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Showing 25201 to 25250 of 59105 works
Stable water isotopes in the coupled atmosphere–land surface model ECHAM5-JSBACH
Abstract. In this study we present first results of a new model development, ECHAM5-JSBACH-wiso, where we have incorporated the stable water isotopes H218O and HDO as tracers in t…
LANL <sup>*</sup> V2.0: global modeling and validation
Abstract. We describe in this paper the new version of LANL*, an artificial neural network (ANN) for calculating the magnetic drift invariant L*. This quantity is used for modelin…
Virtual Joint Field Campaign: a framework of synthetic landscapes to assess multiscale measurement methods of water sto…
Abstract. Various methods are available to measure water storage across different landscape compartments, e.g. cosmic-ray neutron sensing, remote sensing, or hydrogravimetry. All …
GREAT v1.0: Global Real-time Early Assessment of Tsunamis
Abstract. We introduce a tsunami warning technology towards a global real-time analysis. The technology is based on the analysis of acoustic signals generated together with the ts…
Formulation, optimization, and sensitivity of NitrOMZv1.0, a biogeochemical model of the nitrogen cycle in oceanic oxyg…
Abstract. Nitrogen (N) plays a central role in marine biogeochemistry by limiting biological productivity in the surface ocean; influencing the cycles of other nutrients, carbon, …
Model intercomparison of COSMO 5.0 and IFS 45r1 at kilometer-scale grid spacing
Abstract. The increase in computing power and recent model developments allow for the use of global kilometer-scale weather and climate models for routine forecasts. At these scal…
The E3SM version 1 single-column model
Abstract. The single-column model (SCM) functionality of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SMv1) is described in this paper. The E3SM SCM was adopted from the SC…
Marine biogeochemical cycling and oceanic CO <sub>2</sub> uptake simulated by t…
Abstract. In this study, we evaluate the performance of the Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (NUIST) Earth System Model version 3 (hereafter NESM v3) in si…
Presentation, calibration and validation of the low-order, DCESS Earth System Model (Version 1)
Abstract. A new, low-order Earth System Model is described, calibrated and tested against Earth system data. The model features modules for the atmosphere, ocean, ocean sediment, …
An EC-Earth coupled atmosphere–ocean single-column model (AOSCM.v1_EC-Earth3) for studying coupled marine and polar pro…
Abstract. Single-column models (SCMs) have been used as tools to help develop numerical weather prediction and global climate models for several decades. SCMs decouple small-scale…
Tuning parameters of a sea ice model using machine learning
Abstract. We developed a new method for tuning sea ice rheology parameters, which consists of two components: a new metric for characterising sea ice deformation patterns and a ma…
Evaluation of a quasi-steady-state approximation of the cloud droplet growth equation (QDGE) scheme for aerosol activat…
Abstract. This research introduces a numerically efficient aerosol activation scheme and evaluates it by using stratus and stratocumulus cloud data sampled during multiple aircraf…
DiuSST: a conceptual model of diurnal warm layers for idealized atmospheric simulations with interactive sea surface te…
Abstract. The diurnal variability in sea surface temperature (SST) may play an important role in cloud organization above the tropical ocean, with implications for precipitation e…
Improved double Fourier series on a sphere and its application to a semi-implicit semi-Lagrangian shallow-water model
Abstract. One way to reduce the computational cost of a spectral model using spherical harmonics (SH) is to use double Fourier series (DFS) instead of SH. The transform method usi…
MOMSO 1.0 – an eddying Southern Ocean model configuration with fairly equilibrated natural carbon
Abstract. We present a new near-global coupled biogeochemical ocean-circulation model configuration. The configuration features a horizontal discretization with a grid spacing of …
Simulating the forest fire plume dispersion, chemistry, and aerosol formation using SAM-ASP version 1.0
Abstract. Biomass burning is a major source of trace gases and aerosols that can ultimately impact health, air quality, and climate. Global and regional-scale three-dimensional Eu…
FLAML version 2.3.3 model-based assessment of gross primary productivity at forest, grassland, and cropland ecosystem s…
Abstract. Accurately estimating gross primary productivity (GPP) in terrestrial ecosystems is essential for understanding the global carbon cycle. Satellite-based light use effici…
A stochastic parameterization of ice sheet surface mass balance for the Stochastic Ice-Sheet and Sea-Level System Model…
Abstract. Many scientific and societal questions that draw on ice sheet modeling necessitate sampling a wide range of potential climatic changes and realizations of internal clima…
Implementation of additional spectral wave field exchanges in a three-dimensional wave–current coupled WAVEWATCH-III (v…
Abstract. An advanced coupling between a three-dimensional ocean circulation model (CROCO) and a spectral wave model (WAVEWATCH-III) is presented to better represent the interacti…
Hazard assessment modeling and software development of earthquake-triggered landslides in the Sichuan–Yunnan area, China
Abstract. To enhance the timeliness and accuracy of spatial prediction of coseismic landslides, we propose an improved three-stage spatial prediction strategy and develop correspo…
Blockworlds 0.1.0: a demonstration of anti-aliased geophysics for probabilistic inversions of implicit and kinematic ge…
Abstract. Parametric geological models such as implicit or kinematic models provide low-dimensional, interpretable representations of 3-D geological structures. Combining these mo…
Development of the CMA-GFS-AERO 4D-Var assimilation system v1.0 – Part 1: System description and preliminary experiment…
Abstract. We developed a strongly coupled aerosol–meteorology four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) assimilation system, CMA-GFS-AERO 4D-Var, for investigating the feedback of aer…
UCLALES–SALSA v1.0: a large-eddy model with interactive sectional microphysics for aerosol, clouds and precipitation
Abstract. Challenges in understanding the aerosol–cloud interactions and their impacts on global climate highlight the need for improved knowledge of the underlying physical proce…
A 4.5 km resolution Arctic Ocean simulation with the global multi-resolution model FESOM 1.4
Abstract. In the framework of developing a global modeling system which can facilitate modeling studies on Arctic Ocean and high- to midlatitude linkage, we evaluate the Arctic Oc…
pyESDv1.0.1: an open-source Python framework for empirical-statistical downscaling of climate information
Abstract. The nature and severity of climate change impacts vary significantly from region to region. Consequently, high-resolution climate information is needed for meaningful im…
Fitting the junction model and other parameterizations for the unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity curve: KRIAfitte…
Abstract. Several current models for the unsaturated soil hydraulic conductivity curve consider the conductivity of the domains of capillary water in water-filled pores and adsorb…
Ocean wave tracing v.1: a numerical solver of the wave ray equations for ocean waves on variable currents at arbitrary …
Abstract. Lateral changes in the group velocity of waves propagating in oceanic or coastal waters cause a deflection in their propagation path. Such refractive effects can be comp…
The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) Virtual Aggregation (CMIP6 v20240125)
Abstract. The Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) holds several petabytes of climate data distributed across millions of files held in data centres worldwide. The processes of obt…
Quantification of CO <sub>2</sub> hotspot emissions from OCO-3 SAM CO …
Abstract. This paper presents the development and application of a deep-learning-based method for inverting CO2 atmospheric plumes from power plants using satellite imagery of the…
SWAT+MODFLOW: a new hydrologic model for simulating surface-subsurface flow in managed watersheds
Abstract. Coupled surface-subsurface hydrologic models are used worldwide to study historical patterns of water storage and hydrologic behaviour, investigate the impact of managem…
PALM-USM v1.0: A new urban surface model integrated into the PALM large-eddy simulation model
Abstract. Urban areas are an important part of the climate system and many aspects of urban climate have direct effects on human health and living conditions. This implies that re…
Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2) for the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP)
Abstract. As a contribution towards improving the climate mean state of the atmosphere and the ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducte…
Comparing Sentinel-5P TROPOMI NO <sub>2</sub> column observations with the CAMS…
Abstract. The Sentinel-5P TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) instrument, launched in October 2017, provides unique observations of atmospheric trace gases at a high reso…
GMD perspective: The quest to improve the evaluation of groundwater representation in continental- to global-scale mod…
Abstract. Continental- to global-scale hydrologic and land surface models increasingly include representations of the groundwater system. Such large-scale models are essential for…
Forest fluxes and mortality response to drought: model description (ORCHIDEE-CAN-NHA r7236) and evaluation at the Caxiu…
Abstract. Extreme drought events in Amazon forests are expected to become more frequent and more intense with climate change, threatening ecosystem function and carbon balance. Ye…
A probabilistic approach to wildfire spread prediction using a denoising diffusion surrogate model
Abstract. We propose a stochastic framework for wildfire spread prediction using deep generative diffusion models with ensemble sampling. In contrast to traditional deterministic …
Implementation of an ensemble Kalman filter in the Community Multiscale Air Quality model (CMAQ model v5.1) for data as…
Abstract. In this study, we developed a data assimilation (DA) system for chemical transport model (CTM) simulations using an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) technique. This DA tech…
TemDeep: a self-supervised framework for temporal downscaling of atmospheric fields at arbitrary time resolutions
Abstract. Numerical forecast products with high temporal resolution are crucial tools in atmospheric studies, allowing for accurate identification of rapid transitions and subtle …
SIM-HOM (version 1.0): a mechanistic module for the formation of highly oxygenated organic molecules from isoprene, mon…
Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), including isoprene, monoterpenes, and sesquiterpenes, are emitted in large quantities and play a critical role in atmospheri…
YAC 1.2.0: new aspects for coupling software in Earth system modelling
Abstract. A lightweight software library has been developed to realise the coupling of Earth system model components. The software provides parallelised two-dimensional neighbourh…
Improved advection, resolution, performance, and community access in the new generation (version 13) of the high-perfor…
Abstract. We describe a new generation of the high-performance GEOS-Chem (GCHP) global model of atmospheric composition developed as part of the GEOS-Chem version 13 series. GEOS-…
The community atmospheric chemistry box model CAABA/MECCA-4.0
Abstract. We present version 4.0 of the atmospheric chemistry box model CAABA/MECCA that now includes a number of new features: (i) skeletal mechanism reduction, (ii) the Mainz Or…
Combining ensemble Kalman filter and reservoir computing to predict spatiotemporal chaotic systems from imperfect obser…
Abstract. Prediction of spatiotemporal chaotic systems is important in various fields, such as numerical weather prediction (NWP). While data assimilation methods have been applie…
The Framework for Assessing Changes To Sea-level (FACTS) v1.0: a platform for characterizing parametric and structural …
Abstract. Future sea-level rise projections are characterized by both quantifiable uncertainty and unquantifiable structural uncertainty. Thorough scientific assessment of sea-lev…
Why does the signal-to-noise paradox exist in seasonal climate predictability?
Abstract. Estimates of the potential predictability limit (PPL) for seasonal climate, typically based on a perfect model framework, sometimes encounter challenges of being paradox…
Predicting the climate impact of aviation for en-route emissions: the algorithmic climate change function submodel ACCF…
Abstract. Using climate-optimized flight trajectories is one essential measure to reduce aviation's climate impact. Detailed knowledge of temporal and spatial climate sensitivity …
Concentrations and radiative forcing of anthropogenic aerosols from 1750 to 2014 simulated with the Oslo CTM3 and CEDS …
Abstract. We document the ability of the new-generation Oslo chemistry-transport model, Oslo CTM3, to accurately simulate present-day aerosol distributions. The model is then used…
Accelerating models for multiphase chemical kinetics through machine learning with polynomial chaos expansion and neura…
Abstract. The heterogeneous chemistry of atmospheric aerosols involves multiphase chemical kinetics that can be described by kinetic multi-layer models (KMs) that explicitly resol…
A hydrological emulator for global applications – HE v1.0.0
Abstract. While global hydrological models (GHMs) are very useful in exploring water resources and interactions between the Earth and human systems, their use often requires numer…
Effects of black carbon morphology on brown carbon absorption estimation: from numerical aspects
Abstract. In this work, we developed a numerical method to investigate the effects of black carbon (BC) morphology on the estimation of brown carbon (BrC) absorption using the abs…
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