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Showing 26201 to 26250 of 59105 works
Comparing an exponential respiration model to alternative models for soil respiration components in a Canadian wildfire…
Abstract. Forest fires modify soil organic carbon and suppress soil respiration for many decades after the initial disturbance. The associated changes in soil autotrophic and hete…
Simulator for Hydrologic Unstructured Domains (SHUD v1.0): numerical modeling of watershed hydrology with the finite vo…
Abstract. Hydrologic modeling is an essential strategy for understanding and predicting natural flows, particularly where observations are lacking in either space or time or where…
Editorial: The publication of geoscientific model developments v1.1
Abstract. Version 1.0 of the editorial of the EGU (European Geosciences Union) journal, Geoscientific Model Development (GMD), was published in 2013. In that editorial an assessme…
GCAM v5.1: representing the linkages between energy, water, land, climate, and economic systems
Abstract. This paper describes GCAM v5.1, an open source model that represents the linkages between energy, water, land, climate, and economic systems. GCAM is a market equilibriu…
Comprehensive evaluation of typical planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization schemes in China – Part 1: Understa…
Abstract. The optimal choice of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterization scheme is of particular interest and urgency to a wide range of scholars, especially for many w…
FastCTM (v1.0): Atmospheric chemical transport modelling with a principle-informed neural network for air quality simul…
Abstract. Chemical-transport models (CTMs) are indispensable for air-quality assessment and policy development, yet their operational use is hampered by high computational cost. W…
The Flexible Modelling Framework for the Met Office Unified Model (Flex-UM, using UM 12.0 release)
Abstract. The Met Office Unified Model (UM) is a world-leading atmospheric weather and climate model. In addition to comprehensive simulations of the atmosphere, the UM is capable…
The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model…
Abstract. The important role of fire in regulating vegetation community composition and contributions to emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols make it a critical component of…
WRF-Comfort: simulating microscale variability in outdoor heat stress at the city scale with a mesoscale model
Abstract. Urban overheating and its ongoing exacerbation due to global warming and urban development lead to increased exposure to urban heat and increased thermal discomfort and …
Evaluation of the new UKCA climate-composition model – Part 1: The stratosphere
Abstract. The UK Chemistry and Aerosols (UKCA) model is a new aerosol-chemistry model coupled to the Met Office Unified Model capable of simulating composition and climate from th…
A Flexible Snow Model (FSM 2.1.1) including a forest canopy
Abstract. Multiple options for representing physical processes in forest canopies are added to FSM, which is a model with multiple options for representing physical processes in s…
Ocean Plastic Assimilator v0.2: assimilation of plastic concentration data into Lagrangian dispersion models
Abstract. A numerical scheme to perform data assimilation of concentration measurements in Lagrangian models is presented, along with its first implementation called Ocean Plastic…
Evaluating the land-surface energy partitioning in ERA5
Abstract. Climate reanalyses provide a plethora of global atmospheric and surface parameters in a consistent manner over multi-decadal timescales. Hence, they are widely used in m…
A parallel implementation of the confined–unconfined aquifer system model for subglacial hydrology: design, verificatio…
Abstract. The subglacial hydrological system affects (i) the motion of ice sheets through sliding, (ii) the location of lakes at the ice margin, and (iii) the ocean circulation by…
Examining spin-up behaviour within WRF dynamical downscaling applications
Abstract. Spin-up is the period after initialization when a model transitions away from its dependence on initial conditions toward a dynamic equilibrium between driving boundary …
A perspective on the next generation of Earth system model scenarios: towards representative emission pathways (REPs)
Abstract. In every Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Assessment cycle, a multitude of scenarios are assessed, with different scope and emphasis throughout the vario…
Composite sharpening by vortex symmetrization and normalization of tropical cyclones
Abstract. Cyclone composites are a powerful tool for investigating the mean characteristics of tropical cyclones (TCs), offering insights into the mechanisms driving storm develop…
Chemistry and deposition in the Model of Atmospheric composition at Global and Regional scales using Inversion Techniqu…
Abstract. A new chemical mechanism for the oxidation of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) is presented and implemented in the Model of Atmospheric composition at Global …
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2e: description and evaluation of modifications and new features
Abstract. Water – Global Assessment and Prognosis (WaterGAP) is a modeling approach for quantifying water resources and water use for all land areas of the Earth that has served s…
DCMIP2016: a review of non-hydrostatic dynamical core design and intercomparison of participating models
Abstract. Atmospheric dynamical cores are a fundamental component of global atmospheric modeling systems and are responsible for capturing the dynamical behavior of the Earth's at…
Ice-sheet configuration in the CMIP5/PMIP3 Last Glacial Maximum experiments
Abstract. We describe the creation of a data set describing changes related to the presence of ice sheets, including ice-sheet extent and height, ice-shelf extent, and the distrib…
Parameterization and evaluation of nonhydrostatic effect in the orographic gravity wave drag in China Meteorological Ad…
Abstract. The China Meteorological Administration Global Forecast System (CMA-GFS) v4.0 model was upgraded to a higher resolution of 0.125° in May 2023. To be compatible with its …
Climate impacts of parameterizing subgrid variation and partitioning of land surface heat fluxes to the atmosphere wit…
Abstract. All current global climate models (GCMs) utilize only grid-averaged surface heat fluxes to drive the atmosphere, and thus their subgrid horizontal variations and partiti…
Evaluation of global fire simulations in CMIP6 Earth system models
Abstract. Fire is the primary form of terrestrial ecosystem disturbance on a global scale and an important Earth system process. Most Earth system models (ESMs) have incorporated …
Mid-Pliocene climate modelled using the UK Hadley Centre Model: PlioMIP Experiments 1 and 2
Abstract. The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP) is a sub-project of the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) whose objective is to compare predicti…
Implementation and evaluation of the GEOS-Chem chemistry module version 13.1.2 within the Community Earth System Model …
Abstract. We implement the GEOS-Chem chemistry module as a chemical mechanism in version 2 of the Community Earth System Model (CESM). Our implementation allows the state-of-the-s…
The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6
Abstract. Spatially distributed anthropogenic and open burning emissions are fundamental data needed by Earth system models. We describe the methods used for generating gridded da…
Atmospheric-river-induced precipitation in California as simulated by the regionally refined Simple Convective Resolvin…
Abstract. Using the regionally refined mesh (RRM) configuration of the US Department of Energy's Simple Cloud-Resolving Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) Atmosphere Model …
Applying corrective machine learning in the E3SM atmosphere model in C+ + (EAMxx)
Abstract. The Simple Cloud-Resolving E3SM Atmosphere Model (SCREAM) is the newest addition to the family of earth system models capable of explicitly resolving convective systems.…
Truly conserving with conservative remapping methods
Abstract. Conservative mapping of data from one horizontal grid to another should preserve certain integral or mean properties of the original data. This may be essential in some …
Simulating heat and CO <sub>2</sub> fluxes in Beijing using SUEWS V2020b: sensi…
Abstract. The Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (SUEWS) has recently been introduced to include a bottom-up approach to modeling carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and upt…
A protocol for the intercomparison of marine fishery and ecosystem models: Fish-MIP v1.0
Abstract. Model intercomparison studies in the climate and Earth sciences communities have been crucial to building credibility and coherence for future projections. They have qua…
Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 47R1…
Abstract. This article describes the Integrated Forecasting System aerosol scheme (IFS-AER) used operationally in the IFS cycle 47R1, which was operated by the European Centre for…
Sensitivity of spatial aerosol particle distributions to the boundary conditions in the PALM model system 6.0
Abstract. High-resolution modelling is needed to understand urban air quality and pollutant dispersion in detail. Recently, the PALM model system 6.0, which is based on large-eddy…
Impact of physical parameterizations on wind simulation with WRF V3.9.1.1 under stable conditions at planetary boundary…
Abstract. Reliable simulation of wind fields under stable weather conditions is vital for preventing air pollution. In this study, we investigate how different physical parameteri…
Turbulent transport, emissions and the role of compensating errors in chemical transport models
Abstract. The balance between turbulent transport and emissions is a key issue in understanding the formation of O3 and particulate matter with diameters less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5).…
Biogeodynamics-Ice sheet-Geneva-MITgcm (BIG-MITgcm, v1.0): a simulation tool for exploring climate states with a repr…
Abstract. Modelling the climate system on multi-millennial timescales is challenging when slow-response components, such as the deep ocean, vegetation, and ice sheets, must evolve…
Validation of the PALM model system 6.0 in a real urban environment: a case study in Dejvice, Prague, the Czech Republic
Abstract. In recent years, the PALM 6.0 modelling system has been rapidly developing its capability to simulate physical processes within urban environments. Some examples in this…
S2AS v1.0 and 2D polarity–volatility lumping framework v1.0: automated compound classification and scalable lumping f…
Abstract. Advancements in near-explicit chemical reaction mechanisms, such as the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) or the Generator of Explicit Chemistry and Kinetics of Organics i…
Spatialize v1.0: a Python/C+ + library for ensemble spatial interpolation
Abstract. In this paper, we present Spatialize, an open-source library that implements ensemble spatial interpolation, a novel method that combines the simplicity of basic interpo…
The Radiative Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (RFMIP): experimental protocol for CMIP6
Abstract. The phrasing of the first of three questions motivating CMIP6 – “How does the Earth system respond to forcing?” – suggests that forcing is always well-known, yet the rad…
Convective-gust nowcasting based on radar reflectivity and a deep learning algorithm
Abstract. Convective wind gusts (CGs) are usually related to thunderstorms, and they may cause great structural damage and serious hazards, such as train derailment, service inter…
Implementation and evaluation of the unified stomatal optimization approach in the Functionally Assembled Terrestrial E…
Abstract. Stomata play a central role in regulating the exchange of carbon dioxide and water vapor between ecosystems and the atmosphere. Their function is represented in land sur…
Influence of biomass burning vapor wall loss correction on modeling organic aerosols in Europe by CAMx v6.50
Abstract. Increasing evidence from experimental studies suggests that the losses of semi-volatile vapors to chamber walls could be responsible for the underestimation of organic a…
Cell-tracking-based framework for assessing nowcasting model skill in reproducing growth and decay of convective rainf…
Abstract. The rapid temporal evolution of convective rainfall poses a challenge for quantitative rainfall nowcasting models that forecast rainfall on timescales ranging from 5 min…
Synergy between satellite observations of soil moisture and water storage anomalies for runoff estimation
Abstract. This paper presents an innovative approach, STREAM – SaTellite-based Runoff Evaluation And Mapping – to derive daily river discharge and runoff estimates from satellite …
The HadGEM2 family of Met Office Unified Model climate configurations
Abstract. We describe the HadGEM2 family of climate configurations of the Met Office Unified Model, MetUM. The concept of a model "family" comprises a range of specific model conf…
Modeling anthropogenically controlled secondary organic aerosols in a megacity: a simplified framework for global and c…
Abstract. A simplified parameterization for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation in polluted air and biomass burning smoke is tested and optimized in this work, towards the g…
Simulating damage for wind storms in the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CAN (revision 4262)
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are currently the most advanced tools with which to study the interactions among humans, ecosystem productivity, and the climate. The inclusio…
STEMMUS-UEB v1.0.0: integrated modeling of snowpack and soil water and energy transfer with three complexity levels of …
Abstract. A snowpack has a profound effect on the hydrology and surface energy conditions of an area through its effects on surface albedo and roughness and its insulating propert…
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