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Showing 24751 to 24800 of 59105 works
Introducing graupel density prediction in Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) double-moment 6-class (WDM6) microphys…
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) double-moment 6-class (WDM6) scheme was modified by incorporating predicted graupel density. Explicitly predicted graupel dens…
Understanding the development of systematic errors in the Asian summer monsoon
Abstract. Despite the importance of monsoon rainfall to over half of the world's population, many climate models of the current generation struggle to capture some of the major fe…
SubsurfaceBreaks v. 1.0: a supervised detection of fault-related structures on triangulated models of subsurface homocl…
Abstract. The study presents a novel approach for fault detection on subsurface geological homoclinal interfaces (slopes) using a supervised learning algorithm and careful input v…
Deep-learning-driven simulations of boundary layer clouds over the Southern Great Plains
Abstract. Based on long-term observations at the Southern Great Plains site by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) program for training and validation, a deep-learning mod…
New submodel for emissions from Explosive Volcanic ERuptions (EVER v1.1) within the Modular Earth Submodel System (ME…
Abstract. This work documents the operation of a new submodel for tracer emissions from Explosive Volcanic ERuptions (EVER v1.1), developed within the Modular Earth Submodel Syste…
How does cloud-radiative heating over the North Atlantic change with grid spacing, convective parameterization, and mic…
Abstract. Cloud-radiative heating (CRH) within the atmosphere and its changes with warming affect the large-scale atmospheric winds in a myriad of ways, such that reliable predict…
FastIsostasy v1.0 – a regional, accelerated 2D glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) model accounting for the lateral vari…
Abstract. The vast majority of ice-sheet modelling studies rely on simplified representations of the glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), which, among other limitations, do not acc…
Incorporating Oxygen Isotopes of Oxidized Reactive Nitrogen in the Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Mechanism, version 2 …
Abstract. The oxygen isotope anomaly (Δ17O = δ17O − 0.52 × δ18O > 0) has proven to be a robust tool for probing photochemical cycling and atmospheric formation pathways of oxidize…
spyro: a Firedrake-based wave propagation and full-waveform-inversion finite-element solver
Abstract. In this article, we introduce spyro, a software stack to solve wave propagation in heterogeneous domains and perform full waveform inversion (FWI) employing the finite-e…
Development of two-moment cloud microphysics for liquid and ice within the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (G…
Abstract. This work presents the development of a two-moment cloud microphysics scheme within version 5 of the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS-5). The scheme includes th…
The biogeochemical model Biome-BGCMuSo v6.2 provides plausible and accurate simulations of the carbon cycle in central …
Abstract. Process-based ecosystem models are increasingly important for predicting forest dynamics under future environmental conditions, which may encompass non-analogous climate…
Stable water isotopes in the MITgcm
Abstract. We present the first results of the implementation of stable water isotopes in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (MITgcm). The model is…
Evaluation of vertically resolved longwave radiation in SPARTACUS-Urban 0.7.3 and the sensitivity to urban surface temp…
Abstract. Cities' materials and urban form impact radiative exchanges and surface and air temperatures. Here, the SPARTACUS (Speedy Algorithm for Radiative Transfer through Cloud …
Evaluating the performance of land surface model ORCHIDEE-CAN v1.0 on water and energy flux estimation with a single- a…
Abstract. Canopy structure is one of the most important vegetation characteristics for land–atmosphere interactions, as it determines the energy and scalar exchanges between the l…
FLAME 1.0: a novel approach for modelling burned area in the Brazilian biomes using the maximum entropy concept
Abstract. As fire seasons in Brazil lengthen and intensify, the need to enhance fire simulations and to comprehend fire drivers becomes crucial. Yet determining what drives burnin…
A new version of the CNRM Chemistry-Climate Model, CNRM-CCM: description and improvements from the CCMVal-2 simulatio…
Abstract. This paper presents a new version of the Météo-France CNRM Chemistry-Climate Model, so-called CNRM-CCM. It includes some fundamental changes from the previous version (C…
Developing a global operational seasonal hydro-meteorological forecasting system: GloFAS-Seasonal v1.0
Abstract. Global overviews of upcoming flood and drought events are key for many applications, including disaster risk reduction initiatives. Seasonal forecasts are designed to pr…
Cosmic-Ray neutron Sensor PYthon tool (crspy 1.2.1): an open-source tool for the processing of cosmic-ray neutron and s…
Abstract. Understanding soil moisture dynamics at the sub-kilometre scale is increasingly important, especially with the continuous development of hyper-resolution land surface an…
Implementation and sensitivity analysis of the Dam-Reservoir OPeration model (DROP v1.0) over Spain
Abstract. The prediction of water resource evolution is considered to be a major challenge for the coming century, particularly in the context of climate change and increasing dem…
Investigating carbon and nitrogen conservation in reported CMIP6 Earth system model data
Abstract. Reliable, robust, and consistent data are essential foundations for analysis of carbon cycle feedbacks. Here, we consider the data from multiple Earth system models (ESM…
Assessing the climate impact of an improved volcanic sulfate aerosol representation in E3SM
Abstract. Accurately simulating historical surface temperature variations is essential for evaluating climate models, yet many struggle to reproduce the mid-20th-century temperatu…
A new sub-chunking strategy for fast netCDF-4 access in local, remote and cloud infrastructures, chunkindex V1.1.0
Abstract. NetCDF (Network Common Data Form) is a self-describing, portable and platform-independent format for array-oriented scientific data which has become a community standard…
Mapping of satellite Earth observations using moving window block kriging
Abstract. Global gridded maps (a.k.a. Level 3 products) of Earth system properties observed by satellites are central to understanding the spatiotemporal variability of these prop…
The E3SM Diagnostics Package (E3SM Diags v2.7): a Python-based diagnostics package for Earth system model evaluation
Abstract. The E3SM Diagnostics Package (E3SM Diags) is a modern, Python-based Earth system model (ESM) evaluation tool (with Python module name e3sm_diags), developed to support t…
GO2OGS 1.0: a versatile workflow to integrate complex geological information with fault data into numerical simulation …
Abstract. We offer a versatile workflow to convert geological models built with the ParadigmTM GOCAD© (Geological Object Computer Aided Design) software into the open-source VTU (…
Tree hydrodynamic modelling of the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum using FETCH3
Abstract. Modelling the water transport along the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum is fundamental to estimating and predicting transpiration fluxes. A Finite-difference Ecosystem-s…
MUNICH v2.0: a street-network model coupled with SSH-aerosol (v1.2) for multi-pollutant modelling
Abstract. A new version of a street-network model, the Model of Urban Network of Intersecting Canyons and Highways version 2.0 (MUNICH v2.0), is presented. The comprehensive aeros…
Root-mean-square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE): when to use them or not
Abstract. The root-mean-squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) are widely used metrics for evaluating models. Yet, there remains enduring confusion over their use, suc…
Thetis coastal ocean model: discontinuous Galerkin discretization for the three-dimensional hydrostatic equations
Abstract. Unstructured grid ocean models are advantageous for simulating the coastal ocean and river–estuary–plume systems. However, unstructured grid models tend to be diffusive …
Development of a MetUM (v 11.1) and NEMO (v 3.6) coupled operational forecast model for the Maritime Continent – Part 1…
Abstract. This article describes the development and ocean forecast evaluation of an atmosphere–ocean coupled prediction system for the Maritime Continent (MC) domain, which inclu…
Investigating ground-level ozone pollution in semi-arid and arid regions of Arizona using WRF-Chem v4.4 modeling
Abstract. Ground-level ozone (O3) pollution is a persistent environmental concern, even in regions that have made efforts to reduce emissions. This study focuses on the state of A…
Impact of increased resolution on Arctic Ocean simulations in Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2)
Abstract. This study evaluates the impact of increasing resolution on Arctic Ocean simulations using five pairs of matched low- and high-resolution models within the OMIP-2 (Ocean…
Modeling stomatal conductance in the earth system: linking leaf water-use efficiency and water transport along the soil…
Abstract. The Ball–Berry stomatal conductance model is commonly used in earth system models to simulate biotic regulation of evapotranspiration. However, the dependence of stomata…
A simple two-dimensional parameterisation for Flux Footprint Prediction (FFP)
Abstract. Flux footprint models are often used for interpretation of flux tower measurements, to estimate position and size of surface source areas, and the relative contribution …
ORCHIDEE-PEAT (revision 4596), a model for northern peatland CO <sub>2</sub> , …
Abstract. Peatlands store substantial amounts of carbon and are vulnerable to climate change. We present a modified version of the Organising Carbon and Hydrology In Dynamic Ecosy…
WRF-Chem v3.9 simulations of the East Asian dust storm in May 2017: modeling sensitivities to dust emission and dry dep…
Abstract. Dust aerosol plays an important role in the radiative budget and hydrological cycle, but large uncertainties remain for simulating dust emission and dry deposition proce…
A Landsat-based model for retrieving total suspended solids concentration of estuaries and coasts in China
Abstract. Retrieving total suspended solids (TSS) concentration accurately is essential for sustainable management of estuaries and coasts, which plays a key role in the interacti…
Mapping the climate: guidance on appropriate techniques to map climate variables and their uncertainty
Abstract. Maps are a crucial asset in communicating climate science to a diverse audience, and there is a wealth of software available to analyse and visualise climate information…
EuLerian Identification of ascending AirStreams (ELIAS 2.0) in numerical weather prediction and climate models – Part 2…
Abstract. Warm conveyor belts (WCBs) affect the atmospheric dynamics in midlatitudes and are highly relevant for total and extreme precipitation in many parts of the extratropics.…
FaIRv2.0.0: a generalized impulse response model for climate uncertainty and future scenario exploration
Abstract. Here we present an update to the FaIR model for use in probabilistic future climate and scenario exploration, integrated assessment, policy analysis, and education. In t…
Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System …
Abstract. We present a new data set of annual historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic chemically reactive gases (CO, CH4, NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs), carbonaceous aerosols (black carbon …
The ACCESS-CM2 climate model with a higher resolution ocean-sea ice component (1/4°)
Abstract. A new configuration of the Australian Community Climate and Earth System Simulator coupled model, ACCESS-CM2, with a higher resolution ocean-sea ice component at 0.25° i…
The DOE E3SM version 2.1: overview and assessment of the impacts of parameterized ocean submesoscales
Abstract. The U.S. Department of Energy's Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) version 2.1 builds on E3SMv2 with several changes, with the most notable being the addition of …
EvalHyd v0.1.2: a polyglot tool for the evaluation of deterministic and probabilistic streamflow predictions
Abstract. The evaluation of streamflow predictions forms an essential part of most hydrological modelling studies published in the literature. The evaluation process typically inv…
P-model v1.0: an optimality-based light use efficiency model for simulating ecosystem gross primary production
Abstract. Terrestrial photosynthesis is the basis for vegetation growth and drives the land carbon cycle. Accurately simulating gross primary production (GPP, ecosystem-level appa…
pyPI (v1.3): Tropical Cyclone Potential Intensity Calculations in Python
Abstract. Potential intensity (PI) is the maximum speed limit of a tropical cyclone found by modeling the storm as a thermal heat engine. Because there are significant correlation…
Importance of the surface size distribution of erodible material: an improvement on the Dust Entrainment And Deposition…
Abstract. This paper is based on dust aerosol cycle modelling in the atmospheric model ALADIN (Aire Limitée Adaptation dynamique Développement InterNational) coupled with the EXte…
Description of the Earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM version 1.2
Abstract. The main characteristics of the new version 1.2 of the three-dimensional Earth system model of intermediate complexity LOVECLIM are briefly described. LOVECLIM 1.2 inclu…
Evaluation of native Earth system model output with ESMValTool v2.6.0
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are state-of-the-art climate models that allow numerical simulations of the past, present-day, and future climate. To extend our understanding…
The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP7 (ScenarioMIP-CMIP7)
Abstract. Scenarios serve as a critical tool in climate change analysis, enabling the exploration of future evolution of the climate system, climate impacts, and the human system …
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