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Showing 25851 to 25900 of 59105 works
P3D-BRNS v1.0.0: a three-dimensional, multiphase, multicomponent, pore-scale reactive transport modelling package for s…
Abstract. The porous microenvironment of soil offers various environmental functions which are governed by physical and reactive processes. Understanding reactive transport proces…
Temperature forecasting by deep learning methods
Abstract. Numerical weather prediction (NWP) models solve a system of partial differential equations based on physical laws to forecast the future state of the atmosphere. These m…
ICON–ART 1.0 – a new online-coupled model system from the global to regional scale
Abstract. We present the first stage of a new online-coupled global to regional-scale modeling framework for the simulation of the spatiotemporal evolution of aerosols and trace g…
Development and performance of a new version of the OASIS coupler, OASIS3-MCT_3.0
Abstract. OASIS is coupling software developed primarily for use in the climate community. It provides the ability to couple different models with low implementation and performan…
The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 1: Aerosol evaluation
Abstract. We introduce and evaluate aerosol simulations with the global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3, which is the aerosol component of the fully coupled aerosol–chemistr…
Trend-preserving bias adjustment and statistical downscaling with ISIMIP3BASD (v1.0)
Abstract. In this paper I present new methods for bias adjustment and statistical downscaling that are tailored to the requirements of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercompari…
A spatiotemporal weighted regression model (STWR v1.0) for analyzing local nonstationarity in space and time
Abstract. Local spatiotemporal nonstationarity occurs in various natural and socioeconomic processes. Many studies have attempted to introduce time as a new dimension into a geogr…
New generic coupling adapters for ice sheet and subglacial hydrology models (ISSM-preCICE Adapter 0.4, CUAS-MPI 0.1)
Abstract. Adequate Earth system simulations require interactions between the atmosphere, the ocean, and the ice sheets. To this end, numerical solvers that compute the evolution o…
Systematic bias in evaluating chemical transport models with maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) surface ozone for air qua…
Abstract. Chemical transport models frequently evaluate their simulation of surface ozone with observations of the maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) concentration, which is the sta…
Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario…
Abstract. The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community Earth System…
Incremental testing of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 4.7
Abstract. This paper describes the scientific and structural updates to the latest release of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 4.7 (v4.7) and po…
A comparative study of two-way and offline coupled WRF v3.4 and CMAQ v5.0.2 over the contiguous US: performance evaluat…
Abstract. The two-way coupled Weather Research and Forecasting and Community Multiscale Air Quality (WRF-CMAQ) model has been developed to more realistically represent the atmosph…
The Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project (ZECMIP) contribution to C4MIP: quantifying committed clima…
Abstract. The amount of additional future temperature change following a complete cessation of CO2 emissions is a measure of the unrealized warming to which we are committed due t…
Potential-based thermodynamics with consistent conservative cascade transport for implicit large eddy simulation: PTe…
Abstract. A new computational fluid dynamics code for large eddy simulation (LES) of the atmospheric boundary layer and convection is presented and made available. A key novelty i…
Impact of changes in climate and CO <sub>2</sub> on the carbon storage potentia…
Abstract. Documenting year-to-year variations in carbon storage potential in terrestrial ecosystems is crucial for the determination of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, th…
A simple step heating approach for wall surface temperature estimation in the SOlar and LongWave Environmental Irradian…
Abstract. The urban climate is highly influenced by its building geometry, material characteristics, street orientation and high fraction of impermeable surfaces. All of these inf…
Assessing the simulated soil hydrothermal regime of the active layer from the Noah-MP land surface model (v1.1) in the …
Abstract. Extensive and rigorous model intercomparison is of great importance before model application due to the uncertainties in current land surface models (LSMs). Without cons…
Development of inter-grid-cell lateral unsaturated and saturated flow model in the E3SM Land Model (v2.0)
Abstract. The lateral transport of water in the subsurface is important in modulating terrestrial water energy distribution. Although a few land surface models have recently inclu…
The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) v1.0: an extensible and fully documented open-source re-implementation of the B…
Abstract. The Bern Simple Climate Model (BernSCM) is a free open-source re-implementation of a reduced-form carbon cycle–climate model which has been used widely in previous scien…
Causal deep learning models for studying the Earth system
Abstract. Earth is a complex non-linear dynamical system. Despite decades of research and considerable scientific and methodological progress, many processes and relations between…
The Secondary Organic Aerosol Processor (SOAP v1.0) model: a unified model with different ranges of complexity based o…
Abstract. In this paper the Secondary Organic Aerosol Processor (SOAP v1.0) model is presented. This model determines the partitioning of organic compounds between the gas and par…
δ <sup>18</sup> O water isotope in the <i>i</i> …
Abstract. A new 18O stable water isotope scheme is developed for three components of the iLOVECLIM coupled climate model: atmospheric, oceanic and land surface. The equations requ…
SedTrace 1.0: a Julia-based framework for generating and running reactive-transport models of marine sediment diagenesi…
Abstract. Trace elements and isotopes (TEIs) are important tools in studying ocean biogeochemistry. Understanding their modern ocean budgets and using their sedimentary records to…
WRF and WRF-Chem v3.5.1 simulations of meteorology and black carbon concentrations in the Kathmandu Valley
Abstract. An evaluation of the meteorology simulated using the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model for the region of south Asia and Nepal with a focus on the Kathmandu Valle…
nonlinMIP contribution to CMIP6: model intercomparison project for non-linear mechanisms: physical basis, experimental …
Abstract. nonlinMIP provides experiments that account for state-dependent regional and global climate responses. The experiments have two main applications: (1) to focus understan…
A Python-enhanced urban land surface model SuPy (SUEWS in Python, v2019.2): development, deployment and demonstration
Abstract. Accurate and agile modelling of cities weather, climate, hydrology and air quality is essential for integrated urban services. The Surface Urban Energy and Water balance…
Fast infrared radiative transfer calculations using graphics processing units: JURASSIC-GPU v2.0
Abstract. Remote sensing observations in the mid-infrared spectral region (4–15 µm) play a key role in monitoring the composition of the Earth's atmosphere. Mid-infrared spectral …
PRACTISE – Photo Rectification And ClassificaTIon SoftwarE (V.1.0)
Abstract. Terrestrial photography is a cost-effective and easy-to-use method for measuring and monitoring spatially distributed land surface variables. It can be used to continuou…
Evaluation of CMIP6 model simulations of PM <sub>2.5</sub> and its components o…
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) participating in the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) simulate various components of fine particulate matter (PM2.…
Improved representation of volcanic sulfur dioxide depletion in Lagrangian transport simulations: a case study with MPT…
Abstract. The lifetime of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in the Earth's atmosphere varies from orders of hours to weeks, mainly depending on whether cloud water is present or not. The volca…
Evaluating the E3SM land model version 0 (ELMv0) at a temperate forest site using flux and soil water measurements
Abstract. Accurate simulations of soil respiration and carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes are critical to project global biogeochemical cycles and the magnitude of carbon–climate feedbac…
Flow-Py v1.0: a customizable, open-source simulation tool to estimate runout and intensity of gravitational mass flows
Abstract. Models and simulation tools for gravitational mass flows (GMFs) such as snow avalanches, rockfall, landslides, and debris flows are important for research, education, an…
UA-ICON with the NWP physics package (version ua-icon-2.1): mean state and variability of the middle atmosphere
Abstract. The Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) general circulation model with an upper-atmospheric extension (UA-ICON) in the configuration with the physics package for numerical…
Iron and sulfur cycling in the cGENIE.muffin Earth system model (v0.9.21)
Abstract. The coupled biogeochemical cycles of iron and sulfur are central to the long-term biogeochemical evolution of Earth's oceans. For instance, before the development of a p…
Structural <i>k</i> -means (S <i>k</i> …
Abstract. Dramatic increases in climate data underlie a gradual paradigm shift in knowledge acquisition methods from physically based models to data-based mining approaches. One o…
Modeling land surface processes over a mountainous rainforest in Costa Rica using CLM4.5 and CLM5
Abstract. This study compares the performance of the Community Land Models (CLM4.5 and CLM5) against tower and ground measurements from a tropical montane rainforest in Costa Rica…
The ICON-1.2 hydrostatic atmospheric dynamical core on triangular grids – Part 1: Formulation and performance of the ba…
Abstract. As part of a broader effort to develop next-generation models for numerical weather prediction and climate applications, a hydrostatic atmospheric dynamical core is deve…
Continental-scale bias-corrected climate and hydrological projections for Australia
Abstract. The Australian Bureau of Meteorology has developed a national hydrological projections (NHP) service for Australia. The NHP aimed to provide nationally consistent hydrol…
Wflow_sbm v0.7.3, a spatially distributed hydrological model: from global data to local applications
Abstract. The wflow_sbm hydrological model, recently released by Deltares, as part of the Wflow.jl (v0.7.3) modelling framework, is being used to better understand and potentially…
H2MV (v1.0): global physically constrained deep learning water cycle model with vegetation
Abstract. The proposed hybrid hydrological model with vegetation (H2MV) uses dynamic meteorology and static features as input to a long short-term memory (LSTM) to model uncertain…
URock 2023a: an open-source GIS-based wind model for complex urban settings
Abstract. URock 2023a is an open-source diagnostic model dedicated to wind field calculation in urban settings. It is based on a quick method initially proposed by Röckle (1990) a…
Deep dive into hydrologic simulations at global scale: harnessing the power of deep learning and physics-informed diffe…
Abstract. Accurate hydrologic modeling is vital to characterizing how the terrestrial water cycle responds to climate change. Pure deep learning (DL) models have been shown to out…
Downscaling a global climate model to simulate climate change over the US and the implication on regional and urban air…
Abstract. Climate change can exacerbate future regional air pollution events by making conditions more favorable to form high levels of ozone. In this study, we use spectral nudgi…
LS3MIP (v1.0) contribution to CMIP6: the Land Surface, Snow and Soil moisture Model Intercomparison Project – aims, set…
Abstract. The Land Surface, Snow and Soil Moisture Model Intercomparison Project (LS3MIP) is designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of land surface, snow and soil moisture…
An online trajectory module (version 1.0) for the nonhydrostatic numerical weather prediction model COSMO
Abstract. A module to calculate online trajectories has been implemented into the nonhydrostatic limited-area weather prediction and climate model COSMO. Whereas offline trajector…
Stoichiometrically coupled carbon and nitrogen cycling in the MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization model version 1.0 …
Abstract. Explicit consideration of microbial physiology in soil biogeochemical models that represent coupled carbon–nitrogen dynamics presents opportunities to deepen understandi…
Biological nitrogen fixation of natural and agricultural vegetation simulated with LPJmL 5.7.9
Abstract. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by symbiotic and free-living bacteria is an important source of plant-available nitrogen (N) in terrestrial ecosystems supporting carb…
Atmospheric dissolved iron deposition to the global oceans: effects of oxalate-promoted Fe dissolution, photochemical …
Abstract. Mineral dust deposition is suggested to be a significant atmospheric supply pathway of bioavailable iron (Fe) to Fe-depleted surface oceans. In this study, mineral dust …
Understanding each other's models: an introduction and a standard representation of 16 global water models to support i…
Abstract. Global water models (GWMs) simulate the terrestrial water cycle on the global scale and are used to assess the impacts of climate change on freshwater systems. GWMs are …
InsNet-CRAFTY v1.0: integrating institutional network dynamics powered by large language models with land use change si…
Abstract. To foster sustainable land use and management, it is crucial – but challenging – to enhance our understanding of how policy interventions influence decision-making actor…
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