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Showing 26051 to 26100 of 59105 works
Enhancing the representation of water management in global hydrological models
Abstract. This study enhances an existing global hydrological model (GHM), Xanthos, by adding a new water management module that distinguishes between the operational characterist…
An orthogonal terrain-following coordinate and its preliminary tests using 2-D idealized advection experiments
Abstract. We have designed an orthogonal curvilinear terrain-following coordinate (the orthogonal σ coordinate, or the OS coordinate) to reduce the advection errors in the classic…
CAR36, a regional high-resolution ocean forecasting system for improving drift and beaching of <i>S…
Abstract. The stranding of Sargassum seaweed on the Caribbean archipelago beaches constitutes real socio-economic, ecological and health problems. Météo-France currently operates …
The regional MiKlip decadal forecast ensemble for Europe: the added value of downscaling
Abstract. The prediction of climate on time scales of years to decades is attracting the interest of both climate researchers and stakeholders. The German Ministry for Education a…
A subgrid parameterization scheme for precipitation
Abstract. With increasing computing power, the horizontal resolution of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models is improving and today reaches 1 to 5 km. Nevertheless, clouds an…
Application and evaluation of CRACMM v1.0 mechanism in PM <sub>2.5</sub> simul…
Abstract. Chemical mechanisms are one of the major sources of bias in chemical transport model simulations, making their improvement a critical step towards enhancing model perfor…
sedExnerFoam 2412: a 3D Exner-based sediment transport and morphodynamics model
Abstract. Predicting the complex interplay between flow hydrodynamics, sediment transport, and morphological evolution is a key challenge in hydraulic and coastal engineering. Thi…
“Norkyst” version 3: the coastal ocean forecasting system for Norway
Abstract. We describe the operational forecasting system “Norkyst”, now in version 3, which is used for predicting the ocean circulation along the coast of mainland Norway and in …
Implementation of a dry surface layer soil resistance in two contrasting semi-arid sites with SURFEX-ISBA V9.0
Abstract. Estimating latent heat fluxes in semi-arid environments remains challenging due to the strong spatial heterogeneity of soils and plants, land management practices, and l…
Description and evaluation of the Multiscale Online Nonhydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (NMMB-MONARCH) version 1.…
Abstract. This paper presents a comprehensive description and benchmark evaluation of the tropospheric gas-phase chemistry component of the Multiscale Online Nonhydrostatic Atmosp…
GAN–argcPredNet v1.0: a generative adversarial model for radar echo extrapolation based on convolutional recurrent units
Abstract. Precipitation nowcasting plays a vital role in preventing meteorological disasters, and Doppler radar data act as an important input for nowcasting models. When using th…
The AROME-WMED reanalyses of the first special observation period of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean experi…
Abstract. To study key processes of the water cycle, two special observation periods (SOPs) of the Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean experiment (HyMeX) took place during aut…
Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in a superparameterized general circulation model: effects of air–sea couplin…
Abstract. The effect of air–sea coupling on simulated boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation (BSISO) is examined using atmosphere–ocean-mixed-layer coupled (SPCAM3-KPP, referred …
Using a data-driven statistical model to better evaluate surface turbulent heat fluxes in weather and climate numerical…
Abstract. This study proposes using a data-driven statistical model to freeze errors due to differences in environmental forcing when evaluating surface turbulent heat fluxes from…
Performance analysis of regional AquaCrop (v6.1) biomass and surface soil moisture simulations using satellite and in…
Abstract. The current intensive use of agricultural land is affecting the land quality and contributes to climate change. Feeding the world's growing population under changing cli…
A novel method for quantifying the contribution of regional transport to PM <sub>2.5</sub> …
Abstract. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is closely linked to human health, with its sources generally divided into local emissions and regional transport. This study combined co…
All-sky AMSU-A radiance data assimilation using the gain-form of Local Ensemble Transform Kalman filter within MPAS-JED…
Abstract. The Gain-form of Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter (LGETKF) has been implemented in the Joint Effort for Data assimilation Integration (JEDI) with the Model for Pre…
Global, high-resolution mapping of tropospheric ozone – explainable machine learning and impact of uncertainties
Abstract. Tropospheric ozone is a toxic greenhouse gas with a highly variable spatial distribution which is challenging to map on a global scale. Here, we present a data-driven oz…
The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31)
Abstract. The data request of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) defines all the quantities from CMIP6 simulations that should be archived. This includes bo…
The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1): an extended and updated framework for …
Abstract. The Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 2.1 (MEGAN2.1) is a modeling framework for estimating fluxes of biogenic compounds between terrestrial e…
Modeling shortwave solar radiation using the JGrass-NewAge system
Abstract. This paper presents two new modeling components based on the object modeling system v3 (OMS3) for the calculation of the shortwave incident radiation (Rsw↓) on complex t…
SPHY v2.0: Spatial Processes in HYdrology
Abstract. This paper introduces and presents the Spatial Processes in HYdrology (SPHY) model (v2.0), its development background, its underlying concepts, and some example applicat…
Source–receptor matrix calculation for deposited mass with the Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART v10.2 in b…
Abstract. Existing Lagrangian particle dispersion models are capable of establishing source–receptor relationships by running either forward or backward in time. For receptor-orie…
SedFoam-2.0: a 3-D two-phase flow numerical model for sediment transport
Abstract. In this paper, a three-dimensional two-phase flow solver, SedFoam-2.0, is presented for sediment transport applications. The solver is extended from twoPhaseEulerFoam av…
Use of threshold parameter variation for tropical cyclone tracking
Abstract. Assessing the capacity of numerical models to produce viable tropical cyclones, as well as assessing the climatological behavior of simulated tropical cyclones, requires…
Regional climate modeling on European scales: a joint standard evaluation of the EURO-CORDEX RCM ensemble
Abstract. EURO-CORDEX is an international climate downscaling initiative that aims to provide high-resolution climate scenarios for Europe. Here an evaluation of the ERA-Interim-d…
DINCAE 2.0: multivariate convolutional neural network with error estimates to reconstruct sea surface temperature satel…
Abstract. DINCAE (Data INterpolating Convolutional Auto-Encoder) is a neural network used to reconstruct missing data (e.g., obscured by clouds or gaps between tracks) in satellit…
iHydroSlide3D v1.0: an advanced hydrological–geotechnical model for hydrological simulation and three-dimensional lands…
Abstract. Forecasting flood–landslide cascading disasters in flood- and landslide-prone regions is an important topic within the scientific community. Existing hydrological–geotec…
A method for quantifying uncertainty in spatially interpolated meteorological data with application to daily maximum …
Abstract. Uncertainty is inherent in gridded meteorological data, but this fact is often overlooked when data products do not provide a quantitative description of prediction unce…
The interpretation of temperature and salinity variables in numerical ocean model output and the calculation of heat …
Abstract. The international Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010 (TEOS-10) defined the enthalpy and entropy of seawater, thus enabling the global ocean heat content to be calcu…
CALIOPE-Urban v1.0: coupling R-LINE with a mesoscale air quality modelling system for urban air quality forecasts over …
Abstract. The NO2 annual air quality limit value is systematically exceeded in many European cities. In this context, understanding human exposure, improving policy and planning, …
Representing high-latitude deep carbon in the pre-industrial state of the ORCHIDEE-MICT land surface model (r8704)
Abstract. Field measurements, after extrapolation, suggest that deep Yedoma deposits (ice-rich, organic-rich permafrost, formed during the late Pleistocene) and peatlands (formed …
The integrated Earth system model version 1: formulation and functionality
Abstract. The integrated Earth system model (iESM) has been developed as a new tool for projecting the joint human/climate system. The iESM is based upon coupling an integrated as…
An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1.0)
Abstract. Increasing urbanization is likely to intensify the urban heat island effect, decrease outdoor thermal comfort, and enhance runoff generation in cities. Urban green space…
The SPAtial EFficiency metric (SPAEF): multiple-component evaluation of spatial patterns for optimization of hydrologic…
Abstract. The process of model evaluation is not only an integral part of model development and calibration but also of paramount importance when communicating modelling results t…
Improvements to the representation of BVOC chemistry–climate interactions in UKCA (v11.5) with the CRI-Strat 2 mechanis…
Abstract. We present the first incorporation of the Common Representative Intermediates version 2.2 tropospheric chemistry mechanism, CRI v2.2, combined with stratospheric chemist…
An observation-constrained multi-physics WRF ensemble for simulating European mega heat waves
Abstract. Many climate models have difficulties in properly reproducing climate extremes, such as heat wave conditions. Here we use the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regi…
darcyInterTransportFoam v1.0: an open-source, fully-coupled 3D solver for simulating surface water – saturated groundwa…
Abstract. Fully-coupled solvers have proven to be suitable and computationally efficient tools for studying surface water–groundwater (SW-GW) interactions. Most existing fully-cou…
A simple, efficient, mass-conservative approach to solving Richards' equation (openRE, v1.0)
Abstract. A simple numerical solution procedure – namely the method of lines combined with an off-the-shelf ordinary differential equation (ODE) solver – was shown in previous wor…
Subgrid-scale variability of cloud ice in the ICON-AES 1.3.00
Abstract. This paper presents a stochastic approach for the aggregation process rate in the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic general circulation model (ICON-AES), which takes subgrid-sc…
Simulations over South Asia using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem): set-up and mete…
Abstract. The configuration and evaluation of the meteorology is presented for simulations over the South Asian region using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled wit…
Integrated modeling of canopy photosynthesis, fluorescence, and the transfer of energy, mass, and momentum in the soi…
Abstract. Root water uptake by plants is a vital process that influences terrestrial energy, water, and carbon exchanges. At the soil, vegetation, and atmosphere interfaces, root …
Tuning and assessment of the HYCOM-NORWECOM V2.1 biogeochemical modeling system for the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans
Abstract. The HYCOM-NORWECOM (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model–NORWegian ECOlogical Model) modeling system is used both for basic research and as a part of the forecasting system for…
Focal-TSMP: deep learning for vegetation health prediction and agricultural drought assessment from a regional climate …
Abstract. Satellite-derived agricultural drought indices can provide a complementary perspective of terrestrial vegetation trends. In addition, their integration for drought asses…
WRF-CMAQ two-way coupled system with aerosol feedback: software development and preliminary results
Abstract. Air quality models such as the EPA Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) require meteorological data as part of the input to drive the chemistry and transport simulati…
A parameterization of sub-grid topographical effects on solar radiation in the E3SM Land Model (version 1.0): implement…
Abstract. Topography exerts significant influences on the incoming solar radiation at the land surface. A few stand-alone regional and global atmospheric models have included para…
InundatEd-v1.0: a height above nearest drainage (HAND)-based flood risk modeling system using a discrete global grid sy…
Abstract. Despite the high historical losses attributed to flood events, Canadian flood mitigation efforts have been hindered by a dearth of current, accessible flood extent/risk …
ROMSPath v1.0: offline particle tracking for the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS)
Abstract. Offline particle tracking (OPT) is a widely used tool for the analysis of data in oceanographic research. Given the output of a hydrodynamic model, OPT can provide answe…
A fully implicit second order method for viscous free surface Stokes flow – application to glacier simulations
Abstract. We present a fully implicit finite element method for viscous free surface Stokes problems which are common in glaciology and geodynamics. Standard fully implicit iterat…
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