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Showing 25001 to 25050 of 59105 works
A regional atmosphere–ocean climate system model (CCLMv5.0clm7-NEMOv3.3-NEMOv3.6) over Europe including three marginal …
Abstract. The frequency of extreme events has changed, having a direct impact on human lives. Regional climate models help us to predict these regional climate changes. This work …
A generic pixel-to-point comparison for simulated large-scale ecosystem properties and ground-based observations: an ex…
Abstract. Comparing model output and observed data is an important step for assessing model performance and quality of simulation results. However, such comparisons are often hamp…
Using a virtual machine environment for developing, testing, and training for the UM-UKCA composition-climate model, us…
Abstract. The Met Office Unified Model (UM) is a state-of-the-art weather and climate model that is used operationally worldwide. UKCA is the chemistry and aerosol sub model of th…
Sensitivity of a Sahelian groundwater-based agroforestry system to tree density and water availability using the land s…
Abstract. The Sahel region is characterized by its semi-arid climate and open-canopy agroforestry systems, which play an important role in global carbon dynamics. Parkland agrofor…
Decomposition of skill scores for conditional verification: impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation phases on the p…
Abstract. As the performance of weather and climate forecasting systems and their benchmark systems are generally not homogeneous in time and space and may vary in specific situat…
r.sim.terrain 1.0: a landscape evolution model with dynamic hydrology
Abstract. While there are numerical landscape evolution models that simulate how steady-state flows of water and sediment reshape topography over long periods of time, r.sim.terra…
A flexible <i>z</i> -layers approach for the accurate representation of free su…
Abstract. We propose a discrete multilayer shallow water model based on z-layers, which, thanks to the insertion and removal of surface layers, can deal with an arbitrarily large …
Modeling of non-structural carbohydrate dynamics by the spatially explicit individual-based dynamic global vegetation m…
Abstract. Forest dynamics need to be considered when estimating the global carbon budget. The alteration of forest structure and function under a changing climate and expanding hu…
Coupling the Community Land Model version 5.0 to the parallel data assimilation framework PDAF: description and applica…
Abstract. Land surface models are important for improving our understanding of the Earth system. They are continuously improving and becoming better in representing the different …
Data-driven aeolian dust emission scheme for climate modelling evaluated with EMAC 2.55.2
Abstract. Aeolian dust has significant impacts on climate, public health, infrastructure and ecosystems. Assessing dust concentrations and the impacts is challenging because the e…
Representation of the Community Earth System Model (CESM1) CAM4-chem within the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCM…
Abstract. The Community Earth System Model (CESM1) CAM4-chem has been used to perform the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) reference and sensitivity simulations. In this …
A description and evaluation of an air quality model nested within global and regional composition-climate models using…
Abstract. There is a clear need for the development of modelling frameworks for both climate change and air quality to help inform policies for addressing these issues simultaneou…
Accounting for uncertainties in forecasting tropical-cyclone-induced compound flooding
Abstract. Tropical-cyclone impacts can have devastating effects on the population, infrastructure, and natural habitats. However, predicting these impacts is difficult due to the …
What is the relative impact of nudging and online coupling on meteorological variables, pollutant concentrations and ae…
Abstract. Meteorological and chemical modelling at the regional scale often involve the nudging of the modelled meteorology towards reanalysis fields and meteo-chemical coupling t…
ICON-ART 2.1: a flexible tracer framework and its application for composition studies in numerical weather forecasting …
Abstract. Atmospheric composition studies on weather and climate timescales require flexible, scalable models. The ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic model with Aerosols and Reactive Trac…
The Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP) contribution to CMIP6: rationale and experimental design
Abstract. Human land-use activities have resulted in large changes to the Earth's surface, with resulting implications for climate. In the future, land-use activities are likely t…
Dynamic Anthropogenic activitieS impacting Heat emissions (DASH v1.0): development and evaluation
Abstract. Thermal emissions – or anthropogenic heat fluxes (QF) – from human activities impact urban climates at a local and larger scale. DASH considers both urban form and funct…
Realized ecological forecast through an interactive Ecological Platform for Assimilating Data (EcoPAD, v1.0) into models
Abstract. Predicting future changes in ecosystem services is not only highly desirable but is also becoming feasible as several forces (e.g., available big data, developed data as…
Spatial heterogeneity effects on land surface modeling of water and energy partitioning
Abstract. Understanding the influence of land surface heterogeneity on surface water and energy fluxes is crucial for modeling earth system variability and change. This study inve…
Development and preliminary validation of a land surface image assimilation system based on the Common Land Model
Abstract. Data assimilation is an essential approach to improve the predictions of land surface models. Due to the characteristics of single-column models, assimilation of land su…
Development of a probabilistic ocean modelling system based on NEMO 3.5: application at eddying resolution
Abstract. This paper presents the technical implementation of a new, probabilistic version of the NEMO ocean–sea-ice modelling system. Ensemble simulations with N members running …
Simulating atmospheric tracer concentrations for spatially distributed receptors: updates to the Stochastic Time-Invert…
Abstract. The Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model is comprised of a compiled Fortran executable that carries out advection and dispersion calculations as w…
loopUI-0.1: indicators to support needs and practices in 3D geological modelling uncertainty quantification
Abstract. To support the needs of practitioners regarding 3D geological modelling and uncertainty quantification in the field, in particular from the mining industry, we propose a…
The coupled atmosphere–chemistry–ocean model SOCOL-MPIOM
Abstract. The newly developed atmosphere–ocean–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-MPIOM is presented by demonstrating the influence of chemistry–climate interactions on the climate sta…
Comparative analysis of atmospheric radiative transfer models using the Atmospheric Look-up table Generator (ALG) tool…
Abstract. Atmospheric radiative transfer models (RTMs) are software tools that help researchers in understanding the radiative processes occurring in the Earth's atmosphere. Given…
The CryoGrid community model (version 1.0) – a multi-physics toolbox for climate-driven simulations in the terrestrial …
Abstract. The CryoGrid community model is a flexible toolbox for simulating the ground thermal regime and the ice–water balance for permafrost and glaciers, extending a well-estab…
The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 2: Two interglacials, scientific objective and experimental design for Holocene…
Abstract. Two interglacial epochs are included in the suite of Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4) simulations in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP…
The Seasonal-to-Multiyear Large Ensemble (SMYLE) prediction system using the Community Earth System Model version 2
Abstract. The potential for multiyear prediction of impactful Earth system change remains relatively underexplored compared to shorter (subseasonal to seasonal) and longer (decada…
Impact of spatial resolution on multi-scenario WRF-ARW simulations driven by the CMIP6 MPI-ESM1-2-HR global model: a fo…
Abstract. We present the results of downscaling CMIP6 global climate projections to local scales for the Mediterranean and Italian regions, aiming to produce high-resolution clima…
A one-dimensional model of turbulent flow through “urban” canopies (MLUCM v2.0): updates based on large-eddy simulation
Abstract. In mesoscale climate models, urban canopy flow is typically parameterized in terms of the horizontally averaged (1-D) flow and scalar transport, and these parameterizati…
Development of an inorganic and organic aerosol model (CHIMERE 2017 <i>β</i> v…
Abstract. A new aerosol module was developed and integrated in the air quality model CHIMERE. Developments include the use of the Model of Emissions and Gases and Aerosols from Na…
Evaluating the physical and biogeochemical state of the global ocean component of UKESM1 in CMIP6 historical simulations
Abstract. The ocean plays a key role in modulating the climate of the Earth system (ES). At the present time it is also a major sink both for the carbon dioxide (CO2) released by …
A multi-year short-range hindcast experiment with CESM1 for evaluating climate model moist processes from diurnal to in…
Abstract. We present a multi-year short-range hindcast experiment and its experimental design for better evaluation of both the mean state and variability of atmospheric moist pro…
The impact of resolving the Rossby radius at mid-latitudes in the ocean: results from a high-resolution version of the …
Abstract. There is mounting evidence that resolving mesoscale eddies and western boundary currents as well as topographically controlled flows can play an important role in air–se…
ELM2.1-XGBfire1.0: improving wildfire prediction by integrating a machine learning fire model in a land surface model
Abstract. Wildfires have shown increasing trends in both frequency and severity across the contiguous United States (CONUS). However, process-based fire models have difficulties i…
Development of the MPAS-CMAQ coupled system (V1.0) for multiscale global air quality modeling
Abstract. The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model has been used for regulatory purposes at the U.S. EPA and in the research community for decades. In 2012, we released t…
LandInG 1.0: a toolbox to derive input datasets for terrestrial ecosystem modelling at variable resolutions from hetero…
Abstract. We present the Land Input Generator (LandInG) version 1.0, a new toolbox for generating input datasets for terrestrial ecosystem models (TEMs) from diverse and partially…
The AirGAM 2022r1 air quality trend and prediction model
Abstract. This paper presents the AirGAM 2022r1 model – an air quality trend and prediction model developed at the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) in cooperation with …
Analysis of errors introduced by geographic coordinate systems on weather numeric prediction modeling
Abstract. Most atmospheric models, including the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, use a spherical geographic coordinate system to internally represent input data and …
HOMMEXX 1.0: a performance-portable atmospheric dynamical core for the Energy Exascale Earth System Model
Abstract. We present an architecture-portable and performant implementation of the atmospheric dynamical core (High-Order Methods Modeling Environment, HOMME) of the Energy Exasca…
Development of a novel storm surge inundation model framework for efficient prediction
Abstract. Storm surge is a natural process that causes flood disasters in coastal zones and results in massive casualties and property losses. Therefore, storm surge inundation is…
Global high-resolution simulations of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide using CHASER V4.0
Abstract. We evaluate global tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) simulations using the CHASER V4.0 global chemical transport model (CTM) at horizontal resolutions of 0.56, 1.1, an…
Development of an Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) aerosol index (AI) data assimilation scheme for aerosol modeling ov…
Abstract. Using the Vector LInearized Discrete Ordinate Radiative Transfer (VLIDORT) code as the main driver for forward model simulations, a first-of-its-kind data assimilation s…
Introducing Iterative Model Calibration (IMC) v1.0: a generalizable framework for numerical model calibration with a CA…
Abstract. In geosciences, including hydrology and geomorphology, the reliance on numerical models necessitates the precise calibration of their parameters to effectively translate…
Description and evaluation of a detailed gas-phase chemistry scheme in the TM5-MP global chemistry transport model (r11…
Abstract. This work documents and evaluates the tropospheric gas-phase chemical mechanism MOGUNTIA in the three-dimensional chemistry transport model TM5-MP. Compared to the modif…
Effects of dimensionality on the performance of hydrodynamic models for stratified lakes and reservoirs
Abstract. Numerical models are an important tool for simulating temperature, hydrodynamics, and water quality in lakes and reservoirs. Existing models differ in dimensionality by …
EnKF and 4D-Var data assimilation with chemical transport model BASCOE (version 05.06)
Abstract. We compare two optimized chemical data assimilation systems, one based on the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and the other based on four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) …
Modelling boreal forest's mineral soil and peat C dynamics with the Yasso07 model coupled with the Ricker moisture modi…
Abstract. As soil microbial respiration is the major component of land CO2 emissions, differences in the functional dependence of respiration on soil moisture among Earth system m…
Compact Modeling Framework v3.0 for high-resolution global ocean–ice–atmosphere models
Abstract. We present a new version of the Compact Modeling Framework (CMF3.0) developed for the software environment of stand-alone and coupled global geophysical fluid models. Th…
A benchmark for testing the accuracy and computational cost of shortwave top-of-atmosphere reflectance calculations in …
Abstract. Accurate calculations of shortwave reflectances in clear-sky aerosol-laden atmospheres are necessary for various applications in atmospheric sciences. However, computati…
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