air pollutants to emission sour…
A Bayesian posterior predictive framework for weighting ensemble regional climate models
Abstract. We present a novel Bayesian statistical approach to computing model weights in climate change projection ensembles in order to create probabilistic projections. The weig…
Development of the WRF-CO2 4D-Var assimilation system v1.0
Abstract. Regional atmospheric CO2 inversions commonly use Lagrangian particle trajectory model simulations to calculate the required influence function, which quantifies the sens…
Simulating second-generation herbaceous bioenergy crop yield using the global hydrological model H08 (v.bio1)
Abstract. Large-scale deployment of bioenergy plantations would have adverse effects on water resources. There is an increasing need to ensure the appropriate inclusion of the bio…
HETEROFOR 1.0: a spatially explicit model for exploring the response of structurally complex forests to uncertain futur…
Abstract. Climate change affects forest growth in numerous and sometimes opposite ways, and the resulting trend is often difficult to predict for a given site. Integrating and str…
Quasi-Newton methods for atmospheric chemistry simulations: implementation in UKCA UM vn10.8
Abstract. A key and expensive part of coupled atmospheric chemistry–climate model simulations is the integration of gas-phase chemistry, which involves dozens of species and hundr…
FABM-NflexPD 2.0: testing an instantaneous acclimation approach for modeling the implications of phytoplankton eco-phys…
Abstract. The acclimative response of phytoplankton, which adjusts their nutrient and pigment content in response to changes in ambient light, nutrient levels, and temperature, is…
Impact of numerical choices on water conservation in the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 (EAMv1)
Abstract. The conservation of total water is an important numerical feature for global Earth system models. Even small conservation problems in the water budget can lead to system…
JlBox v1.1: a Julia-based multi-phase atmospheric chemistry box model
Abstract. As our knowledge and understanding of atmospheric aerosol particle evolution and impact grows, designing community mechanistic models requires an ability to capture incr…
A method to derive Fourier–wavelet spectra for the characterization of global-scale waves in the mesosphere and lower t…
Abstract. This paper describes a simple method for characterizing global-scale waves in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), such as tides and traveling planetary waves, u…
Numerical experiments on vapor diffusion in polar snow and firn and its impact on isotopes using the multi-layer energy…
Abstract. To evaluate the impact of vapor diffusion on isotopic composition variations in snow pits and then in ice cores, we introduced water isotopes in the detailed snowpack mo…
C-LLAMA 1.0: a traceable model for food, agriculture, and land use
Abstract. We present C-LLAMA 1.0 (Country-level Land Availability Model for Agriculture), a statistical–empirical model of the global food and agriculture system. C-LLAMA uses sim…
Inline coupling of simple and complex chemistry modules within the global weather forecast model FIM (FIM-Chem v1)
Abstract. The global Flow-following finite-volume Icosahedral Model (FIM), which was developed in the Global Systems Laboratory (GSL) of NOAA, has been coupled inline with aerosol…
Modelling concentration heterogeneities in streets using the street-network model MUNICH
Abstract. Populations in urban areas are exposed to high local concentrations of pollutants, such as nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter, because of unfavourable dispersion co…
Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 2: Sensitivity analysis and…
Abstract. We analyse 400 perturbed-parameter simulations for two configurations of an optimality-based plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM), implemented in the University of Victoria E…
Better constraints on the sea-ice state using global sea-ice data assimilation
Abstract. Short-term and decadal sea-ice prediction systems need a realistic initial state, generally obtained using ice–ocean model simulations with data assimilation. However, o…
A revised dry deposition scheme for land–atmosphere exchange of trace gases in ECHAM/MESSy v2.54
Abstract. Dry deposition to vegetation is a major sink of ground-level ozone and is responsible for about 20 % of the total tropospheric ozone loss. Its parameterization in atmosp…
A new open-source viscoelastic solid earth deformation module implemented in Elmer (v8.4)
Abstract. We present a new, open-source viscoelastic solid earth deformation model, Elmer/Earth. Using the multi-physics finite-element package Elmer, a model to compute viscoelas…
Linking global terrestrial and ocean biogeochemistry with process-based, coupled freshwater algae–nutrient–solid dynami…
Abstract. Estimating global river solids, nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P), in both quantity and composition, is necessary for understanding the development and persistence of man…
An extension of the BROOK90 hydrological model for estimation of subdaily water and energy fluxes
Abstract. We present an updated version of the BROOK90 hydrological model (B90), which integrates a closed energy and water balance on subdaily time scales. This updated version r…
C-Coupler3.0: an integrated coupler infrastructure for Earth system modelling
Abstract. The community coupler (C-Coupler) for Earth system modelling is a coupler family that was developed in China in 2010. C-Coupler3.0, the latest version, is fully compatib…
Assessment of the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 1: Description of selected key model elements and…
Abstract. The evaluation and model element description of the second version of the unstructured-mesh Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) are presented. The new version o…
The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: experimental design for model simulations of the EECO, PETM, and pre-PETM (version 1…
Abstract. Past warm periods provide an opportunity to evaluate climate models under extreme forcing scenarios, in particular high ( > 800 ppmv) atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Al…
Description and evaluation of the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4)
Abstract. The Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4) is an offline global chemical transport model particularly suited for studies of the troposphere. …
HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic …
Abstract. A new global high-resolution coupled climate model, EC-Earth3P-HR has been developed by the EC-Earth consortium, with a resolution of approximately 40 km for the atmosph…
SEAS5: the new ECMWF seasonal forecast system
Abstract. In this paper we describe SEAS5, ECMWF's fifth generation seasonal forecast system, which became operational in November 2017. Compared to its predecessor, System 4, SEA…
The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations (version 2.0.1)
Abstract. libRadtran is a widely used software package for radiative transfer calculations. It allows one to compute (polarized) radiances, irradiance, and actinic fluxes in the s…
J-GAIN v1.1: a flexible tool to incorporate aerosol formation rates obtained by molecular models into large-scale models
Abstract. New-particle formation from condensable gases is a common atmospheric process that has significant but uncertain effects on aerosol particle number concentrations and ae…
The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures
Abstract. While the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) physical science reports usually assess a handful of future scenarios, the Working Group III contribution on c…
EuLerian Identification of ascending AirStreams (ELIAS 2.0) in numerical weather prediction and climate models – Part 1…
Abstract. Physical processes on the synoptic scale are important modulators of the large-scale extratropical circulation. In particular, rapidly ascending airstreams in extratropi…
Scenario setup and forcing data for impact model evaluation and impact attribution within the third round of the Inter-…
Abstract. This paper describes the rationale and the protocol of the first component of the third simulation round of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIM…
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation
Abstract. WaterGAP is a global hydrological model that quantifies human use of groundwater and surface water as well as water flows and water storage and thus water resources on a…
BCC-CSM2-HR: a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model
Abstract. BCC-CSM2-HR is a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center (BCC) Climate System Model (T266 in the atmosphere and 1/4∘ latitude × 1/4∘ longitude in the ocean…
MIROC-ESM 2010: model description and basic results of CMIP5-20c3m experiments
Abstract. An earth system model (MIROC-ESM 2010) is fully described in terms of each model component and their interactions. Results for the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison P…
Spurious numerical mixing under strong tidal forcing: a case study in the south-east Asian seas using the Symphonie mod…
Abstract. The role of mixing between layers of different densities is key to how the ocean works and interacts with other components of the Earth's system. Correctly accounting fo…
TREED (v1.0): a trait- and optimality-based eco-evolutionary vegetation model for the deep past and the present
Abstract. We present the TREED model (TRait Ecology and Evolution over Deep time), a trait- and optimality-based vegetation model to simulate vegetation structure, carbon cycling …
Towards physics-inspired data-driven weather forecasting: integrating data assimilation with a deep spatial-transformer…
Abstract. There is growing interest in data-driven weather prediction (DDWP), e.g., using convolutional neural networks such as U-NET that are trained on data from models or reana…
Simulated wind farm wake sensitivity to configuration choices in the Weather Research and Forecasting model version 3.8…
Abstract. Wakes from wind farms can extend over 50 km downwind in stably stratified conditions. These wakes can undermine power production at downwind turbines, adversely impactin…
AgPaDS v1.0: a GPU-accelerated interactive Lagrangian atmospheric transport model with 3-D in situ visualization for s…
Abstract. Lagrangian models are widely adopted to study atmospheric transport processes, with applications in various domains, including the investigation of windborne crop diseas…
HydroPy (v1.0): a new global hydrology model written in Python
Abstract. Global hydrological models (GHMs) are a useful tool in the assessment of the land surface water balance. They are used to further the understanding of interactions betwe…
CropSuite v1.0 – a comprehensive open-source crop suitability model considering climate variability for climate impact …
Abstract. Increasing demand for agricultural land resources and changing climate conditions require strategic land-use planning and the development of adaptation strategies. There…
GPU-HADVPPM V1.0: a high-efficiency parallel GPU design of the piecewise parabolic method (PPM) for horizontal advectio…
Abstract. With semiconductor technology gradually approaching its physical and thermal limits, graphics processing units (GPUs) are becoming an attractive solution for many scient…
Regional climate hindcast simulations within EURO-CORDEX: evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble
Abstract. In the current work we present six hindcast WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting model) simulations for the EURO-CORDEX (European Coordinated Regional Climate Downscali…
An open and extensible framework for spatially explicit land use change modelling: the lulcc R package
Abstract. We present the lulcc software package, an object-oriented framework for land use change modelling written in the R programming language. The contribution of the work is …
Beijing Climate Center Earth System Model version 1 (BCC-ESM1): model description and evaluation of aerosol simulations
Abstract. The Beijing Climate Center Earth System Model version 1 (BCC-ESM1) is the first version of a fully coupled Earth system model with interactive atmospheric chemistry and …
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