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Showing 25951 to 26000 of 59105 works
New routine NLTE15µmCool-E v1.0 for calculating the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) CO …
Abstract. We present a new routine for calculating the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) 15 µm CO2 cooling–heating of mesosphere and lower thermosphere in general circ…
The spatial distribution of convective precipitation – an evaluation of cloud microphysics schemes with polarimetric ra…
Abstract. The representation of cloud microphysics in numerical weather prediction models contributes significantly to the uncertainty of weather forecasts. Polarimetric radar obs…
Benchmarking and evaluating the NASA Land Information System (version 7.5.2) coupled with the refactored Noah-MP land s…
Abstract. We integrate the refactored community Noah-MP version 5.0 model with the NASA Land Information System (LIS) version 7.5.2 to streamline the synchronization, development,…
Verifications of the high-resolution numerical model and polarization relations of atmospheric acoustic-gravity waves
Abstract. Comparisons of amplitudes of wave variations of atmospheric characteristics obtained using direct numerical simulation models with polarization relations given by conven…
Evaluation of a forest parameterization to improve boundary layer flow simulations over complex terrain. A case study u…
Abstract. We evaluate the influence of a forest parametrization on the simulation of the boundary layer flow over moderate complex terrain in the context of the Perdigão 2017 fiel…
How is a global sensitivity analysis of a catchment-scale, distributed pesticide transfer model performed? Application …
Abstract. Pesticide transfers in agricultural catchments are responsible for diffuse but major risks to water quality. Spatialized pesticide transfer models are useful tools to as…
The use of radiocarbon <sup>14</sup> C to constrain carbon dynamics in the soil…
Abstract. Despite the importance of soil as a large component of the terrestrial ecosystem, the soil compartments are not well represented in land surface models (LSMs). Indeed, s…
Peatland-VU-NUCOM (PVN 1.0): using dynamic plant functional types to model peatland vegetation, CH …
Abstract. Despite covering only 3 % of the planet’s land surface, peatlands store 30 % of the planet’s terrestrial carbon. The net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from peatlands de…
PALACE v1.0: Paranal Airglow Line And Continuum Emission model
Abstract. Below about 2.3 µm, the nighttime emission of the Earth's atmosphere is dominated by non-thermal radiation. Excluding aurorae, the emission is caused by chemical reactio…
Conditional diffusion models for downscaling and bias correction of Earth system model precipitation
Abstract. Climate change exacerbates extreme weather events like heavy rainfall and flooding. As these events cause severe socioeconomic damage, accurate high-resolution simulatio…
Identification of key parameters controlling demographically structured vegetation dynamics in a land surface model: CL…
Abstract. Vegetation plays an important role in regulating global carbon cycles and is a key component of the Earth system models (ESMs) that aim to project Earth's future climate…
Assessment of WRF (v 4.2.1) dynamically downscaled precipitation on subdaily and daily timescales over CONUS
Abstract. This study analyzes the quality of simulated historical precipitation across the contiguous United States (CONUS) in a 12 km Weather Research and Forecasting model versi…
Scalability and some optimization of the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model, Version 2.0 (FESOM2)
Abstract. A study of the scalability of the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean circulation Model, Version 2.0 (FESOM2), the first mature global model of its kind formulated on unstructur…
The first application of a numerically exact, higher-order sensitivity analysis approach for atmospheric modelling: imp…
Abstract. Sensitivity analysis in chemical transport models quantifies the response of output variables to changes in input parameters. This information is valuable for researcher…
Land surface model influence on the simulated climatologies of temperature and precipitation extremes in the WRF v3.9 m…
Abstract. The representation and projection of extreme temperature and precipitation events in regional and global climate models are of major importance for the study of climate …
Evaluation of Monte Carlo tools for high energy atmospheric physics
Abstract. The emerging field of high energy atmospheric physics (HEAP) includes terrestrial gamma-ray flashes, electron–positron beams and gamma-ray glows from thunderstorms. Simi…
Using the Després and Lagoutière (1999) antidiffusive transport scheme: a promising and novel method against excessive …
Abstract. The potential of the antidiffusive transport scheme proposed by Després and Lagoutière (1999) for resolving vertical transport in chemistry-transport models is investiga…
FAMOUS version xotzt (FAMOUS-ice): a general circulation model (GCM) capable of energy- and water-conserving coupling t…
Abstract. The physical interactions between ice sheets and their surroundings are major factors in determining the state of the climate system, yet many current Earth system model…
A dynamic ammonia emission model and the online coupling with WRF–Chem (WRF–SoilN–Chem v1.0): development and regional …
Abstract. The volatilization of ammonia (NH3) from fertilizer application and livestock wastes is an overwhelmingly important pathway of nitrogen losses in agricultural ecosystems…
Boundary conditions for the Middle Miocene Climate Transition (MMCT v1.0)
Abstract. The Middle Miocene Climate Transition was characterized by major Antarctic ice sheet expansion and global cooling during the interval ∼ 15–13 Ma. Here we present two set…
kNNDM CV: <i>k</i> -fold nearest-neighbour distance matching cross-validation f…
Abstract. Random and spatial cross-validation (CV) methods are commonly used to evaluate machine-learning-based spatial prediction models, and the performance values obtained are …
MOPSMAP v1.0: a versatile tool for the modeling of aerosol optical properties
Abstract. The spatiotemporal distribution and characterization of aerosol particles are usually determined by remote-sensing and optical in situ measurements. These measurements a…
Evaluating precipitation distributions at regional scales: a benchmarking framework and application to CMIP5 and 6 mode…
Abstract. As the resolution of global Earth system models increases, regional-scale evaluations are becoming ever more important. This study presents a framework for quantifying p…
Global biomass burning fuel consumption and emissions at 500 m spatial resolution based on the Global Fire Emissions Da…
Abstract. In fire emission models, the spatial resolution of both the modelling framework and the satellite data used to quantify burned area can have considerable impact on emiss…
NEIVAv1.0: Next-generation Emissions InVentory expansion of Akagi et al. (2011) version 1.0
Abstract. Accurate representation of fire emissions is critical for modeling the in-plume, near-source, and remote effects of biomass burning (BB) on atmospheric composition, air …
Evaluation of CMIP6 model performances in simulating fire weather spatiotemporal variability on global and regional sca…
Abstract. Weather and climate play an important role in shaping global wildfire regimes and geographical distributions of burnable area. As projected by the Sixth Assessment Repor…
Veris: fast & efficient sea-ice modeling in Python with GPU acceleration
Abstract. Climate models have traditionally been developed in Fortran, due to its long-standing use in scientific computing and its excellent computational performance. While Pyth…
GO_3D_OBS: the multi-parameter benchmark geomodel for seismic imaging method assessment and next-generation 3D survey d…
Abstract. Detailed reconstruction of deep crustal targets by seismic methods remains a long-standing challenge. One key to address this challenge is the joint development of new s…
Modeling the short-term fire effects on vegetation dynamics and surface energy in southern Africa using the improved SS…
Abstract. Fire causes abrupt changes in vegetation properties and modifies flux exchanges between land and atmosphere at subseasonal to seasonal scales. Yet these short-term fire …
psit 1.0: a system to compress Lagrangian flows
Abstract. Meteorological simulations produce large amounts of data, which can represent a challenge when trying to store, share, and analyze it. As weather and climate models incr…
An extensible perturbed parameter ensemble for the Community Atmosphere Model version 6
Abstract. This paper documents the methodology and preliminary results from a perturbed parameter ensemble (PPE) technique, where multiple parameters are varied simultaneously and…
Development of WRF/CUACE v1.0 model and its preliminary application in simulating air quality in China
Abstract. The development of chemical transport models with advanced physics and chemical schemes could improve air-quality forecasts. In this study, the China Meteorological Admi…
Sensitivity analysis of the PALM model system 6.0 in the urban environment
Abstract. Sensitivity of the PALM model 6.0 with respect to land-surface and building properties is tested in a real urban environment in the vicinity of a typical crossroads in a…
Evaluation of isoprene emissions from the coupled model SURFEX–MEGANv2.1
Abstract. Isoprene, a key biogenic volatile organic compound, plays a pivotal role in atmospheric chemistry. Due to its high reactivity, this compound contributes significantly to…
Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha′apai Volcano Impact Model Observation Comparison (HTHH-MOC) project: experiment protocol and mode…
Abstract. The 2022 Hunga volcanic eruption injected a significant amount of water vapor and a moderate amount of sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere, causing observable responses…
Inconsistent strategies to spin up models in CMIP5: implications for ocean biogeochemical model performance assessment
Abstract. During the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) substantial efforts were made to systematically assess the skill of Earth system models. One …
Datasets and protocols for including anomalous freshwater from melting ice sheets in climate simulations
Abstract. Anomalous freshwater fluxes from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets and ice shelves are impacting the surrounding oceans, and we need to be able to account for these…
Parallel implementation of the SHYFEM (System of HydrodYnamic Finite Element Modules) model
Abstract. This paper presents the message passing interface (MPI)-based parallelization of the three-dimensional hydrodynamic model SHYFEM (System of HydrodYnamic Finite Element M…
The effect of emission source chemical profiles on simulated PM <sub>2.5</sub> …
Abstract. A chemical transport model (CTM) is an essential tool for air quality prediction and management, widely used in air pollution control and health risk assessment. However…
The NExus Solutions Tool (NEST) v1.0: an open platform for optimizing multi-scale energy–water–land system transformati…
Abstract. The energy–water–land nexus represents a critical leverage future policies must draw upon to reduce trade-offs between sustainable development objectives. Yet, existing …
Global evaluation of the Ecosystem Demography model (ED v3.0)
Abstract. Terrestrial ecosystems play a critical role in the global carbon cycle but have highly uncertain future dynamics. Ecosystem modeling that includes the scaling up of unde…
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – technical overview
Abstract. This paper describes the second major release of the Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool), a community diagnostic and performance metrics tool for the evaluat…
i <sub>N</sub> RACM: incorporating <sup>15</sup> …
Abstract. Nitrogen oxides, classified as NOx (nitric oxide (NO) + nitrogen dioxide (NO2)) and NOy (NOx+ NO3, N2O5 HNO3, + HNO4+ HONO + Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) + organic nitrate…
The carbon cycle in the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator (ACCESS-ESM1) – Part 2: Historical simu…
Abstract. Over the last decade many climate models have evolved into Earth system models (ESMs), which are able to simulate both physical and biogeochemical processes through the …
The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle
Abstract. The carbon cycle component of the newly developed Earth system model of intermediate complexity CLIMBER-X is presented. The model represents the cycling of carbon throug…
Assessment of the ParFlow–CLM CONUS 1.0 integrated hydrologic model: evaluation of hyper-resolution water balance compo…
Abstract. Recent advancements in computational efficiency and Earth system modeling have awarded hydrologists with increasingly high-resolution models of terrestrial hydrology, wh…
BioRT-Flux-PIHM v1.0: a biogeochemical reactive transport model at the watershed scale
Abstract. Watersheds are the fundamental Earth surface functioning units that connect the land to aquatic systems. Many watershed-scale models represent hydrological processes but…
Checking the consistency of 3D geological models
Abstract. Three-dimensional geological modelling algorithms can generate multiple models that fit various mathematical and geometrical constraints. The results, however, are often…
Development and evaluation of CNRM Earth system model – CNRM-ESM1
Abstract. We document the first version of the Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques Earth system model (CNRM-ESM1). This model is based on the physical core of the CNRM c…
PyXRD v0.6.7: a free and open-source program to quantify disordered phyllosilicates using multi-specimen X-ray diffract…
Abstract. This paper presents a free and open-source program called PyXRD (short for Python X-ray diffraction) to improve the quantification of complex, poly-phasic mixed-layer ph…
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