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Showing 24801 to 24850 of 59105 works
LISFLOOD-FP 8.0: the new discontinuous Galerkin shallow-water solver for multi-core CPUs and GPUs
Abstract. LISFLOOD-FP 8.0 includes second-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG2) and first-order finite-volume (FV1) solvers of the two-dimensional shallow-water equations for modelli…
A parallel workflow implementation for PEST version 13.6 in high-performance computing for WRF-Hydro version 5.0: a cas…
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting Hydrological (WRF-Hydro) system is a state-of-the-art numerical model that models the entire hydrological cycle based on physical pr…
Toward modular in situ visualization in Earth system models: the regional modeling system RegESM 1.1
Abstract. The data volume produced by regional and global multicomponent Earth system models is rapidly increasing because of the improved spatial and temporal resolution of the m…
Coupled online learning as a way to tackle instabilities and biases in neural network parameterizations: general algor…
Abstract. Over the last couple of years, machine learning parameterizations have emerged as a potential way to improve the representation of subgrid processes in Earth system mode…
JIGSAW-GEO (1.0): locally orthogonal staggered unstructured grid generation for general circulation modelling on the sp…
Abstract. An algorithm for the generation of non-uniform, locally orthogonal staggered unstructured spheroidal grids is described. This technique is designed to generate very high…
GNOM v1.0: an optimized steady-state model of the modern marine neodymium cycle
Abstract. Spatially distant sources of neodymium (Nd) to the ocean that carry different isotopic signatures (εNd) have been shown to trace out major water masses and have thus bee…
Climate Services Toolbox (CSTools) v4.0: from climate forecasts to climate forecast information
Abstract. Despite the wealth of existing climate forecast data, only a small part is effectively exploited for sectoral applications. A major cause of this is the lack of integrat…
Development of a moving point source model for shipping emission dispersion modeling in EPISODE–CityChem v1.3
Abstract. This paper demonstrates the development of a moving point source (MPS) model for simulating the atmospheric dispersion of pollutants emitted from ships under movement. T…
ORCHIDEE-ROUTING: revising the river routing scheme using a high-resolution hydrological database
Abstract. The river routing scheme (RRS) in the Organising Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems (ORCHIDEE) land surface model is a valuable tool for closing the water cycle …
Assessment of the Finite-VolumE Sea ice–Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 2: Partial bottom cells, embedded sea ice and ver…
Abstract. The second part of the assessment and evaluation of the unstructured-mesh Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model version 2.0 (FESOM2.0) is presented. It focuses on the perfor…
GAN-argcPredNet v2.0: a radar echo extrapolation model based on spatiotemporal process enhancement
Abstract. Precipitation nowcasting has important implications for urban operation and flood prevention. Radar echo extrapolation is a common method in precipitation nowcasting. Us…
A flexible Regional Ocean Modeling System-based hybrid coupled model for El Niño–Southern Oscillation studies – model f…
Abstract. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) constitutes the most prominent interannual climate variation mode in the climate system that originates from ocean–atmosphere interac…
Quantitative stratigraphic analysis in a source-to-sink numerical framework
Abstract. The sedimentary architecture at continental margins reflects the interplay between the rate of change of accommodation creation (δA) and the rate of change of sediment s…
Improvement of the computational efficiency in SVD-3DEnVar data assimilation scheme and its preliminary application to …
Abstract. Although the Singular Value Decomposition-three Dimensional Ensemble Variational (SVD-3DEnVar) data assimilation scheme has achieved successful application in real case …
Further evaluating the generalized Itô correction for accelerating convergence of stochastic parameterizations with co…
Abstract. Stochastic parameterizations are increasingly used in numerical weather prediction to capture statistical properties of unresolved processes and model uncertainties. How…
NeverWorld2: an idealized model hierarchy to investigate ocean mesoscale eddies across resolutions
Abstract. We describe an idealized primitive-equation model for studying mesoscale turbulence and leverage a hierarchy of grid resolutions to make eddy-resolving calculations on t…
Urban heat forecasting in small cities: evaluation of a high-resolution operational numerical weather prediction model
Abstract. With rising global temperatures, urban environments are increasingly vulnerable to heat stress, often exacerbated by the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. While most UHI r…
A tool for air pollution scenarios (TAPS v1.0) to enable global, long-term, and flexible study of climate and air quali…
Abstract. Air pollution is a major sustainability challenge – and future anthropogenic precursor and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions will greatly affect human well-being. While mit…
Simulation of O <sub>3</sub> and NO <sub> …
Abstract. We evaluate the performance of the Model of Urban Network of Intersecting Canyons and Highways (MUNICH) in simulating ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) concentrations…
Developing meshing workflows in Gmsh v4.11 for the geologic uncertainty assessment of high-temperature aquifer thermal …
Abstract. Evaluating uncertainties of geological features on fluid temperature and pressure changes in a reservoir plays a crucial role in the safe and sustainable operation of hi…
Modelling climate change responses in tropical forests: similar productivity estimates across five models, but differe…
Abstract. Accurately predicting the response of Amazonia to climate change is important for predicting climate change across the globe. Changes in multiple climatic factors simult…
Formulation of a new explicit tidal scheme in revised LICOM2.0
Abstract. Tides play an important role in ocean energy transfer and mixing, and provide major energy for maintaining thermohaline circulation. This study proposes a new explicit t…
Development of a next-generation general ocean circulation model for the Great Lakes
Abstract. The Laurentian Great Lakes share several physical characteristics with the coastal ocean, including atmosphere–water interactions, rotational dynamics, and ice cover pro…
Mathematics of the total alkalinity–pH equation – pathway to robust and universal solution algorithms: the SolveSAPHE p…
Abstract. The total alkalinity–pH equation, which relates total alkalinity and pH for a given set of total concentrations of the acid–base systems that contribute to total alkalin…
The path to CAM6: coupled simulations with CAM5.4 and CAM5.5
Abstract. This paper documents coupled simulations of two developmental versions of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) towards CAM6. The configuration called CAM5.4 introduces n…
AMM15: a new high-resolution NEMO configuration for operational simulation of the European north-west shelf
Abstract. This paper describes the next-generation ocean forecast model for the European north-west shelf, which will become the basis of operational forecasts in 2018. This new s…
The Air-temperature Response to Green/blue-infrastructure Evaluation Tool (TARGET v1.0): an efficient and user-friendl…
Abstract. The adverse impacts of urban heat and global climate change are leading policymakers to consider green and blue infrastructure (GBI) for heat mitigation benefits. Though…
Spin-up characteristics with three types of initial fields and the restart effects on forecast accuracy in the GRAPES g…
Abstract. The spin-up refers to the dynamic and thermal adjustments made at the initial stage of numerical integration in order to reach a statistical equilibrium state. The analy…
Zooming in: SCREAM at 100 m using regional refinement over the San Francisco Bay Area
Abstract. Pushing global climate models to large-eddy simulation (LES) scales over complex terrain has remained a major challenge. This study presents the first known implementati…
TempestExtremes: a framework for scale-insensitive pointwise feature tracking on unstructured grids
Abstract. This paper describes a new open-source software framework for automated pointwise feature tracking that is applicable to a wide array of climate datasets using either st…
Enhancing particle number concentration modelling accuracy in China by incorporating various nucleation parameterizatio…
Abstract. Particle number concentration (PNC) is a key parameter for assessing particles' effects on public health and climate. Although the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ…
Using Shapley additive explanations to interpret extreme gradient boosting predictions of grassland degradation in Xili…
Abstract. Machine learning (ML) and data-driven approaches are increasingly used in many research areas. Extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) is a tree boosting method that has evo…
Assessing climate model software quality: a defect density analysis of three models
Abstract. A climate model is an executable theory of the climate; the model encapsulates climatological theories in software so that they can be simulated and their implications i…
The Regional Coupled Suite (RCS-IND1): application of a flexible regional coupled modelling framework to the Indian re…
Abstract. A new regional coupled modelling framework is introduced – the Regional Coupled Suite (RCS). This provides a flexible research capability with which to study the interac…
The latest improvements with SURFEX v8.0 of the Safran–Isba–Modcou hydrometeorological model for France
Abstract. This paper describes the impact of the various changes made to the Safran–Isba–Modcou (SIM) hydrometeorological system and demonstrates that the new version of the model…
Challenges in developing a global gradient-based groundwater model (G <sup>3</sup> …
Abstract. In global hydrological models, groundwater (GW) is typically represented by a bucket-like linear groundwater reservoir. Reservoir models, however, (1) can only simulate …
Implementation of implicit filters for spatial spectra extraction
Abstract. Scale analysis based on coarse graining has been proposed recently as an alternative to Fourier analysis. It is now broadly used to analyze energy spectra and energy tra…
CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM v1.1.1) – an improved simple climate model with a parameter calibration tool
Abstract. The CICERO Simple Climate Model (CICERO-SCM) is a lightweight, semi-empirical model of global climate. Here we present a new open-source Python port of the model for use…
Numerical uncertainty at mesoscale in a Lagrangian model in complex terrain
Abstract. Recently, it has been shown that mass conservation in Lagrangian models is improved by using time-average winds out of Eulerian models. In this study, we evaluate the ma…
Implementing spatially explicit wind-driven seed and pollen dispersal in the individual-based larch simulation model: L…
Abstract. It is of major interest to estimate the feedback of arctic ecosystems to the global warming we expect in upcoming decades. The speed of this response is driven by the po…
BUMPER v1.0: a Bayesian user-friendly model for palaeo-environmental reconstruction
Abstract. We describe the Bayesian user-friendly model for palaeo-environmental reconstruction (BUMPER), a Bayesian transfer function for inferring past climate and other environm…
An <i>N</i> -dimensional Fortran interpolation programme (NterGeo.v2020a) for g…
Abstract. An interpolation programme coded in Fortran for irregular N-dimensional cases is presented and freely available. The need for interpolation procedures over irregular mes…
Model cascade from meteorological drivers to river flood hazard: flood-cascade v1.0
Abstract. Riverine flood hazard is the consequence of meteorological drivers, primarily precipitation, hydrological processes and the interaction of floodwaters with the floodplai…
Prioritising the sources of pollution in European cities: do air quality modelling applications provide consistent resp…
Abstract. To take decisions on how to improve air quality, it is useful to perform a source allocation study that identifies the main sources of pollution for the area of interest…
Simple process-led algorithms for simulating habitats (SPLASH v.1.0): robust indices of radiation, evapotranspiration …
Abstract. Bioclimatic indices for use in studies of ecosystem function, species distribution, and vegetation dynamics under changing climate scenarios depend on estimates of surfa…
An approach to refining the ground meteorological observation stations for improving PM <sub>2.5</s…
Abstract. This paper investigates how to refine the ground meteorological observation network to greatly improve the PM2.5 concentration forecasts by identifying sensitive areas f…
Estimation of above- and below-ground ecosystem parameters for DVM-DOS-TEM v0.7.0 using MADS v1.7.3
Abstract. The permafrost region contains a significant portion of the world's soil organic carbon, and its thawing, driven by accelerated Arctic warming, could lead to substantial…
A process-based evaluation of the Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research Model (ICAR) 1.0.1
Abstract. The evaluation of models in general is a nontrivial task and can, due to epistemological and practical reasons, never be considered complete. Due to this incompleteness,…
CondiDiag1.0: a flexible online diagnostic tool for conditional sampling and budget analysis in the E3SM atmosphere mod…
Abstract. Numerical models used in weather and climate prediction take into account a comprehensive set of atmospheric processes (i.e., phenomena) such as the resolved and unresol…
Implementation of the RCIP scheme and its performance for 1-D age computations in ice-sheet models
Abstract. Ice-sheet age computations are formulated using an Eulerian advection equation, and there are many schemes that can be used to solve them numerically. Typically, these d…
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