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Showing 26101 to 26150 of 59105 works
MESSAGEix-Materials v1.1.0: representation of material flows and stocks in an integrated assessment model
Abstract. Extracting raw materials and processing them into products used in industry constitute a substantial source of CO2 emissions, which are currently lacking process detail …
Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model
Abstract. A new cloud microphysical scheme including a detailed parameterization for aerosol-driven ice formation in cirrus clouds is implemented in the global ECHAM/MESSy Atmosph…
An overview of the Western United States Dynamically Downscaled Dataset (WUS-D3)
Abstract. Predicting future climate change over a region of complex terrain, such as the western United States (US), remains challenging due to the low resolution of global climat…
Modeling vegetation and carbon dynamics of managed grasslands at the global scale with LPJmL 3.6
Abstract. Grassland management affects the carbon fluxes of one-third of the global land area and is thus an important factor for the global carbon budget. Nonetheless, this aspec…
Top-down CO emission estimates using TROPOMI CO data in the TM5-4DVAR (r1258) inverse modeling suit
Abstract. Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere adversely affects air quality and climate, making knowledge about its sources crucial. However, current global bottom-up emission estim…
The photolysis module JVAL-14, compatible with the MESSy standard, and the JVal PreProcessor (JVPP)
Abstract. We present version 14 of the photolysis module JVAL. Taking atmospheric conditions as input, JVAL calculates photolysis rate coefficients, i.e. the speed of dissociation…
ROCKE-3D 2.0: an updated general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets
Abstract. We present the second generation of ROCKE-3D (Resolving Orbital and Climate Keys of Earth and Extraterrestrial Environments with Dynamics), a generalized three-dimension…
Decadal evaluation of regional climate, air quality, and their interactions over the continental US and their interact…
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) v3.6.1 with the Carbon Bond 2005 (CB05) gas-phase mechanism is evaluated for its first decadal appli…
Assessment of stochastic weather forecast of precipitation near European cities, based on analogs of circulation
Abstract. In this study, we assess the skill of a stochastic weather generator (SWG) to forecast precipitation in several cities in western Europe. The SWG is based on a random sa…
CLGAN: a generative adversarial network (GAN)-based video prediction model for precipitation nowcasting
Abstract. The prediction of precipitation patterns up to 2 h ahead, also known as precipitation nowcasting, at high spatiotemporal resolutions is of great relevance in weather-dep…
Evaluation of lossless and lossy algorithms for the compression of scientific datasets in netCDF-4 or HDF5 files
Abstract. The increasing volume of scientific datasets requires the use of compression to reduce data storage and transmission costs, especially for the oceanographic or meteorolo…
Discrete-Element bonded-particle Sea Ice model DESIgn, version 1.3a – model description and implementation
Abstract. This paper presents theoretical foundations, numerical implementation and examples of application of the two-dimensional Discrete-Element bonded-particle Sea Ice model –…
DecTree v1.0 – chemistry speedup in reactive transport simulations: purely data-driven and physics-based surrogates
Abstract. The computational costs associated with coupled reactive transport simulations are mostly due to the chemical subsystem: replacing it with a pre-trained statistical surr…
cloudbandPy 1.0: an automated algorithm for the detection of tropical–extratropical cloud bands
Abstract. Persistent and organized convective cloud systems that arise in convergence zones can lead to the formation of synoptic cloud bands extending from the tropics to the ext…
A high-resolution simulation of groundwater and surface water over most of the continental US with the integrated hydro…
Abstract. Interactions between surface and groundwater systems are well-established theoretically and observationally. While numerical models that solve both surface and subsurfac…
Towards the definition of a solar forcing dataset for CMIP7
Abstract. The solar forcing prepared for Phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) has been used extensively in climate model experiments and has been tested in…
The compression–error trade-off for large gridded data sets
Abstract. The netCDF-4 format is widely used for large gridded scientific data sets and includes several compression methods: lossy linear scaling and the non-lossy deflate and sh…
Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and Aerosol box model – ARCA box (version 1.2)
Abstract. We introduce the Atmospherically Relevant Chemistry and Aerosol box model ARCA box (v.1.2.2). It is a zero-dimensional process model with a focus on atmospheric chemistr…
Modeling of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from global to regional scales: model development (IAP-AACM_PAH v1.…
Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) significantly impact human health due to their persistence, toxicity, and potential carcinogenicity. Their global distribution an…
Inferring the tree regeneration niche from inventory data using a dynamic forest model
Abstract. The regeneration niche of trees is governed by many processes and factors that are challenging to determine. Besides a species's geographic distribution, which determine…
An online ensemble coupled data assimilation capability for the Community Earth System Model: system design and evaluat…
Abstract. The Community Earth System Model (CESM) developed by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) has been used worldwide for climate studies. This study extends …
The Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) contribution to CMIP6: investigation of sea-level and oc…
Abstract. The Flux-Anomaly-Forced Model Intercomparison Project (FAFMIP) aims to investigate the spread in simulations of sea-level and ocean climate change in response to CO2 for…
Operational chemical weather forecasting with the ECCC online Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System vers…
Abstract. The online version of the Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System (RAQDPS) is a chemical weather forecast system that has been employed operationally by Env…
Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI) 2.0: an improved research and stakeholder tool for monitoring total methane emission…
Abstract. Satellite observations of atmospheric methane are a powerful resource for quantifying methane emissions over any region worldwide. The inverse methods needed to infer em…
The interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere (ISBA) land surface model multi-energy balance (MEB) option in SURFE…
Abstract. Land surface models (LSMs) need to balance a complicated trade-off between computational cost and complexity in order to adequately represent the exchanges of energy, wa…
An urban trees parameterization for modeling microclimatic variables and thermal comfort conditions at street level wit…
Abstract. The Town Energy Balance (TEB) urban climate model has recently been improved to more realistically address the radiative effects of trees within the urban canopy. These …
Quantifying uncertainties in satellite NO <sub>2</sub> superobservations for da…
Abstract. Satellite observations of tropospheric trace gases and aerosols are evolving rapidly. Recently launched instruments provide increasingly higher spatial resolutions, with…
Can TROPOMI NO <sub>2</sub> satellite data be used to track the drop in and res…
Abstract. NOx is an important primary air pollutant of major environmental concern which is predominantly produced by anthropogenic combustion activities. NOx needs to be accounte…
An improved modelling chain for bias-adjusted high-resolution climate and hydrological projections for Norway
Abstract. About every 10 years, the Norwegian Centre for Climate Services publishes a national climate assessment report, presenting the updated historical climate change and clim…
Multilayer cloud conditions in trade wind shallow cumulus – confronting two ICON model derivatives with airborne observ…
Abstract. Airborne remote sensing observations over the tropical Atlantic Ocean upstream of Barbados are used to characterize trade wind shallow cumulus clouds and to benchmark tw…
NEMO-Bohai 1.0: a high-resolution ocean and sea ice modelling system for the Bohai Sea, China
Abstract. Severe ice conditions in the Bohai Sea could cause serious harm to maritime traffic, offshore oil exploitation, aquaculture, and other economic activities in the surroun…
Accounting for anthropic energy flux of traffic in winter urban road surface temperature simulations with the TEB model
Abstract. Snowfall forecasts help winter maintenance of road networks, ensure better coordination between services, cost control, and a reduction in environmental impacts caused b…
APIFLAME v1.0: high-resolution fire emission model and application to the Euro-Mediterranean region
Abstract. This paper describes a new model for the calculation of daily, high-resolution (up to 1 km) fire emissions, developed in the framework of the APIFLAME (Analysis and Pred…
The impacts of data constraints on the predictive performance of a general process-based crop model (PeakN-crop v1.0)
Abstract. Improving international food security under a changing climate and increasing human population will be greatly aided by improving our ability to modify, understand and p…
Bayesian inference of earthquake rupture models using polynomial chaos expansion
Abstract. In this paper, we employed polynomial chaos (PC) expansions to understand earthquake rupture model responses to random fault plane properties. A sensitivity analysis bas…
Smoothing and spatial verification of global fields
Abstract. Forecast verification plays a crucial role in the development cycle of operational numerical weather prediction models. At the same time, verification remains a challeng…
Improvements to the Met Office's global ocean–sea ice forecasting system including model and data assimilation changes
Abstract. The Forecast Ocean Assimilation Model (FOAM) is the Met Office's operational, coupled ocean–sea ice system, which produces analyses and short-range forecasts at global a…
NMH-CS 3.0: a C# programming language and Windows-system-based ecohydrological model derived from Noah-MP
Abstract. The community Noah with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (LSM) is widely used in studies ranging from uncoupled land surface hydrometeorology …
Representing effects of surface heterogeneity in a multi-plume eddy diffusivity mass flux boundary layer parameterizati…
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) typically represent surface heterogeneity on scales smaller than the atmospheric grid, while land–atmosphere coupling is based on grid mean va…
OpenIFS/AC: atmospheric chemistry and aerosol in OpenIFS 43r3
Abstract. In this paper, we report on the first implementation of atmospheric chemistry and aerosol as part of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) OpenI…
Climate SPHINX: evaluating the impact of resolution and stochastic physics parameterisations in the EC-Earth global cli…
Abstract. The Climate SPHINX (Stochastic Physics HIgh resolutioN eXperiments) project is a comprehensive set of ensemble simulations aimed at evaluating the sensitivity of present…
Investigating the sensitivity to resolving aerosol interactions in downscaling regional model experiments with WRFv3.8.…
Abstract. In this work we present downscaling experiments with the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF) to test the sensitivity to resolving aerosol–radiation and aerosol–…
Sensitivity analysis of the meteorological preprocessor MPP-FMI 3.0 using algorithmic differentiation
Abstract. The meteorological input parameters for urban- and local-scale dispersion models can be evaluated by preprocessing meteorological observations, using a boundary-layer pa…
Modeling surface water dynamics in the Amazon Basin using MOSART-Inundation v1.0: impacts of geomorphological parameter…
Abstract. In the Amazon Basin, floodplain inundation is a key component of surface water dynamics and plays an important role in water, energy and carbon cycles. The Model for Sca…
Pathfinder v1.0.1: a Bayesian-inferred simple carbon–climate model to explore climate change scenarios
Abstract. The Pathfinder model was developed to fill a perceived gap within the range of existing simple climate models. Pathfinder is a compilation of existing formulations descr…
Reconsideration of wind stress, wind waves, and turbulence in simulating wind-driven currents of shallow lakes in the W…
Abstract. Wind stress, wind waves, and turbulence are essential variables and play a critical role in regulating a series of physical and biogeochemical processes in large shallow…
Afforestation impact on soil temperature in regional climate model simulations over Europe
Abstract. In the context of the first phase of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment in the European domain (EURO-CORDEX) flagship plot study on Land Use and Cli…
ML-AMPSIT: Machine Learning-based Automated Multi-method Parameter Sensitivity and Importance analysis Tool
Abstract. The accurate calibration of parameters in atmospheric and Earth system models is crucial for improving their performance but remains a challenge due to their inherent co…
Necessary conditions for algorithmic tuning of weather prediction models using OpenIFS as an example
Abstract. Algorithmic model tuning is a promising approach to yield the best possible forecast performance of multi-scale multi-phase atmospheric models once the model structure i…
Impact of Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) thermal infrared measurements on global ozone reanalyses
Abstract. The information content of thermal infrared measurements for tropospheric ozone (O3) estimation has already been well demonstrated. However, the impact of such measureme…
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