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Showing 25401 to 25450 of 59105 works
Hindcasting and forecasting of regional methane from coal mine emissions in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin using the onl…
Abstract. Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas in terms of anthropogenic radiative forcing. Since pre-industrial times, the globally averaged dry mole fraction of m…
A Python interface to the Fortran-based Parallel Data Assimilation Framework: pyPDAF v1.0.2
Abstract. Data assimilation (DA) is an essential component of numerical weather and climate prediction. Efficient implementation of DA algorithms benefits both research and operat…
Integration of the Global Water and Lake Sectors within the ISIMIP framework through scaling of streamflow inputs to la…
Abstract. Climate change impacts both lakes and their surrounding catchments, leading to altered discharge and nutrient loading patterns from catchments to lakes, as well as modif…
The Permafrost and Organic LayEr module for Forest Models (POLE-FM) 1.0
Abstract. Climate change and increased fire are eroding the resilience of boreal forests. This is problematic because boreal vegetation and the cold soils underneath store approxi…
The Hydro-ABC model (Version 2.0): a simplified convective-scale model with moist dynamics
Abstract. The prediction of convection (in terms of position, timing, and strength) is important to achieve for high-resolution weather forecasting. This problem requires not only…
Quantifying coupling errors in atmosphere-ocean-sea ice models: A study of iterative and non-iterative approaches in t…
Abstract. The atmosphere, ocean, and sea ice components in Earth system models are coupled via boundary conditions at the sea surface. Standard coupling algorithms correspond to t…
ICON ComIn – the ICON Community Interface (ComIn version 0.1.0, with ICON version 2024.01-01)
Abstract. In 2021, a team of developers from the Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), the German Aerospace Center (Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, DLR), the German Climate Com…
Combining homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistry to model inorganic compound concentrations in indoor environments: th…
Abstract. Homogeneous reactivity has been extensively studied in recent years through outdoor air-quality simulations. However, indoor atmospheres are known to be largely influenc…
Coupling the regional climate model ICON-CLM v2.6.6 to the Earth system model GCOAST-AHOI v2.0 using OASIS3-MCT v4.0
Abstract. Interactions and feedback between components of the Earth system can have a significant impact on local and regional climate and its changes due to global warming. These…
AeroMix v1.0.1: a Python package for modeling aerosol optical properties and mixing states
Abstract. Assessing aerosol mixing states, which primarily depend on aerosol chemical compositions, is indispensable to estimate direct and indirect effects of aerosols. The limit…
Process-oriented models of autumn leaf phenology: ways to sound calibration and implications of uncertain projections
Abstract. Autumn leaf phenology marks the end of the growing season, during which trees assimilate atmospheric CO2. The length of the growing season is affected by climate change …
Impacts of the horizontal and vertical grids on the numerical solutions of the dynamical equations – Part 1: Nonhydrost…
Abstract. We have used a normal-mode analysis to investigate the impacts of the horizontal and vertical discretizations on the numerical solutions of the nonhydrostatic anelastic …
Crossing the chasm: how to develop weather and climate models for next generation computers?
Abstract. Weather and climate models are complex pieces of software which include many individual components, each of which is evolving under pressure to exploit advances in compu…
Plume-SPH 1.0: a three-dimensional, dusty-gas volcanic plume model based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Abstract. Plume-SPH provides the first particle-based simulation of volcanic plumes. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) has several advantages over currently used mesh-based me…
A multi-diagnostic approach to cloud evaluation
Abstract. Most studies evaluating cloud in general circulation models present new diagnostic techniques or observational datasets, or apply a limited set of existing diagnostics t…
Online dynamical downscaling of temperature and precipitation within the <i>i</i> …
Abstract. This paper presents the inclusion of an online dynamical downscaling of temperature and precipitation within the model of intermediate complexity iLOVECLIM v1.1. We desc…
An interactive ocean surface albedo scheme (OSAv1.0): formulation and evaluation in ARPEGE-Climat (V6.1) and LMDZ (V5A)
Abstract. Ocean surface represents roughly 70 % of the Earth's surface, playing a large role in the partitioning of the energy flow within the climate system. The ocean surface al…
Evaluation of Monte Carlo tools for high-energy atmospheric physics II: relativistic runaway electron avalanches
Abstract. The emerging field of high-energy atmospheric physics studies how high-energy particles are produced in thunderstorms, in the form of terrestrial γ-ray flashes and γ-ray…
One-dimensional models of radiation transfer in heterogeneous canopies: a review, re-evaluation, and improved model
Abstract. Despite recent advances in the development of detailed plant radiative transfer models, large-scale canopy models generally still rely on simplified one-dimensional (1-D…
Introducing CRYOWRF v1.0: multiscale atmospheric flow simulations with advanced snow cover modelling
Abstract. Accurately simulating snow cover dynamics and the snow–atmosphere coupling is of major importance for topics as wide-ranging as water resources, natural hazards, and cli…
Improved method for linear carbon monoxide simulation and source attribution in atmospheric chemistry models illustrate…
Abstract. Carbon monoxide (CO) simulation in atmospheric chemistry models is frequently used for source–receptor analysis, emission inversion, interpretation of observations, and …
SALSA2.0: The sectional aerosol module of the aerosol–chemistry–climate model ECHAM6.3.0-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0
Abstract. In this paper, we present the implementation and evaluation of the aerosol microphysics module SALSA2.0 in the framework of the aerosol–chemistry–climate model ECHAM-HAM…
Prediction of hysteretic matric potential dynamics using artificial intelligence: application of autoencoder neural net…
Abstract. Information on soil water potential is essential to assessing the soil moisture state, to prevent soil compaction in weak soils, and to optimize crop management. When th…
Building a machine learning surrogate model for wildfire activities within a global Earth system model
Abstract. Wildfire is an important ecosystem process, influencing land biogeophysical and biogeochemical dynamics and atmospheric composition. Fire-driven loss of vegetation cover…
A hybrid-grid global model for the estimation of atmospheric weighted mean temperature considering time-varying vertica…
Abstract. The atmospheric weighted mean temperature (Tm) is a key parameter in global navigation satellite system (GNSS) water vapour retrieval and can convert the zenith wet dela…
CellLab-CTS 2015: continuous-time stochastic cellular automaton modeling using Landlab
Abstract. CellLab-CTS 2015 is a Python-language software library for creating two-dimensional, continuous-time stochastic (CTS) cellular automaton models. The model domain consist…
A high-resolution marine mercury model MITgcm-ECCO2-Hg with online biogeochemistry
Abstract. Mercury (Hg) is a global persistent contaminant. Modeling studies are useful means of synthesizing a current understanding of the Hg cycle. Previous studies mainly use c…
Methodology for evaluating lateral boundary conditions in the regional chemical transport model MATCH (v5.5.0) using co…
Abstract. Hemispheric transport of air pollutants can have a significant impact on regional air quality, as well as on the effect of air pollutants on regional climate. An accurat…
MADE-in: a new aerosol microphysics submodel for global simulation of insoluble particles and their mixing state
Abstract. Black carbon (BC) and mineral dust are among the most abundant insoluble aerosol components in the atmosphere. When released, most BC and dust particles are externally m…
Finite-Element Sea Ice Model (FESIM), version 2
Abstract. The Finite-Element Sea Ice Model (FESIM), used as a component of the Finite-Element Sea ice Ocean Model, is presented. Version 2 includes the elastic-viscous-plastic (EV…
An optimally tuned ensemble of the "eb_go_gs" configuration of GENIE: parameter sensitivity and bifurcations in the Atl…
Abstract. The key physical parameters for the "eb_go_gs" configuration of version 2.7.4 of GENIE, an Earth system model of intermediate complexity (EMIC), are tuned using a multi-…
A single-column ocean biogeochemistry model (GOTM–TOPAZ) version 1.0
Abstract. Recently, Earth system models (ESMs) have begun to consider the marine ecosystem to reduce errors in climate simulations. However, many models are unable to fully repres…
MAESPA: a model to study interactions between water limitation, environmental drivers and vegetation function at tree a…
Abstract. Process-based models (PBMs) of vegetation function can be used to interpret and integrate experimental results. Water limitation to plant carbon uptake is a highly uncer…
The MESSy aerosol submodel MADE3 (v2.0b): description and a box model test
Abstract. We introduce MADE3 (Modal Aerosol Dynamics model for Europe, adapted for global applications, 3rd generation; version: MADE3v2.0b), an aerosol dynamics submodel for appl…
Advancing crop modeling and data assimilation using AquaCrop v7.2 in NASA's Land Information System Framework v7.5
Abstract. This paper introduces the open-source AquaCrop v7.2 model as a new process-based crop model within NASA's Land Information System Framework (LISF) v7.5. The LISF enables…
Transient climate simulations of the Holocene (version 1) – experimental design and boundary conditions
Abstract. The Holocene, which started approximately 11.5 ka, is the latest interglacial period with several rapid climate changes with timescales, from decades to centuries, super…
A new approach to simulate peat accumulation, degradation and stability in a global land surface scheme (JULES vn5.8_ac…
Abstract. Peatlands have often been neglected in Earth system models (ESMs). Where they are included, they are usually represented via a separate, prescribed grid cell fraction th…
Barotropic tides in MPAS-Ocean (E3SM V2): impact of ice shelf cavities
Abstract. Oceanic tides are seldom represented in Earth system models (ESMs) owing to the need for high horizontal resolution to accurately represent the associated barotropic wav…
FLEXINVERT: an atmospheric Bayesian inversion framework for determining surface fluxes of trace species using an optimi…
Abstract. We present a new modular Bayesian inversion framework, called FLEXINVERT, for estimating the surface fluxes of atmospheric trace species. FLEXINVERT can be applied to de…
A standard test case suite for two-dimensional linear transport on the sphere: results from a collection of state-of-th…
Abstract. Recently, a standard test case suite for 2-D linear transport on the sphere was proposed to assess important aspects of accuracy in geophysical fluid dynamics with a "mi…
Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization
Abstract. By coordinating the design and distribution of global climate model simulations of the past, current, and future climate, the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP…
Improving the fine structure of intense rainfall forecast by a designed generative adversarial network
Abstract. Accurate short-term quantitative precipitation forecasting (QPF) is critical for disaster prevention, mitigation, and socio-economic activities. However, due to the inhe…
NAQPMS-PDAF v2.0: a novel hybrid nonlinear data assimilation system for improved simulation of PM <…
Abstract. Identifying PM2.5 chemical components is crucial for formulating emission strategies, estimating radiative forcing, and assessing human health effects. However, accurate…
Integration of nitrogen dynamics into the Noah-MP land surface model v1.1 for climate and environmental predictions
Abstract. Climate and terrestrial biosphere models consider nitrogen an important factor in limiting plant carbon uptake, while operational environmental models view nitrogen as t…
Comparison of precipitation parameterizations in Regional Climate Model (RegCM5): a case study of the Upper Blue Nile…
Abstract. Accurate simulation of precipitation over complex terrains such as the Upper Blue Nile Basin (UBNB) is essential for water resource management and climate impact assessm…
The Making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 2: Production and evaluation
Abstract. This is the second of two papers that document the creation of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). In Part 1, we described the sensitivity experiments and accompanying e…
Automated continuous verification for numerical simulation
Abstract. Verification is a process crucially important for the final users of a computational model: code is useless if its results cannot be relied upon. Typically, verification…
Modelling the role of fires in the terrestrial carbon balance by incorporating SPITFIRE into the global vegetation mode…
Abstract. Carbon dioxide emissions from wild and anthropogenic fires return the carbon absorbed by plants to the atmosphere, and decrease the sequestration of carbon by land ecosy…
FORests and HYdrology under Climate Change in Switzerland v1.0: a spatially distributed model combining hydrology and f…
Abstract. We present FORHYCS (FORests and HYdrology under Climate Change in Switzerland), a distributed ecohydrological model to assess the impact of climate change on water resou…
The JGrass-NewAge system for forecasting and managing the hydrological budgets at the basin scale: models of flow gener…
Abstract. This paper presents a discussion of the predictive capacity of the implementation of the semi-distributed hydrological modeling system JGrass-NewAge. This model focuses …
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