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Showing 25351 to 25400 of 59105 works
High-resolution numerical modeling of mesoscale island wakes and sensitivity to static topographic relief data
Abstract. Recent decades have witnessed a drastic increase in the fidelity of numerical weather prediction (NWP) modeling. Currently, both research-grade and operational NWP model…
The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6
Abstract. Projections of future climate change play a fundamental role in improving understanding of the climate system as well as characterizing societal risks and response optio…
An ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation system for the whole neutral atmosphere
Abstract. A data assimilation system with a four-dimensional local ensemble transform Kalman filter (4D-LETKF) is developed to make a new analysis dataset for the atmosphere up to…
S-SOM v1.0: a structural self-organizing map algorithm for weather typing
Abstract. This study proposes a novel structural self-organizing map (S-SOM) algorithm for synoptic weather typing. A novel feature of the S-SOM compared with traditional SOMs is …
The making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 1: Model sensitivity
Abstract. This is the first of two papers that document the creation of the New European Wind Atlas (NEWA). It describes the sensitivity analysis and evaluation procedures that fo…
The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v1.0) contribution to CMIP6
Abstract. Detection and attribution (D&A) simulations were important components of CMIP5 and underpinned the climate change detection and attribution assessments of the Fifth …
Improving dust simulations in WRF-Chem v4.1.3 coupled with the GOCART aerosol module
Abstract. In this paper, we rectify inconsistencies that emerge in the Weather Research and Forecasting model with chemistry (WRF-Chem) v3.2 code when using the Goddard Chemistry …
An evolving Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 7 (CMIP7) and Fast Track in support of future climate assessment
Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) coordinates community-based efforts to answer key and timely climate science questions, facilitate delivery of relevant …
Data fusion uncertainty-enabled methods to map street-scale hourly NO <sub>2</sub> …
Abstract. Comprehensive monitoring of NO2 exceedances is imperative for protecting human health, especially in urban areas with traffic. However, an accurate spatial characterizat…
ORCHIDEE-MICT (v8.4.1), a land surface model for the high latitudes: model description and validation
Abstract. The high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere are a nexus for the interaction between land surface physical properties and their exchange of carbon and energy wit…
Coupling the urban canopy model TEB (SURFEXv9.0) with the radiation model SPARTACUS-Urbanv0.6.1 for more realistic urba…
Abstract. The urban canopy model Town Energy Balance (TEB) is coupled with the radiation model SPARTACUS-Urban to improve the urban geometry simplification and the radiative trans…
On the computation of planetary boundary-layer height using the bulk Richardson number method
Abstract. Experimental data from four field campaigns are used to explore the variability of the bulk Richardson number of the entire planetary boundary layer (PBL), Ribc, which i…
LPJmL4 – a dynamic global vegetation model with managed land – Part 2: Model evaluation
Abstract. The dynamic global vegetation model LPJmL4 is a process-based model that simulates climate and land use change impacts on the terrestrial biosphere, agricultural product…
Evaluating wind profiles in a numerical weather prediction model with Doppler lidar
Abstract. We use Doppler lidar wind profiles from six locations around the globe to evaluate the wind profile forecasts in the boundary layer generated by the operational global I…
The KNMI Large Ensemble Time Slice (KNMI–LENTIS)
Abstract. Large-ensemble modelling has become an increasingly popular approach to studying the mean climate and the climate system’s internal variability in response to external f…
TopoSCALE v.1.0: downscaling gridded climate data in complex terrain
Abstract. Simulation of land surface processes is problematic in heterogeneous terrain due to the the high resolution required of model grids to capture strong lateral variability…
Optimising CH <sub>4</sub> simulations from the LPJ-GUESS model v4.1 using an a…
Abstract. The processes responsible for methane (CH4) emissions from boreal wetlands are complex; hence, their model representation is complicated by a large number of parameters …
Comparison of observed and modeled cloud-free longwave downward radiation (2010–2016) at the high mountain BSRN Izaña s…
Abstract. A 7-year (2010–2016) comparison study between measured and simulated longwave downward radiation (LDR) under cloud-free conditions was performed at the Izaña Atmospheric…
Advances in land surface forecasting: a comparison of LSTM, gradient boosting, and feed-forward neural networks as pro…
Abstract. The most useful weather prediction for the public is near the surface. The processes that are most relevant for near-surface weather prediction are also those that are m…
Implementation and evaluation of updated photolysis rates in the EMEP MSC-W chemistry-transport model using Cloud- …
Abstract. The present work describes the implementation of the state of the art Cloud-J v7.3 photolysis rate calculation code in the EMEP MSC-W chemistry-transport model. Cloud-J …
GEB v0.1: a large-scale agent-based socio-hydrological model – simulating 10 million individual farming households in a…
Abstract. Humans play a large role in the hydrological system, e.g. by extracting large amounts of water for irrigation, often resulting in water stress and ecosystem degradation.…
Modeling symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes globally with LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r10285)
Abstract. Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) from grain legumes is of significant importance in global agricultural ecosystems. Crops with BNF capability are expected to support t…
CrocO_v1.0: a particle filter to assimilate snowpack observations in a spatialised framework
Abstract. Monitoring the evolution of snowpack properties in mountainous areas is crucial for avalanche hazard forecasting and water resources management. In situ and remotely sen…
The Water Table Model (WTM) (v2.0.1): coupled groundwater and dynamic lake modelling
Abstract. Ice-free land comprises 26 % of the Earth's surface and holds liquid water that delineates ecosystems, affects global geochemical cycling, and modulates sea levels. Howe…
GPU-HADVPPM4HIP V1.0: using the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) to speed up the piecewise parabol…
Abstract. Graphics processing units (GPUs) are becoming a compelling acceleration strategy for geoscience numerical models due to their powerful computing performance. In this stu…
An aerosol vertical data assimilation system (NAQPMS-PDAF v1.0): development and application
Abstract. Aerosol vertical stratification is important for global climate and planetary boundary layer (PBL) stability, and no single method can obtain spatiotemporally continuous…
High-resolution global climate modelling: the UPSCALE project, a large-simulation campaign
Abstract. The UPSCALE (UK on PRACE: weather-resolving Simulations of Climate for globAL Environmental risk) project constructed and ran an ensemble of HadGEM3 (Hadley Centre Globa…
A case study of aerosol data assimilation with the Community Multi-scale Air Quality Model over the contiguous United S…
Abstract. This study applies the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI) 3D-Var assimilation tool originally developed by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP…
Integrating peatlands into the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) v3.6 and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem…
Abstract. Peatlands, which contain large carbon stocks that must be accounted for in the global carbon budget, are poorly represented in many earth system models. We integrated pe…
HGS-PDAF (version 1.0): a modular data assimilation framework for an integrated surface and subsurface hydrological mod…
Abstract. This article describes a modular ensemble-based data assimilation (DA) system which is developed for an integrated surface–subsurface hydrological model. The software en…
The Radiative Forcing Model Intercomparison Project (RFMIP2.0) for CMIP7
Abstract. An external perturbation to the climate system from anthropogenic or natural activity first impacts the climate by inducing an alteration to Earth's energy budget, known…
Implementation of a Simple Actuator Disk for Large-Eddy Simulation in the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF-S…
Abstract. In this study, we present the development of a Simple Actuator Disk model for Large-Eddy Simulation (SADLES), implemented within the Weather Research and Forecasting (WR…
ChemicalDrift 1.0: an open-source Lagrangian chemical-fate and transport model for organic aquatic pollutants
Abstract. A new model for transport and fate of chemicals in the aquatic environment is presented. The tool, named ChemicalDrift, is integrated into the open-source Lagrangian fra…
The fully coupled regionally refined model of E3SM version 2: overview of the atmosphere, land, and river results
Abstract. This paper provides an overview of the United States (US) Department of Energy's (DOE's) Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 2 (E3SMv2) fully coupled regionally r…
Development and implementation of a new biomass burning emissions injection height scheme (BBEIH v1.0) for the GEOS-Che…
Abstract. Biomass burning is a significant source of trace gases and aerosols to the atmosphere, and the evolution of these species depends acutely on where they are injected into…
A Lagrangian convective transport scheme including a simulation of the time air parcels spend in updrafts (LaConTra v1.…
Abstract. We present a Lagrangian convective transport scheme developed for global chemistry and transport models, which considers the variable residence time that an air parcel s…
Inherently mass-conservative version of the semi-Lagrangian absolute vorticity (SL-AV) atmospheric model dynamical core
Abstract. The semi-Lagrangian absolute vorticity (SL-AV) atmospheric model is the global semi-Lagrangian hydrostatic model used for operational medium-range and seasonal forecasts…
Efficient approximation of the incomplete gamma function for use in cloud model applications
Abstract. This paper describes an approximation to the lower incomplete gamma function γl(a,x) which has been obtained by nonlinear curve fitting. It comprises a fixed number of t…
Accelerating the spin-up of the coupled carbon and nitrogen cycle model in CLM4
Abstract. The commonly adopted biogeochemistry spin-up process in an Earth system model (ESM) is to run the model for hundreds to thousands of years subject to periodic atmospheri…
Oligomer formation in the troposphere: from experimental knowledge to 3-D modeling
Abstract. The organic fraction of atmospheric aerosols has proven to be a critical element of air quality and climate issues. However, its composition and the aging processes it u…
Community Intercomparison Suite (CIS) v1.4.0: a tool for intercomparing models and observations
Abstract. The Community Intercomparison Suite (CIS) is an easy-to-use command-line tool which has been developed to allow the straightforward intercomparison of remote sensing, in…
Verification of boundary layer wind patterns in COSMO-REA2 using clear-air radar echoes
Abstract. The verification of high-resolution meteorological models requires highly resolved validation data and appropriate tools of analysis. While much progress has been made i…
BEATBOX v1.0: Background Error Analysis Testbed with Box Models
Abstract. The Background Error Analysis Testbed (BEATBOX) is a new data assimilation framework for box models. Based on the BOX Model eXtension (BOXMOX) to the Kinetic Pre-Process…
WRF-Chem simulations of snow nitrate and other physicochemical properties in northern China
Abstract. Snow is a key component of the cryosphere and has significant impacts on surface energy balance, hydrology, atmospheric circulation, etc. In addition, numerous studies h…
The regional climate model REMO (v2015) coupled with the 1-D freshwater lake model FLake (v1): Fenno-Scandinavian clima…
Abstract. The regional climate model REMO was coupled with the FLake lake model to include an interactive treatment of lakes. Using this new version, the Fenno-Scandinavian climat…
WRF v.3.9 sensitivity to land surface model and horizontal resolution changes over North America
Abstract. Understanding the differences between regional simulations of land–atmosphere interactions and near-surface conditions is crucial for a more reliable representation of p…
PDE-NetGen 1.0: from symbolic partial differential equation (PDE) representations of physical processes to trainable ne…
Abstract. Bridging physics and deep learning is a topical challenge. While deep learning frameworks open avenues in physical science, the design of physically consistent deep neur…
Regional coupled surface–subsurface hydrological model fitting based on a spatially distributed minimalist reduction of…
Abstract. Although integrated water resource models are indispensable tools for water management at various scales, it is of primary importance to ensure their proper fitting on h…
A wind-driven snow redistribution module for Alpine3D v3.3.0: adaptations designed for downscaling ice sheet surface ma…
Abstract. Ice sheet surface mass balance describes the net snow accumulation at the ice sheet surface. On the Antarctic ice sheet, winds redistribute snow, resulting in a surface …
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