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Showing 25751 to 25800 of 59105 works
Improved vapor pressure predictions using group contribution-assisted graph convolutional neural networks (GC …
Abstract. The vapor pressures (pvap) of organic molecules play a crucial role in the partitioning of secondary organic aerosol (SOA). Given the vast diversity of atmospheric organ…
ShellChron 0.4.0: a new tool for constructing chronologies in accretionary carbonate archives from stable oxygen isotop…
Abstract. This work presents ShellChron, a new model for generating accurate internal age models for high-resolution paleoclimate archives, such as corals, mollusk shells, and spe…
Efficient ensemble data assimilation for coupled models with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework: example of AWI-C…
Abstract. Data assimilation integrates information from observational measurements with numerical models. When used with coupled models of Earth system compartments, e.g., the atm…
Assessing modifications to the Abdul-Razzak and Ghan aerosol activation parameterization (version ARG2000) to improve s…
Abstract. The representation of aerosol activation is a key source of uncertainty in global composition-climate model simulations of aerosol–cloud interactions. The Abdul-Razzak a…
Development of a plume-in-grid model for industrial point and volume sources: application to power plant and refinery s…
Abstract. Plume-in-grid (PinG) models incorporating a host Eulerian model and a subgrid-scale model (usually a Gaussian plume or puff model) have been used for the simulations of …
Experimental design for the Marine Ice Sheet–Ocean Model Intercomparison Project – phase 2 (MISOMIP2)
Abstract. The Marine Ice Sheet–Ocean Model Intercomparison Project – phase 2 (MISOMIP2) is a natural progression of previous and ongoing model intercomparison exercises that have …
Development of Korean Air Quality Prediction System version 1 (KAQPS v1) with focuses on practical issues
Abstract. For the purpose of providing reliable and robust air quality predictions, an air quality prediction system was developed for the main air quality criteria species in Sou…
Continuous state-space representation of a bucket-type rainfall-runoff model: a case study with the GR4 model using st…
Abstract. In many conceptual rainfall–runoff models, the water balance differential equations are not explicitly formulated. These differential equations are solved sequentially b…
urbanChemFoam 1.0: large-eddy simulation of non-stationary chemical transport of traffic emissions in an idealized stre…
Abstract. This paper describes a large-eddy simulation based chemical transport model, developed under the OpenFOAM framework, implemented to simulate dispersion and chemical tran…
Atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0: description and evaluation
Abstract. This paper features the new atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model, SOlar Climate Ozone Links (SOCOL) v4.0, and its validation. The new model was built by inte…
Estimating volcanic ash emissions using retrieved satellite ash columns and inverse ash transport modeling using Volcan…
Abstract. Accurate modeling of ash clouds from volcanic eruptions requires knowledge about the eruption source parameters including eruption onset, duration, mass eruption rates, …
Evaluation of the carbon cycle components in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM)
Abstract. The recently developed Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM) is employed for simulations contributing to the CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5) experi…
Total energy and potential enstrophy conserving schemes for the shallow water equations using Hamiltonian methods – Par…
Abstract. The shallow water equations provide a useful analogue of the fully compressible Euler equations since they have similar characteristics: conservation laws, inertia-gravi…
A representation of the phosphorus cycle for ORCHIDEE (revision 4520)
Abstract. Land surface models rarely incorporate the terrestrial phosphorus cycle and its interactions with the carbon cycle, despite the extensive scientific debate about the imp…
The Vlasiator 5.2 ionosphere – coupling a magnetospheric hybrid-Vlasov simulation with a height-integrated ionosphere m…
Abstract. Simulations of the coupled ionosphere–magnetosphere system are a key tool to understand geospace and its response to space weather. For the most part, they are based on …
Evaluation of bias correction methods for a multivariate drought index: case study of the Upper Jhelum Basin
Abstract. Bias correction (BC) is often a necessity to improve the applicability of global and regional climate model (GCM and RCM, respectively) outputs to impact assessment stud…
Parameter calibration and stomatal conductance formulation comparison for boreal forests with adaptive population impor…
Abstract. We calibrated the JSBACH model with six different stomatal conductance formulations using measurements from 10 FLUXNET coniferous evergreen sites in the boreal zone. The…
MicroHH 1.0: a computational fluid dynamics code for direct numerical simulation and large-eddy simulation of atmospher…
Abstract. This paper describes MicroHH 1.0, a new and open-source (www.microhh.org) computational fluid dynamics code for the simulation of turbulent flows in the atmosphere. It i…
A Climate Intervention Dynamical Emulator (CIDER) for scenario space exploration
Abstract. Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI) is a form of proposed climate intervention to reflect incoming solar radiation, offsetting some of the impacts of greenhouse gas wa…
Optimal enzyme allocation leads to the constrained enzyme hypothesis: the Soil Enzyme Steady Allocation Model (SESAM; v…
Abstract. Describing the coupling of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and carbon (C) cycles of land ecosystems requires understanding microbial element use efficiencies of soil organ…
Interactions between atmospheric composition and climate change – progress in understanding and future opportunities fr…
Abstract. The climate science community aims to improve our understanding of climate change due to anthropogenic influences on atmospheric composition and the Earth's surface. Yet…
ORACLE (v1.0): module to simulate the organic aerosol composition and evolution in the atmosphere
Abstract. A computationally efficient module to describe organic aerosol (OA) partitioning and chemical aging has been developed and implemented into the EMAC atmospheric chemistr…
Three-dimensional analytical solution of self-potential from regularly polarized bodies in a layered seafloor model
Abstract. The self-potential (SP) method is a sensitive geophysical technique to locate seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits. Reasonable SP forward modeling can provide a good f…
A revised temperature-dependent remineralization scheme for the Community Earth System Model (v1.2.2)
Abstract. Export of carbon from the euphotic zone to intermediate and deep water plays a critical role in the ocean's feedback response to a warming climate. However, as water tem…
Selecting CMIP6 global climate models (GCMs) for Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) dynamical…
Abstract. Downscaling global climate models (GCMs) provides crucial high-resolution data needed for informed decision-making at regional scales. However, there is no uniform appro…
Towards a real-time modeling of global ocean waves by the fully GPU-accelerated spectral wave model WAM6-GPU v1.0
Abstract. The spectral wave model WAM (Cycle 6) is a commonly used code package for ocean wave forecasting. However, it is still a challenge to include it into the long-term Earth…
Decision-making strategies implemented in SolFinder 1.0 to identify eco-efficient aircraft trajectories: application st…
Abstract. The optimization of aircraft trajectories involves balancing operating costs and climate impact, which are often conflicting objectives. To achieve compromised optimal s…
Development of a tangent linear model (version 1.0) for the High-Order Method Modeling Environment dynamical core
Abstract. We describe development and validation of a tangent linear model for the High-Order Method Modeling Environment, the default dynamical core in the Community Atmosphere M…
FAMOUS, faster: using parallel computing techniques to accelerate the FAMOUS/HadCM3 climate model with a focus on the…
Abstract. We have optimised the atmospheric radiation algorithm of the FAMOUS climate model on several hardware platforms. The optimisation involved translating the Fortran code t…
Mid-Pliocene global climate simulation with MRI-CGCM2.3: set-up and initial results of PlioMIP Experiments 1 and 2
Abstract. The mid-Pliocene (3.3 to 3.0 million yr ago), a globally warm period before the Quaternary, is recently attracting attention as a new target for paleoclimate modelling a…
Vertical resolution dependence of gravity wave momentum flux simulated by an atmospheric general circulation model
Abstract. The dependence of the gravity wave spectra of energy and momentum flux on the horizontal resolution and time step of atmospheric general circulation models (AGCMs) has b…
Modeling atmospheric ammonia and ammonium using a stochastic Lagrangian air quality model (STILT-Chem v0.7)
Abstract. A new chemistry module that simulates atmospheric ammonia (NH3) and ammonium (NH+4) was incorporated into a backward-in-time stochastic Lagrangian air quality model (STI…
Impact of a time-dependent background error covariance matrix on air quality analysis
Abstract. In this article we study the influence of different characteristics of our assimilation system on surface ozone analyses over Europe. Emphasis is placed on the evaluatio…
Detection, tracking and event localization of jet stream features in 4-D atmospheric data
Abstract. We introduce a novel algorithm for the efficient detection and tracking of features in spatiotemporal atmospheric data, as well as for the precise localization of the oc…
Increasing vertical mixing to reduce Southern Ocean deep convection in NEMO3.4
Abstract. Most CMIP5 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5) models unrealistically form Antarctic Bottom Water by open ocean deep convection in the Weddell and Ross seas.…
IL-GLOBO (1.0) – development and verification of the moist convection module
Abstract. The development and verification of the convective module of IL-GLOBO, a Lagrangian transport model coupled online with the Eulerian general circulation model GLOBO, is …
Sensitivity of simulated CO <sub>2</sub> concentration to regridding of global…
Abstract. Errors in the specification or utilization of fossil fuel CO2 emissions within carbon budget or atmospheric CO2 inverse studies can alias the estimation of biospheric an…
<sup>14</sup> C-age tracers in global ocean circulation models
Abstract. The natural abundance of 14C in total CO2 dissolved in seawater (DIC) is a property applied to evaluate the water age structure and circulation in the ocean and in ocean…
Towards a publicly available, map-based regional software tool to estimate unregulated daily streamflow at ungauged riv…
Abstract. Streamflow information is critical for addressing any number of hydrologic problems. Often, streamflow information is needed at locations that are ungauged and, therefor…
Numerical model of crustal accretion and cooling rates of fast-spreading mid-ocean ridges
Abstract. We designed a thermo-mechanical numerical model for fast-spreading mid-ocean ridge with variable viscosity, hydrothermal cooling, latent heat release, sheeted dyke layer…
PREP-CHEM-SRC – 1.0: a preprocessor of trace gas and aerosol emission fields for regional and global atmospheric chemis…
Abstract. The preprocessor PREP-CHEM-SRC presented in the paper is a comprehensive tool aiming at preparing emission fields of trace gases and aerosols for use in atmospheric-chem…
Pan-spectral observing system simulation experiments of shortwave reflectance and long-wave radiance for climate model …
Abstract. Top-of-atmosphere (TOA) spectrally resolved shortwave reflectances and long-wave radiances describe the response of the Earth's surface and atmosphere to feedback proces…
Optimization of a prognostic biosphere model for terrestrial biomass and atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub…
Abstract. This study investigates the capacity of a prognostic biosphere model to simulate global variability in atmospheric CO2 concentrations and vegetation carbon dynamics unde…
Sweep interpolation: a cost-effective semi-Lagrangian scheme in the Global Environmental Multiscale model
Abstract. The interpolation process is the most computationally expensive step of the semi-Lagrangian (SL) approach for solving advection and is commonly used in numerical weather…
ORCHIDEE MICT-LEAK (r5459), a global model for the production, transport, and transformation of dissolved organic carbo…
Abstract. In this second part of a two-part study, we performed a simulation of the carbon and water budget of the Lena catchment with the land surface model ORCHIDEE MICT-LEAK, e…
Assessing predicted cirrus ice properties between two deterministic ice formation parameterizations
Abstract. Determining the dominant ice nucleation mode in cirrus is still an open research question that impacts the ability to assess the climate impact of these clouds in numeri…
On numerical broadening of particle-size spectra: a condensational growth study using PyMPDATA 1.0
Abstract. This work discusses the numerical aspects of representing the condensational growth of particles in models of aerosol systems such as atmospheric clouds. It focuses on t…
Development of a high-resolution coupled SHiELD-MOM6 model – Part 1: Model overview, coupling technique, and validati…
Abstract. We present a new high-resolution coupled atmosphere–ocean model, SHiELD-MOM6, which integrates the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) advanced atmospheric mode…
LIVVkit 2.1: automated and extensible ice sheet model validation
Abstract. A collection of scientific analyses, metrics, and visualizations for robust validation of ice sheet models is presented using the Land Ice Verification and Validation to…
Classification of tropical cyclone containing images using a convolutional neural network: performance and sensitivity …
Abstract. Tropical cyclones (TCs) are one of the most devastating natural disasters, which justifies monitoring and prediction on short and long timescales in the context of a cha…
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