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Showing 26001 to 26050 of 59105 works

Deep-learning spatial principles from deterministic chemical transport models for chemical reanalysis: an application i…

Abstract. Well-estimated air pollutant concentration fields are critically important to compensate for observations that are only sparsely available, especially over non-urban are…

Sensitivity of tropospheric ozone to halogen chemistry in the chemistry–climate model LMDZ-INCA vNMHC

Abstract. The atmospheric chemistry of halogenated species (Cl, Br, I) participates in the global chemical sink of tropospheric ozone and perturbs the oxidising capacity of the tr…

Proximal surface pedogeophysical characterization in Maritime Antarctica: assessing pedogeomorphological, periglacial, …

Abstract. Maritime Antarctica (M.A.) contains the most extensive and diverse lithological exposure compared to the entire continent. This lithological substrate reveals a rich his…

Multi-dimensional hydrological–hydraulic model with variational data assimilation for river networks and floodplains

Abstract. This contribution presents a novel multi-dimensional (multi-D) hydraulic–hydrological numerical model with variational data assimilation capabilities. It allows multi-sc…

Impact of topography and meteorological forcing on snow simulation in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeo…

Abstract. Our study evaluates the impacts of an alternate snow cover fraction (SCF) parameterization on snow simulation in the Canadian Land Surface Scheme Including Biogeochemica…

A dynamical process-based model for quantifying global agricultural ammonia emissions – AMmonia–CLIMate v1.0 (AMCLIM v1…

Abstract. Agricultural ammonia (NH3) emissions are a major pathway of nitrogen loss, which can have significant environmental consequences, such as air and water pollution, ecosys…

Quantifying the role of ozone-caused damage to vegetation in the Earth system: a new parameterization scheme for photos…

Abstract. Surface ozone (O3) is the primary air pollutant threatening global vegetation. It typically reduces the photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance, leading to changes …

Incremental analysis update (IAU) in the Model for Prediction Across Scales coupled with the Joint Effort for Data assi…

Abstract. In a cycling system where data assimilation (DA) and model simulation are executed consecutively, the model forecasts initialized from the analysis (or data assimilation…

The Regional Ice Ocean Prediction System v2: a pan-Canadian ocean analysis system using an online tidal harmonic analys…

Abstract. Canada has the longest coastline in the world and includes diverse ocean environments, from the frozen waters of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago to the confluence region…

Analysing Amazonian forest productivity using a new individual and trait-based model (TFS v.1)

Abstract. Repeated long-term censuses have revealed large-scale spatial patterns in Amazon basin forest structure and dynamism, with some forests in the west of the basin having u…

Automatic optical depth parametrization in radiative transfer model RTTOV v13 via LASSO-induced sparsity

Abstract. The assimilation of satellite spectral sounder data requires fast and accurate radiative transfer models. This study proposes a novel methodology to automatically parame…

Description and evaluation of the community aerosol dynamics model MAFOR v2.0

Abstract. Numerical models are needed for evaluating aerosol processes in the atmosphere in state-of-the-art chemical transport models, urban-scale dispersion models, and climatic…

A production-tagged aerosol module for Earth system models, OsloAero5.3 – extensions and updates for CAM5.3-Oslo

Abstract. We document model updates and present and discuss modeling and validation results from a further developed production-tagged aerosol module, OsloAero5.3, for use in Eart…

rsofun v5.1: a model-data integration framework for simulating ecosystem processes

Abstract. Mechanistic vegetation models serve to estimate terrestrial carbon fluxes and climate impacts on ecosystems across diverse biotic and abiotic conditions. Systematically …

Energy, water and carbon exchanges in managed forest ecosystems: description, sensitivity analysis and evaluation of th…

Abstract. The mechanistic model GO+ describes the functioning and growth of managed forests based upon biophysical and biogeochemical processes. The biophysical and biogeochemical…

Comparison of dealiasing schemes in large-eddy simulation of neutrally stratified atmospheric flows

Abstract. Aliasing errors arise in the multiplication of partial sums, such as those encountered when numerically solving the Navier–Stokes equations, and can be detrimental to th…

The Matsuno baroclinic wave test case

Abstract. The analytic wave solutions obtained by Matsuno (1966) in his seminal work on equatorial waves provide a simple and informative way of assessing the performance of atmos…

The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) Diagnostic Codes Catalogue – metrics, diagnostics and methodol…

Abstract. The CFMIP Diagnostic Codes Catalogue assembles cloud metrics, diagnostics and methodologies, together with programs to diagnose them from general circulation model (GCM)…

Improved regional-scale groundwater representation by the coupling of the mesoscale Hydrologic Model (mHM v5.7) to the …

Abstract. Most large-scale hydrologic models fall short in reproducing groundwater head dynamics and simulating transport process due to their oversimplified representation of gro…

“Climate response functions” for the Arctic Ocean: a proposed coordinated modelling experiment

Abstract. A coordinated set of Arctic modelling experiments, which explore how the Arctic responds to changes in external forcing, is proposed. Our goal is to compute and compare …

GP-SWAT (v1.0): a two-level graph-based parallel simulation tool for the SWAT model

Abstract. High-fidelity and large-scale hydrological models are increasingly used to investigate the impacts of human activities and climate change on water availability and quali…

EXPLUME v1.0: a model for personal exposure to ambient O <sub>3</sub> and PM …

Abstract. This paper presents the first version of the regional-scale personal exposure model EXPLUME (EXposure to atmospheric PolLUtion ModEling). The model uses simulated gridde…

A computationally lightweight model for ensemble forecasting of environmental hazards: General TAMSAT-ALERT v1.2.1

Abstract. Efficient methods for predicting weather-related hazards are crucial for the effective management of environmental risk. Many environmental hazards depend on the evoluti…

A reach-integrated hydraulic modelling approach for large-scale and real-time inundation mapping

Abstract. Flooding is one of the world's most common and costly natural hazards, inflicting billions in damages each year. However, current hydraulic models to support flood mappi…

BIOPERIANT12: a mesoscale-resolving coupled physics–biogeochemical model for the Southern Ocean

Abstract. We present BIOPERIANT12, a regional 1/12° ocean–ice–biogeochemical model configuration of the Southern Ocean (SO) based on the Nucleus for European Modelling of the Ocea…

Recalculation of error growth models' parameters for the ECMWF forecast system

Abstract. This article provides a new estimate of error growth models' parameters approximating predictability curves and their differentials, calculated from data of the ECMWF fo…

MSDM v1.0: A machine learning model for precipitation nowcasting over eastern China using multisource data

Abstract. Eastern China is one of the most economically developed and densely populated areas in the world. Due to its special geographical location and climate, eastern China is …

Are contributions of emissions to ozone a matter of scale? – a study using MECO(n) (MESSy v2.50)

Abstract. Anthropogenic and natural emissions influence the tropospheric ozone budget, thereby affecting air quality and climate. To study the influence of different emission sour…

On the forecast skill of a convection-permitting ensemble

Abstract. The 2.5 km convection-permitting (CP) ensemble AROME-EPS (Applications of Research to Operations at Mesoscale – Ensemble Prediction System) is evaluated by comparison wi…

Irrigation quality and management determine salinization in Israeli olive orchards

Abstract. Olive (Olea europaea L.) orchard brackish water irrigation with incorrect irrigation management reduces soil fertility and degrades soil health through soil salinization…

fv3gfs-wrapper: a Python wrapper of the FV3GFS atmospheric model

Abstract. Simulation software in geophysics is traditionally written in Fortran or C++ due to the stringent performance requirements these codes have to satisfy. As a result, rese…

A new precipitation emulator (PREMU v1.0) for lower-complexity models

Abstract. Precipitation is a crucial component of the global water cycle. Rainfall features (e.g., strength or frequency) strongly affect societal activities and are closely assoc…

Prognostic parameterization of cloud ice with a single category in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM(v6.3.0)-HAM(v2.3)

Abstract. A new scheme for stratiform cloud microphysics has been implemented in the ECHAM6-HAM2 general circulation model. It features a widely used description of cloud water wi…

Computationally efficient methods for large-scale atmospheric inverse modeling

Abstract. Atmospheric inverse modeling describes the process of estimating greenhouse gas fluxes or air pollution emissions at the Earth's surface using observations of these gase…

OMEN-SED(-RCM) (v1.1): a pseudo-reactive continuum representation of organic matter degradation dynamics for OMEN-SED

Abstract. The Organic Matter ENabled SEDiment model (OMEN-SED) is a one-dimensional, analytical reaction–transport model for early diagenesis in marine sediments. It explicitly re…

The Monash Simple Climate Model experiments (MSCM-DB v1.0): an interactive database of mean climate, climate change, an…

Abstract. This study introduces the Monash Simple Climate Model (MSCM) experiment database. The simulations are based on the Globally Resolved Energy Balance (GREB) model to study…

Development and evaluation of the Screening Trajectory Ozone Prediction System (STOPS, version 1.0)

Abstract. A hybrid Lagrangian–Eulerian based modeling tool has been developed using the Eulerian framework of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. It is a moving nes…

A new sub-grid surface mass balance and flux model for continental-scale ice sheet modelling: testing and last glacial …

Abstract. To investigate ice sheet evolution over the timescale of a glacial cycle, 3-D ice sheet models (ISMs) are typically run at "coarse" grid resolutions (10–50 km) that do n…

Aerosol specification in single-column Community Atmosphere Model version 5

Abstract. Single-column model (SCM) capability is an important tool for general circulation model development. In this study, the SCM mode of version 5 of the Community Atmosphere…

Optimization of NWP model closure parameters using total energy norm of forecast error as a target

Abstract. We explore the use of dry total energy norm in improving numerical weather prediction (NWP) model forecast skill. The Ensemble Prediction and Parameter Estimation System…

Upgrading photolysis in the p-TOMCAT CTM: model evaluation and assessment of the role of clouds

Abstract. A new version of the p-TOMCAT Chemical Transport Model (CTM) which includes an improved photolysis code, Fast-JX, is validated. Through offline testing we show that Fast…

Improving the WRF model's (version 3.6.1) simulation over sea ice surface through coupling with a complex thermodynami…

Abstract. Sea ice plays an important role in the air–ice–ocean interaction, but it is often represented simply in many regional atmospheric models. The Noah sea ice scheme, which …

Experiences with distributed computing for meteorological applications: grid computing and cloud computing

Abstract. Experiences with three practical meteorological applications with different characteristics are used to highlight the core computer science aspects and applicability of …

Decoupling the effects of clear atmosphere and clouds to simplify calculations of the broadband solar irradiance at gro…

Abstract. In the case of infinite plane-parallel single- and double-layered cloud, the solar irradiance at ground level computed by a radiative transfer model can be approximated …

Methodological aspects of a pattern-scaling approach to produce global fields of monthly means of daily maximum and min…

Abstract. A Climate Pattern-Scaling Model (CPSM) that simulates global patterns of climate change, for a prescribed emissions scenario, is described. A CPSM works by quantitativel…

An approach to computing discrete adjoints for MPI-parallelized models applied to Ice Sheet System Model 4.11

Abstract. Within the framework of sea-level rise projections, there is a strong need for hindcast validation of the evolution of polar ice sheets in a way that tightly matches obs…

GMMIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: Global Monsoons Model Inter-comparison Project

Abstract. The Global Monsoons Model Inter-comparison Project (GMMIP) has been endorsed by the panel of Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) as one of the participating mo…

MESMO 2: a mechanistic marine silica cycle and coupling to a simple terrestrial scheme

Abstract. Here we describe the second version of Minnesota Earth System Model for Ocean biogeochemistry (MESMO 2), an earth system model of intermediate complexity, which consists…

Advantages of using a fast urban boundary layer model as compared to a full mesoscale model to simulate the urban heat …

Abstract. As most of the population lives in urban environments, the simulation of the urban climate has become a key problem in the framework of the climate change impact assessm…

Development of the Real-time On-road Emission (ROE v1.0) model for street-scale air quality modeling based on dynamic t…

Abstract. Rapid urbanization in China has led to heavy traffic flows in street networks within cities, especially in eastern China, the economically developed region. This has inc…

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