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Showing 25451 to 25500 of 59105 works
An emission module for ICON-ART 2.0: implementation and simulations of acetone
Abstract. We present a recently developed emission module for the ICON (ICOsahedral Non-hydrostatic)-ART (Aerosols and Reactive Trace gases) modelling framework. The emission modu…
System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA) v. 2.1.4
Abstract. The System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA) is an open source geographic information system (GIS), mainly licensed under the GNU General Public License. Since…
Impact of multiple radar wind profiler data assimilation on convective-scale short-term rainfall forecasts: OSSE stud…
Abstract. The optimal spatial layout of a radar wind profiler (RWP) network for rainfall forecasting, especially over complex terrain, remains uncertain. This study explores the b…
Advances and prospects of deep learning for medium-range extreme weather forecasting
Abstract. In recent years, deep learning models have rapidly emerged as a stand-alone alternative to physics-based numerical models for medium-range weather forecasting. Several i…
Accumulation-based Runoff and Pluvial Flood Estimation Tool (AccRo v.1.0)
Abstract. Knowledge about spatially distributed inundation depth and overland flow quantities, as well as related flow velocities, is critical information for establishing a pluvi…
MET-AICE v1.0: an operational data-driven sea ice prediction system for the European Arctic
Abstract. There is an increasing need for reliable short-term sea ice forecasts that can support maritime operations in polar regions. While numerous studies have shown the potent…
ESM-SnowMIP: assessing snow models and quantifying snow-related climate feedbacks
Abstract. This paper describes ESM-SnowMIP, an international coordinated modelling effort to evaluate current snow schemes, including snow schemes that are included in Earth syste…
Universal differential equations for glacier ice flow modelling
Abstract. Geoscientific models are facing increasing challenges to exploit growing datasets coming from remote sensing. Universal differential equations (UDEs), aided by different…
The interactions between soil–biosphere–atmosphere land surface model with a multi-energy balance (ISBA-MEB) option in …
Abstract. Land surface models (LSMs) are pushing towards improved realism owing to an increasing number of observations at the local scale, constantly improving satellite data set…
Flex_extract v7.1.2 – a software package to retrieve and prepare ECMWF data for use in FLEXPART
Abstract. Flex_extract is an open-source software package to efficiently retrieve and prepare meteorological data from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMW…
Representing subgrid-scale cloud effects in a radiation parameterization using machine learning: MLe-radiation v1.0
Abstract. Improvements of Machine Learning (ML)-based radiation emulators remain constrained by the underlying assumptions to represent horizontal and vertical subgrid-scale cloud…
Modeling regional air quality and climate: improving organic aerosol and aerosol activation processes in WRF/Chem versi…
Abstract. Air quality and climate influence each other through the uncertain processes of aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation. In this study, both processes are improve…
Direct numerical simulations of particle-laden density currents with adaptive, discontinuous finite elements
Abstract. High-resolution direct numerical simulations (DNSs) are an important tool for the detailed analysis of turbidity current dynamics. Models that resolve the vertical struc…
The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): simulation design and preliminary results
Abstract. We present a suite of new climate model experiment designs for the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). This set of experiments, named GeoMIP6 (to be c…
The global chemistry transport model TM5: description and evaluation of the tropospheric chemistry version 3.0
Abstract. We present a comprehensive description and benchmark evaluation of the tropospheric chemistry version of the global chemistry transport model TM5 (Tracer Model 5, versio…
The Destination Earth digital twin for climate change adaptation
Abstract. The Climate Change Adaptation Digital Twin (Climate DT), developed as part of the European Commission's Destination Earth (DestinE) initiative, sets up an operational sy…
Evaluation of the wind farm parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting model (version 3.8.1) with meteoro…
Abstract. Forecasts of wind-power production are necessary to facilitate the integration of wind energy into power grids, and these forecasts should incorporate the impact of wind…
Vegetation distribution and terrestrial carbon cycle in a carbon cycle configuration of JULES4.6 with new plant functio…
Abstract. Dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) are used for studying historical and future changes to vegetation and the terrestrial carbon cycle. JULES (the Joint UK Land Env…
The 1-way on-line coupled atmospheric chemistry model system MECO(n) – Part 1: Description of the limited-area atmosphe…
Abstract. The numerical weather prediction model of the Consortium for Small Scale Modelling (COSMO), maintained by the German weather service (DWD), is connected with the Modular…
The 1-way on-line coupled model system MECO(n) – Part 4: Chemical evaluation (based on MESSy v2.52)
Abstract. For the first time, a simulation incorporating tropospheric and stratospheric chemistry using the newly developed MECO(n) model system is performed. MECO(n) is short for…
EURODELTA-Trends, a multi-model experiment of air quality hindcast in Europe over 1990–2010
Abstract. The EURODELTA-Trends multi-model chemistry-transport experiment has been designed to facilitate a better understanding of the evolution of air pollution and its drivers …
Twelve-month, 12 km resolution North American WRF-Chem v3.4 air quality simulation: performance evaluation
Abstract. We present results from and evaluate the performance of a 12-month, 12 km horizontal resolution year 2005 air pollution simulation for the contiguous United States using…
Modeling the high-mercury wet deposition in the southeastern US with WRF-GC-Hg v1.0
Abstract. High-mercury wet deposition in the southeastern United States has been noticed for many years. Previous studies came up with a theory that it was associated with high-al…
Design and performance of ELSA v2.0: an isochronal model for ice-sheet layer tracing
Abstract. We provide a detailed description of the ice-sheet layer age tracer Englacial Layer Simulation Architecture (ELSA) – a model that uses a straightforward method to simula…
The urban dispersion model EPISODE v10.0 – Part 1: An Eulerian and sub-grid-scale air quality model and its application…
Abstract. This paper describes the Eulerian urban dispersion model EPISODE. EPISODE was developed to address a need for an urban air quality model in support of policy, planning, …
Multiphase processes in the EC-Earth model and their relevance to the atmospheric oxalate, sulfate, and iron cycles
Abstract. Understanding how multiphase processes affect the iron-containing aerosol cycle is key to predicting ocean biogeochemistry changes and hence the feedback effects on clim…
Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO <sub>2</sub> flux inve…
Abstract. Atmospheric flux inversions use observations of atmospheric CO2 to provide anthropogenic and biogenic CO2 flux estimates at a range of spatio-temporal scales. Inversions…
An aerosol climatology for global models based on the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System …
Abstract. An aerosol climatology to represent aerosols in the radiation schemes of global atmospheric models was recently developed. We derived the climatology from a reanalysis o…
Global evaluation of the nutrient-enabled version of the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CNP v1.2 (r5986)
Abstract. The availability of phosphorus (P) and nitrogen (N) constrains the ability of ecosystems to use resources such as light, water and carbon. In turn, nutrients impact the …
Constraining the carbon cycle in JULES-ES-1.0
Abstract. Land surface models are an important tool in the study of climate change and its impacts, but their use can be hampered by uncertainties in input parameter settings and …
An internal solitary wave forecasting model in the northern South China Sea (ISWFM-NSCS)
Abstract. Internal solitary waves (ISWs) are a ubiquitous phenomenon in the dynamic ocean system, which play a crucial role in driving transport through turbulent mixing. Over the…
A grid model for vertical correction of precipitable water vapor over the Chinese mainland and surrounding areas using …
Abstract. Various ground-based observing techniques provide precipitable water vapor (PWV) products with different spatial resolutions. To effectively integrate these products, es…
A fully coupled solid-particle microphysics scheme for stratospheric aerosol injections within the aerosol–chemistry–cl…
Abstract. Recent studies have suggested that injection of solid particles such as alumina and calcite particles for stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) instead of sulfur-based i…
A large-scale simulation model to assess karstic groundwater recharge over Europe and the Mediterranean
Abstract. Karst develops through the dissolution of carbonate rock and is a major source of groundwater contributing up to half of the total drinking water supply in some European…
OpenBench: a land model evaluation system
Abstract. Recent land surface models (LSMs) have evolved significantly in complexity and resolution, requiring comprehensive evaluation systems to assess their performance. This p…
Implementation of a multi-layer snow scheme in the GloSea6 seasonal forecast system: impacts on land–atmosphere interac…
Abstract. This study explores the influence of implementing a multi-layer snow scheme on the climatological bias within a seasonal forecast system. Traditional single layer snow s…
HIDRA-D: deep-learning model for dense sea level forecasting using sparse altimetry and tide gauge data
Abstract. This paper introduces HIDRA-D, a novel deep-learning model for basin scale dense (gridded) sea level prediction using sparse satellite altimetry and in situ tide gauge d…
COSP-RTTOV-1.0: flexible radiation diagnostics to enable new science applications in model evaluation, climate change d…
Abstract. Infrared spectral radiation fields observed by satellites make up an information-rich, multi-decade record with continuous coverage of the entire planet. As direct obser…
FVM 1.0: a nonhydrostatic finite-volume dynamical core for the IFS
Abstract. We present a nonhydrostatic finite-volume global atmospheric model formulation for numerical weather prediction with the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS) at ECMWF and…
The Earth Model Column Collaboratory (EMC <sup>2</sup> ) v1.1: an open-source g…
Abstract. Climate models are essential for our comprehensive understanding of Earth's atmosphere and can provide critical insights on future changes decades ahead. Because of thes…
The North American Carbon Program Multi-Scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 1: Overvi…
Abstract. Terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) have become an integral tool for extrapolating local observations and understanding of land–atmosphere carbon exchange to larger regi…
Assessing methods for representing soil heterogeneity through a flexible approach within the Joint UK Land Environment …
Abstract. The interactions between the land surface and the atmosphere can impact weather and climate through the exchanges of water, energy, carbon and momentum. The properties o…
Attribution of ozone changes to dynamical and chemical processes in CCMs and CTMs
Abstract. Chemistry-climate models (CCMs) are commonly used to simulate the past and future development of Earth's ozone layer. The fully coupled chemistry schemes calculate the c…
A new marine ecosystem model for the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model
Abstract. Earth System Climate Models (ESCMs) are valuable tools that can be used to gain a better understanding of the climate system, global biogeochemical cycles and how anthro…
A mass- and energy-conserving framework for using machine learning to speed computations: a photochemistry example
Abstract. Large air quality models and large climate models simulate the physical and chemical properties of the ocean, land surface, and/or atmosphere to predict atmospheric comp…
MESMAR v1: a new regional coupled climate model for downscaling, predictability, and data assimilation studies in the M…
Abstract. Regional coupled and Earth system models are fundamental numerical tools for climate investigations, downscaling of predictions and projections, process-oriented underst…
Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review
Abstract. The vital role of terrestrial biogeochemical cycles in influencing global climate change is explored by modelling groups internationally through land surface models (LSM…
Topography-based local spherical Voronoi grid refinement on classical and moist shallow-water finite-volume models
Abstract. Locally refined grids for global atmospheric models are attractive since they are expected to provide an alternative to solve local phenomena without the requirement of …
Simple Eulerian–Lagrangian approach to solving equations for sinking particulate organic matter in the ocean
Abstract. Gravitational sinking of particulate organic matter (POM) is a key mechanism of the vertical transport of carbon in the deep ocean and its subsequent sequestration. The …
AI4Water v1.0: an open-source python package for modeling hydrological time series using data-driven methods
Abstract. Machine learning has shown great promise for simulating hydrological phenomena. However, the development of machine-learning-based hydrological models requires advanced …
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