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Showing 25251 to 25300 of 59105 works
Large ensemble modeling of the last deglacial retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet: comparison of simple and advanc…
Abstract. A 3-D hybrid ice-sheet model is applied to the last deglacial retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet over the last ∼ 20 000 yr. A large ensemble of 625 model runs is …
Dynamic upscaling of decomposition kinetics for carbon cycling models
Abstract. The distribution of organic substrates and microorganisms in soils is spatially heterogeneous at the microscale. Most soil carbon cycling models do not account for this …
S2P3-R (v1.0): a framework for efficient regional modelling of physical and biological structures and processes in shel…
Abstract. An established one-dimensional (1-D) model of Shelf Sea Physics and Primary Production (S2P3) is adapted for flexible use in selected regional settings over selected per…
Modeling below-cloud scavenging of size-resolved particles in GEM-MACHv3.1
Abstract. Below-cloud scavenging (BCS) is the process of aerosol removal from the atmosphere between cloud base and the ground by precipitation (e.g., rain or snow), and affects a…
A high-resolution physical–biogeochemical model for marine resource applications in the northwest Atlantic (MOM6-COBALT…
Abstract. We present the development and evaluation of MOM6-COBALT-NWA12 version 1.0, a 1/12∘ model of ocean dynamics and biogeochemistry in the northwest Atlantic Ocean. This mod…
Sensitivity of the WRF-Chem v4.4 simulations of ozone and formaldehyde and their precursors to multiple bottom-up emiss…
Abstract. In this study, the WRF-Chem v4.4 model was utilized to evaluate the sensitivity of O3 simulations with three bottom-up emission inventories (EDGAR-HTAP v2 and v3 and KOR…
IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations
Abstract. Based on the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5)-generation previous Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL) Earth system model, we designed a …
Present state of global wetland extent and wetland methane modelling: methodology of a model inter-comparison project…
Abstract. The Wetland and Wetland CH4 Intercomparison of Models Project (WETCHIMP) was created to evaluate our present ability to simulate large-scale wetland characteristics and …
CPMIP: measurements of real computational performance of Earth system models in CMIP6
Abstract. A climate model represents a multitude of processes on a variety of timescales and space scales: a canonical example of multi-physics multi-scale modeling. The underlyin…
Numerical investigations on the modelling of ultrafine particles in SSH-aerosol-v1.3a: size resolution and redistributi…
Abstract. As the health impacts of ultrafine particles become better understood, accurately modelling size distribution and number concentration in chemistry-transport models is b…
Scheme for calculation of multi-layer cloudiness and precipitation for climate models of intermediate complexity
Abstract. In this study we present a scheme for calculating the characteristics of multi-layer cloudiness and precipitation for Earth system models of intermediate complexity (EMI…
The North American Carbon Program Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project – Part 2: Enviro…
Abstract. Ecosystems are important and dynamic components of the global carbon cycle, and terrestrial biospheric models (TBMs) are crucial tools in further understanding of how te…
Introducing the MESMER-M-TPv0.1.0 module: spatially explicit Earth system model emulation for monthly precipitation and…
Abstract. Emulators of Earth system models (ESMs) are statistical models that approximate selected outputs of ESMs. Owing to their runtime efficiency, emulators are especially use…
From emission scenarios to spatially resolved projections with a chain of computationally efficient emulators: coupling…
Abstract. Producing targeted climate information at the local scale, including major sources of climate change projection uncertainty for diverse emissions scenarios, is essential…
IceChrono1: a probabilistic model to compute a common and optimal chronology for several ice cores
Abstract. Polar ice cores provide exceptional archives of past environmental conditions. The dating of ice cores and the estimation of the age-scale uncertainty are essential to i…
A method to represent ozone response to large changes in precursor emissions using high-order sensitivity analysis in p…
Abstract. Photochemical grid models (PGMs) are used to simulate tropospheric ozone and quantify its response to emission changes. PGMs are often applied for annual simulations to …
A standard test case suite for two-dimensional linear transport on the sphere
Abstract. It is the purpose of this paper to propose a standard test case suite for two-dimensional transport schemes on the sphere intended to be used for model development and f…
TChem-atm (v2.0.0): scalable performance-portable multiphase atmospheric chemistry
Abstract. We present TChem-atm, a performance-portable approach that enables efficient simulation of chemically detailed and multiphase atmospheric chemistry on modern heterogeneo…
Assessing seasonal climate predictability using a deep learning application: NN4CAST
Abstract. Seasonal climate predictions are essential for climate services, with changes in tropical sea surface temperature (SST) representing the most influential oceanic drivers…
Controls of the latitudinal migration of the Brazil-Malvinas confluence described in MOM6-SWA14
Abstract. The distribution and productivity of nutrients, eddy formation, energy dissipation, and other ocean properties are influenced by the variability of Western Boundary Curr…
The BiogeochemicAl Model for Hypoxic and Benthic Influenced areas: BAMHBI v1.0
Abstract. This paper describes the ocean BiogeochemicAl Model for Hypoxic and Benthic Influenced areas (BAMHBI). BAMHBI is a moderate complexity marine biogeochemical model that d…
Development of high resolution land surface parameters for the Community Land Model
Abstract. There is a growing need for high-resolution land surface parameters as land surface models are being applied at increasingly higher spatial resolution offline as well as…
MPR 1.0: a stand-alone multiscale parameter regionalization tool for improved parameter estimation of land surface mode…
Abstract. Distributed environmental models such as land surface models (LSMs) require model parameters in each spatial modeling unit (e.g., grid cell), thereby leading to a high-d…
Improving ocean modeling software NEMO 4.0 benchmarking and communication efficiency
Abstract. Communications in distributed memory supercomputers are still limiting scalability of geophysical models. Considering the recent trends of the semiconductor industry, we…
CELLS v1.0: updated and parallelized version of an electrical scheme to simulate multiple electrified clouds and flashe…
Abstract. The paper describes the fully parallelized electrical scheme CELLS which is suitable to simulate explicitly electrified storm systems on parallel computers. Our motivati…
Analysis of the MODIS above-cloud aerosol retrieval algorithm using MCARS
Abstract. The Multi-sensor Cloud and Aerosol Retrieval Simulator (MCARS) presently produces synthetic radiance data from Goddard Earth Observing System version 5 (GEOS-5) model ou…
Aircraft routing with minimal climate impact: the REACT4C climate cost function modelling approach (V1.0)
Abstract. In addition to CO2, the climate impact of aviation is strongly influenced by non-CO2 emissions, such as nitrogen oxides, influencing ozone and methane, and water vapour,…
Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0
Abstract. The Radiative Transfer Model (RTM) is an explicitly resolved three-dimensional multi-reflection radiation model integrated into the PALM modelling system. It is responsi…
Tropospheric mixing and parametrization of unresolved convective updrafts as implemented in the Chemical Lagrangian Mod…
Abstract. Inaccurate representation of mixing in chemistry transport models, mainly suffering from an excessive numerical diffusion, strongly influences the quantitative estimates…
A data-driven approach to identify controls on global fire activity from satellite and climate observations (SOFIA V1)
Abstract. Vegetation fires affect human infrastructures, ecosystems, global vegetation distribution, and atmospheric composition. However, the climatic, environmental, and socioec…
Automatic adjoint-based inversion schemes for geodynamics: reconstructing the evolution of Earth's mantle in space and …
Abstract. Reconstructing the thermo-chemical evolution of Earth's mantle and its diverse surface manifestations is a widely recognised grand challenge for the geosciences. It requ…
ROMSOC: a regional atmosphere–ocean coupled model for CPU–GPU hybrid system architectures
Abstract. Recent years have seen significant efforts to refine the horizontal resolutions of global and regional climate models to the kilometer scale. This refinement aims to bet…
The ESCAPE project: Energy-efficient Scalable Algorithms for Weather Prediction at Exascale
Abstract. In the simulation of complex multi-scale flows arising in weather and climate modelling, one of the biggest challenges is to satisfy strict service requirements in terms…
A high-resolution biogeochemical model (ROMS 3.4 + bio_Fennel) of the East Australian Current system
Abstract. Understanding phytoplankton dynamics is critical across a range of topics, spanning from fishery management to climate change mitigation. It is particularly interesting …
Modelling mineral dust emissions and atmospheric dispersion with MADE3 in EMAC v2.54
Abstract. It was hypothesized that using mineral dust emission climatologies in global chemistry climate models (GCCMs), i.e. prescribed monthly-mean dust emissions representative…
Daily INSOLation (DINSOL-v1.0): an intuitive tool for classrooms and specifying solar radiation boundary conditions
Abstract. Climate modelling requires spending an extensive amount of time programming, which means reading, learning, testing, and evaluating source code. Fortunately, many climat…
A fast input/output library for high-resolution climate models
Abstract. We describe the design and implementation of climate fast input/output (CFIO), a fast input/output (I/O) library for high-resolution climate models. CFIO provides a simp…
A multi-isotope model for simulating soil organic carbon cycling in eroding landscapes (WATEM_C v1.0)
Abstract. There is increasing recognition that lateral soil organic carbon (SOC) fluxes due to erosion have imposed an important impact on the global C cycling. Field and experime…
ModE-Sim – a medium-sized atmospheric general circulation model (AGCM) ensemble to study climate variability during the…
Abstract. We introduce ModE-Sim (Modern Era SIMulations), a medium-sized ensemble of simulations with the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 in its LR (low-resolution) v…
An optimized semi-empirical physical approach for satellite-based PM <sub>2.5</sub> …
Abstract. Satellite remote sensing of PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) mass concentration has become one of the most popular atmospheric research aspects, resulting in the developm…
Chempath 1.0: an open-source pathway analysis program for photochemical models
Abstract. We describe the development of Chempath, an open-source pathway analysis program for photochemical models. This algorithm can help understand the results of complex phot…
Data-driven rolling model for global wave height
Abstract. Significant wave height (SWH) is crucial for many human activities, such as marine navigation, offshore operations, and coastal management. Traditionally, SWH is modeled…
On the relationships between the Michaelis–Menten kinetics, reverse Michaelis–Menten kinetics, equilibrium chemistry ap…
Abstract. The Michaelis–Menten kinetics and the reverse Michaelis–Menten kinetics are two popular mathematical formulations used in many land biogeochemical models to describe how…
fenics_ice 1.0: a framework for quantifying initialization uncertainty for time-dependent ice sheet models
Abstract. Mass loss due to dynamic changes in ice sheets is a significant contributor to sea level rise, and this contribution is expected to increase in the future. Numerical cod…
Evaluation of coupled and uncoupled ocean–ice–atmosphere simulations using icon-2024.07 and NEMOv4.2.0 for the EURO-CO…
Abstract. Evaluation results from the reanalysis-driven (ERA5/ORAS5) simulation for the years 1979–2021 with a regional coupled ocean–atmosphere model (ROAM) are presented. The co…
Accelerated pseudo-transient method for elastic, viscoelastic, and coupled hydromechanical problems with applications
Abstract. The accelerated pseudo-transient (APT) method is a matrix-free approach used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), characterized by its reliance on local opera…
Automatic snow type classification of snow micropenetrometer profiles with machine learning algorithms
Abstract. Snow-layer segmentation and classification are essential diagnostic tasks for various cryospheric applications. The SnowMicroPen (SMP) measures the snowpack's penetratio…
Bayesian earthquake dating and seismic hazard assessment using chlorine-36 measurements (BED v1)
Abstract. Over the past 20 years, analyzing the abundance of the isotope chlorine-36 (36Cl) has emerged as a popular tool for geologic dating. In particular, it has been observed …
Development and evaluation of a variably saturated flow model in the global E3SM Land Model (ELM) version 1.0
Abstract. Improving global-scale model representations of near-surface soil moisture and groundwater hydrology is important for accurately simulating terrestrial processes and pre…
Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Nix v1.0
Abstract. We present a physical description of the ice-sheet model Nix v1.0, an open-source project intended for collaborative development. Nix is a two-dimensional (flowline comb…
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