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Showing 24551 to 24600 of 59105 works
nextGEMS: entering the era of kilometer-scale Earth system modeling
Abstract. The Next Generation of Earth Modeling Systems (nextGEMS) project aimed to produce multidecadal climate simulations, for the first time, with resolved kilometer-scale (km…
GOSI9: UK Global Ocean and Sea Ice configurations
Abstract. The UK Global Ocean and Sea Ice configuration version 9 (GOSI9) is a new traceable hierarchy of three model configurations at 1, 1/4 and 1/12° based on version 4.0.4 of …
The detailed snowpack scheme Crocus and its implementation in SURFEX v7.2
Abstract. Detailed studies of snow cover processes require models that offer a fine description of the snow cover properties. The detailed snowpack model Crocus is such a scheme, …
Huge ensembles – Part 1: Design of ensemble weather forecasts using spherical Fourier neural operators
Abstract. Simulating low-likelihood high-impact extreme weather events in a warming world is a significant and challenging task for current ensemble forecasting systems. While the…
ICON-HAM-lite 1.0: simulating the Earth system with interactive aerosols at kilometer scales
Abstract. Aerosols strongly influence Earth's climate as they scatter and absorb radiation and serve as nuclei for cloud droplets and ice crystals. New Earth system models that ru…
SCOPE 2.0: a model to simulate vegetated land surface fluxes and satellite signals
Abstract. The Soil Canopy Observation of Photosynthesis and Energy fluxes (SCOPE) model aims at linking satellite observations in the visible, infrared, and thermal domains with l…
COSMO-CLM regional climate simulations in the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) framework: a…
Abstract. In the last decade, the Climate Limited-area Modeling Community (CLM-Community) has contributed to the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) with …
A comprehensive Earth system model (AWI-ESM2.1) with interactive icebergs: effects on surface and deep-ocean character…
Abstract. The explicit representation of cryospheric components in Earth system models has become more and more important over the last years. However, there are few advanced coup…
RainNet v1.0: a convolutional neural network for radar-based precipitation nowcasting
Abstract. In this study, we present RainNet, a deep convolutional neural network for radar-based precipitation nowcasting. Its design was inspired by the U-Net and SegNet families…
On the increased climate sensitivity in the EC-Earth model from CMIP5 to CMIP6
Abstract. Many modelling groups that contribute to CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) have found a larger equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) with their lates…
Low sensitivity of three terrestrial biosphere models to soil texture over the South American tropics
Abstract. Drought stress is an increasing threat for vegetation in tropical regions, within the context of human-induced increase of drought frequency and severity observed over S…
Limitations of WRF land surface models for simulating land use and land cover change in Sub-Saharan Africa and developm…
Abstract. Land use and land cover change (LULCC) impacts local and regional climates through various biogeophysical processes. Accurate representation of land surface parameters i…
Description and evaluation of the process-based forest model 4C v2.2 at four European forest sites
Abstract. The process-based model 4C (FORESEE) has been developed over the past 20 years to study climate impacts on forests and is now freely available as an open-source tool. Th…
Physically regularized machine learning emulators of aerosol activation
Abstract. The activation of aerosol into cloud droplets is an important step in the formation of clouds and strongly influences the radiative budget of the Earth. Explicitly simul…
Application and evaluation of a new radiation code under McICA scheme in BCC_AGCM2.0.1
Abstract. This research incorporates the correlated k distribution BCC-RAD radiation model into the climate model BCC_AGCM2.0.1 and examines the change in climate simulation by im…
A simplified non-linear chemistry transport model for analyzing NO <sub>2</sub> …
Abstract. Satellites monitoring air pollutants (e.g., nitrogen oxides; NOx = NO + NO2) or greenhouse gases (GHGs) are widely utilized to understand the spatiotemporal variability …
The utility of simulated ocean chlorophyll observations: a case study with the Chlorophyll Observation Simulator Packag…
Abstract. For several decades, a suite of satellite sensors has enabled us to study the global spatiotemporal distribution of phytoplankton through remote sensing of chlorophyll. …
Evaluating a lightning parameterization based on cloud-top height for mesoscale numerical model simulations
Abstract. The Price and Rind lightning parameterization based on cloud-top height is a commonly used method for predicting flash rate in global chemistry models. As mesoscale simu…
The Ensemble Framework For Flash Flood Forecasting (EF5) v1.2: description and case study
Abstract. The Ensemble Framework For Flash Flood Forecasting (EF5) was developed specifically for improving hydrologic predictions to aid in the issuance of flash flood warnings b…
High-precision 1′ × 1′ bathymetric model of Philippine Sea inversed from marine gravity anomalies
Abstract. The Philippine Sea, located at the edge of the northwestern Pacific Ocean, possesses complex seabed topography. Developing a high-precision bathymetric model for this re…
Evaluating simulated climate patterns from the CMIP archives using satellite and reanalysis datasets using the Climate …
Abstract. An objective approach is presented for scoring coupled climate simulations through an evaluation against satellite and reanalysis datasets during the satellite era (i.e.…
Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Tools v1.0.0b – Project Manager Suite: a new modular toolkit for landslide suscepti…
Abstract. This paper introduces the Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Tools – Project Manager Suite (LSAT PM), an open-source, easy-to-use software written in Python. Primarily …
A single-column particle-resolved model for simulating the vertical distribution of aerosol mixing state: WRF-PartMC-M…
Abstract. The PartMC-MOSAIC particle-resolved aerosol model was previously developed to predict the aerosol mixing state as it evolves in the atmosphere. However, the modeling fra…
Introducing new lightning schemes into the CHASER (MIROC) chemistry–climate model
Abstract. The formation of nitrogen oxides (NOx) associated with lightning activities (hereinafter designated as LNOx) is a major source of NOx. In fact, it is regarded as the dom…
Developing a monthly radiative kernel for surface albedo change from satellite climatologies of Earth's shortwave radia…
Abstract. Due to the potential for land-use–land-cover change (LULCC) to alter surface albedo, there is need within the LULCC science community for simple and transparent tools fo…
Metrics for Intercomparison of Remapping Algorithms (MIRA) protocol applied to Earth system models
Abstract. Strongly coupled nonlinear phenomena such as those described by Earth system models (ESMs) are composed of multiple component models with independent mesh topologies and…
RADIv1: a non-steady-state early diagenetic model for ocean sediments in Julia and MATLAB/GNU Octave
Abstract. We introduce a time-dependent, one-dimensional model of early diagenesis that we term RADI, an acronym accounting for the main processes included in the model: chemical …
Estimation of local training data point densities to support the assessment of spatial prediction uncertainty
Abstract. Machine learning is frequently used in environmental and earth sciences to produce spatial or spatio-temporal predictions of environmental variables based on limited fie…
Sensitivity analysis and calibration of a soil carbon model (SoilGen2) in two contrasting loess forest soils
Abstract. To accurately estimate past terrestrial carbon pools is the key to understanding the global carbon cycle and its relationship with the climate system. SoilGen2 is a usef…
Climate pattern-scaling set for an ensemble of 22 GCMs – adding uncertainty to the IMOGEN version 2.0 impact system
Abstract. Global circulation models (GCMs) are the best tool to understand climate change, as they attempt to represent all the important Earth system processes, including anthrop…
Trajectory errors of different numerical integration schemes diagnosed with the MPTRAC advection module driven by ECMWF…
Abstract. The accuracy of trajectory calculations performed by Lagrangian particle dispersion models (LPDMs) depends on various factors. The optimization of numerical integration …
Modeling the effects of tropospheric ozone on the growth and yield of global staple crops with DSSAT v4.8.0
Abstract. Elevated surface ozone (O3) concentrations can negatively impact growth and development of crop production by reducing photosynthesis and accelerating leaf senescence. U…
Comparison of ocean vertical mixing schemes in the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2)
Abstract. For the first time, we compare the effects of four different ocean vertical mixing schemes on the mean state of the ocean and atmosphere in the Max Planck Institute Eart…
Application of a global nonhydrostatic model with a stretched-grid system to regional aerosol simulations around Japan
Abstract. An aerosol-coupled global nonhydrostatic model with a stretched-grid system has been developed. Circulations over the global and target domains are simulated with a sing…
A dynamic local-scale vegetation model for lycopsids (LYCOm v1.0)
Abstract. Lycopsids represent a distinct lineage of vascular plants with a long evolutionary history including numerous extant and extinct species that started out as tiny herbace…
Comparison of three aerosol representations of NHM-Chem (v1.0) for the simulations of air quality and climate-relevant …
Abstract. This study provides comparisons of aerosol representation methods incorporated into a regional-scale nonhydrostatic meteorology–chemistry model (NHM-Chem). Three options…
Freeze/thaw processes in complex permafrost landscapes of northern Siberia simulated using the TEM ecosystem model: im…
Abstract. Freeze/thaw (F/T) processes can be quite different under the various land surface types found in the complex tundra of the Arctic, such as polygonal tundra (wet center a…
Runoff evaluation in an Earth System Land Model for permafrost regions in Alaska
Abstract. Modeling of hydrological runoff is essential for accurately capturing spatiotemporal feedbacks within the land–atmosphere system, particularly in sensitive regions such …
A Fortran–Python interface for integrating machine learning parameterization into earth system models
Abstract. Parameterizations in earth system models (ESMs) are subject to biases and uncertainties arising from subjective empirical assumptions and incomplete understanding of the…
Efficient multi-scale Gaussian process regression for massive remote sensing data with satGP v0.1.2
Abstract. Satellite remote sensing provides a global view to processes on Earth that has unique benefits compared to making measurements on the ground, such as global coverage and…
The regional climate–chemistry–ecology coupling model RegCM-Chem (v4.6)–YIBs (v1.0): development and application
Abstract. The interactions between the terrestrial biosphere, atmospheric chemistry, and climate involve complex feedbacks that have traditionally been modeled separately. We pres…
Modeling radiocarbon dynamics in soils: SoilR version 1.1
Abstract. Radiocarbon is an important tracer of the global carbon cycle that helps to understand carbon dynamics in soils. It is useful to estimate rates of organic matter cycling…
Implementation of the sectional aerosol module SALSA2.0 into the PALM model system 6.0: model development and first eva…
Abstract. Urban pedestrian-level air quality is a result of an interplay between turbulent dispersion conditions, background concentrations, and heterogeneous local emissions of a…
BOSSE v1.0: the Biodiversity Observing System Simulation Experiment
Abstract. As global and regional vegetation diversity loss threatens essential ecosystem services under climate change, monitoring biodiversity dynamics and its role in ecosystem …
BARRA v1.0: kilometre-scale downscaling of an Australian regional atmospheric reanalysis over four midlatitude domains
Abstract. Regional reanalyses provide a dynamically consistent recreation of past weather observations at scales useful for local-scale environmental applications. The development…
Coupling a large-scale hydrological model (CWatM v1.1) with a high-resolution groundwater flow model (MODFLOW 6) to ass…
Abstract. In the context of changing climate and increasing water demand, large-scale hydrological models are helpful for understanding and projecting future water resources acros…
LAND-SUITE V1.0: a suite of tools for statistically based landslide susceptibility zonation
Abstract. In the past 50 years, a large variety of statistically based models and methods for landslide susceptibility mapping and zonation have been proposed in the literature. T…
The Explicit Wake Parametrisation V1.0: a wind farm parametrisation in the mesoscale model WRF
Abstract. We describe the theoretical basis, implementation, and validation of a new parametrisation that accounts for the effect of large offshore wind farms on the atmosphere an…
Using satellite-based estimates of evapotranspiration and groundwater changes to determine anthropogenic water fluxes i…
Abstract. Irrigation is a widely used water management practice that is often poorly parameterized in land surface and climate models. Previous studies have addressed this issue v…
Description and performance of a sectional aerosol microphysical model in the Community Earth System Model (CESM2)
Abstract. We implemented the Community Aerosol and Radiation Model for Atmospheres (CARMA) in both the high- and low-top model versions of the Community Earth System Model Version…
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