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Showing 24451 to 24500 of 59105 works
A unified Hapke-HSR + MARMIT-2 soil radiative transfer model for reflectance simulation under varying moisture conditio…
Abstract. Soil radiative transfer models (RTMs) provide a physical basis for interpreting surface reflectance and retrieving land-surface parameters. However, most existing soil R…
Evaluation of WRF-Chem model (v3.9.1.1) real-time air quality forecasts over the Eastern Mediterranean
Abstract. We describe and evaluate a high-resolution real-time air quality forecast system over the Eastern Mediterranean, based on a regional, online coupled atmospheric chemistr…
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational…
Abstract. The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) is a community diagnostics and performance metrics tool designed to improve comprehensive and routine evaluation of E…
Parameter calibration in global soil carbon models using surrogate-based optimization
Abstract. Soil organic carbon (SOC) has a significant effect on carbon emissions and climate change. However, the current SOC prediction accuracy of most models is very low. Most …
Customized deep learning for precipitation bias correction and downscaling
Abstract. Systematic biases and coarse resolutions are major limitations of current precipitation datasets. Many deep learning (DL)-based studies have been conducted for precipita…
The Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change (CMCC) decadal prediction system
Abstract. Decadal climate predictions, obtained by constraining the initial condition of a dynamical model through a truthful estimate of the observed climate state, provide an ac…
Evaluation and optimisation of the soil carbon turnover routine in the MONICA model (version 3.3.1)
Abstract. Simulation models are tools commonly used to predict changes in soil carbon stocks. Prior validation is essential, however, for determining the reliability and applicabi…
Modernizing the open-source community Noah with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (version 5.…
Abstract. The widely used open-source community Noah with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (LSM) is designed for applications ranging from uncoupled lan…
GENerator of reduced Organic Aerosol mechanism (GENOA v1.0): an automatic generation tool of semi-explicit mechanisms
Abstract. This paper describes the GENerator of reduced Organic Aerosol mechanism (GENOA) that produces semi-explicit mechanisms for simulating the formation and evolution of seco…
Atmospheric moisture tracking with WAM2layers v3
Abstract. This paper documents the atmospheric-moisture-tracking model WAM2layers v3 (Water Accounting Model – 2 layers, version 3). WAM2layers may be used to gain an understandin…
Snow Multidata Mapping and Modeling (S3M) 5.1: a distributed cryospheric model with dry and wet snow, data assimilation…
Abstract. By shifting winter precipitation into summer freshet, the cryosphere supports life across the world. The sensitivity of this mechanism to climate and the role played by …
A physically based distributed karst hydrological model (QMG model-V1.0) for flood simulations
Abstract. Karst trough and valley landforms are prone to flooding, primarily because of the unique hydrogeological features of karst landforms, which are conducive to the spread o…
An integrated assessment modeling framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change: the MIT IGSM…
Abstract. This paper describes a computationally efficient framework for uncertainty studies in global and regional climate change. In this framework, the Massachusetts Institute …
Updated isoprene and terpene emission factors for the Interactive BVOC (iBVOC) emission scheme in the United Kingdom Ea…
Abstract. Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) influence atmospheric composition and climate, and their emissions are affected by changes in land use and land cover (LULC).…
Development of the high-order decoupled direct method in three dimensions for particulate matter: enabling advanced sen…
Abstract. The high-order decoupled direct method in three dimensions for particulate matter (HDDM-3D/PM) has been implemented in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model …
Curlew 1.0: Spatio-temporal implicit geological modelling with neural fields in python
Abstract. We present curlew, an open-source python package for structural geological modelling using neural fields. This modelling framework incorporates various local constraints…
Introducing Volatile Organic Compound Model Intercomparison Project (VOCMIP)
Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in atmospheric chemistry, influencing the cycling of peroxy and hydroxyl radicals, the formation of tropospheric…
Assessing and enhancing Noah-MP land surface modeling over tropical forests using machine learning techniques
Abstract. Tropical land-surface processes play a key role in Earth system dynamics, yet evaluation and calibration of land surface models in these regions remain limited. This stu…
mesas.py v1.0: a flexible Python package for modeling solute transport and transit times using StorAge Selection functi…
Abstract. StorAge Selection (SAS) transport theory has recently emerged as a framework for representing material transport through a control volume. It can be seen as a generaliza…
Snow water equivalent modeling components in NewAge-JGrass
Abstract. This paper presents a package of modified temperature-index-based snow water equivalent models as part of the hydrological modeling system NewAge-JGrass. Three temperatu…
ibicus: a new open-source Python package and comprehensive interface for statistical bias adjustment and evaluation in …
Abstract. Statistical bias adjustment is commonly applied to climate models before using their results in impact studies. However, different methods based on a distributional mapp…
HETEROFOR 1.0: a spatially explicit model for exploring the response of structurally complex forests to uncertain futur…
Abstract. Given the multiple abiotic and biotic stressors resulting from global changes, management systems and practices must be adapted in order to maintain and reinforce the re…
Description and evaluation of airborne microplastics in the United Kingdom Earth System Model (UKESM1.1) using GLOMAP-m…
Abstract. Airborne microplastics are a recently identified atmospheric aerosol species with potential air quality and climate impacts, yet they are not currently represented in gl…
Version 1 of a sea ice module for the physics-based, detailed, multi-layer SNOWPACK model
Abstract. Sea ice is an important component of the global climate system. The presence of a snowpack covering sea ice can strongly modify the thermodynamic behavior of the sea ice…
Modelling sub-grid wetland in the ORCHIDEE global land surface model: evaluation against river discharges and remotely …
Abstract. The quality of the global hydrological simulations performed by land surface models (LSMs) strongly depends on processes that occur at unresolved spatial scales. Approac…
The sensitivity of EC-Earth3 decadal predictions to the choice of volcanic forcing dataset: insights for the next major…
Abstract. Large volcanic eruptions can have significant impacts on climate. Due to their unpredictable nature, when a major volcanic eruption occurs, decadal forecasts issued prio…
Model development in practice: a comprehensive update to the boundary layer schemes in HARMONIE-AROME cycle 40
Abstract. The parameterised description of subgrid-scale processes in the clear and cloudy boundary layer has a strong impact on the performance skill in any numerical weather pre…
Flood volume allocation method for flood hazard mapping using river model with levee scheme
Abstract. A realistic flood risk assessment is important for rivers where the flood protection infrastructures are dictated by varying return periods. For rivers in Japan, design …
REDCAPP (v1.0): parameterizing valley inversions in air temperature data downscaled from reanalyses
Abstract. In mountain areas, the use of coarse-grid reanalysis data for driving fine-scale models requires downscaling of near-surface (e.g., 2 m high) air temperature. Existing a…
Adapting a deep convolutional RNN model with imbalanced regression loss for improved spatio-temporal forecasting of ext…
Abstract. The number of wind farms and amount of wind power production in Europe, both on- and offshore, have increased rapidly in the past years. To ensure grid stability and on-…
Intercomparison of Antarctic ice-shelf, ocean, and sea-ice interactions simulated by MetROMS-iceshelf and FESOM 1.4
Abstract. An increasing number of Southern Ocean models now include Antarctic ice-shelf cavities, and simulate thermodynamics at the ice-shelf/ocean interface. This adds another l…
<i>tran</i> -SAS v1.0: a numerical model to compute catchment-scale hydrologic transport using Stor…
Abstract. This paper presents the “tran-SAS” package, which includes a set of codes to model solute transport and water residence times through a hydrological system. The model is…
The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6
Abstract. The primary objective of CFMIP is to inform future assessments of cloud feedbacks through improved understanding of cloud–climate feedback mechanisms and better evaluati…
Surface Urban Energy and Water Balance Scheme (v2020a) in vegetated areas: parameter derivation and performance evalua…
Abstract. To compare the impact of surface–atmosphere exchanges from rural and urban areas, fully vegetated areas (e.g. deciduous trees, evergreen trees and grass) commonly found …
A description of the FAMOUS (version XDBUA) climate model and control run
Abstract. FAMOUS is an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model of low resolution, capable of simulating approximately 120 years of model climate per wallclock day using current…
Shingle 2.0: generalising self-consistent and automated domain discretisation for multi-scale geophysical models
Abstract. The approaches taken to describe and develop spatial discretisations of the domains required for geophysical simulation models are commonly ad hoc, model- or application…
Modelling the mid-Pliocene Warm Period climate with the IPSL coupled model and its atmospheric component LMDZ5A
Abstract. This paper describes the experimental design and model results of the climate simulations of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP, ca. 3.3–3 Ma) using the Institut Pierre …
A diatom extension to the cGEnIE Earth system model – EcoGEnIE 1.1
Abstract. We extend the ecological component (ECOGEM) of the carbon-centric Grid-Enabled Integrated Earth system model (cGEnIE) to include a diatom functional group. ECOGEM repres…
Black carbon modeling in urban areas: investigating the influence of resuspension and non-exhaust emissions in streets …
Abstract. Black carbon (BC) is a primary and inert pollutant often used as a traffic tracer. Even though its concentrations are generally low at the regional scale, BC presents ve…
A component-based modular treatment of the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum: the GEOSPACE framework (v.1.2.9)
Abstract. The soil–plant–atmosphere continuum (SPAC) system is a complex and interconnected network of physical phenomena, encompassing heat transfer, evapotranspiration, precipit…
Integrating CVMix into GOTM (v6.0): a consistent framework for testing, comparing, and applying ocean mixing schemes
Abstract. The General Ocean Turbulence Model (GOTM) is a one-dimensional water column model, including a set of state-of-the-art turbulence closure models, and has widely been use…
WIFF1.0: a hybrid machine-learning-based parameterization of wave-induced sea ice floe fracture
Abstract. Ocean surface waves play an important role in maintaining the marginal ice zone, a heterogenous region occupied by sea ice floes with variable horizontal sizes. The loca…
Benefits of sea ice initialization for the interannual-to-decadal climate prediction skill in the Arctic in EC-Earth3
Abstract. A substantial part of Arctic climate predictability at interannual timescales stems from the knowledge of the initial sea ice conditions. Among all sea ice properties, i…
Hydro-geomorphological modelling of leaky wooden dam efficacy from reach to catchment scale with CAESAR-Lisflood 1.9j
Abstract. Leaky wooden dams (LDs) are woody structures installed in headwater streams that aim to reduce downstream flood risk through increasing in-channel roughness and decreasi…
Collection/aggregation algorithms in Lagrangian cloud microphysical models: rigorous evaluation in box model simulations
Abstract. Recently, several Lagrangian microphysical models have been developed which use a large number of (computational) particles to represent a cloud. In particular, the coll…
Constraining CMIP6 sea ice simulations with ICESat-2
Abstract. This study evaluates sea ice simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) using modern-era satellite measurements of sea ice area, total fr…
Numerical simulations of ocean surface waves along the Australian coast with a focus on the Great Barrier Reef
Abstract. Numerical simulations of ocean surface waves along the Australian coast are performed with the spectral wave model WAVEWATCH III (WW3) and the state-of-the-art physics a…
BrAHMs V1.0: a fast, physically based subglacial hydrology model for continental-scale application
Abstract. We present BrAHMs (BAsal Hydrology Model): a physically based basal hydrology model which represents water flow using Darcian flow in the distributed drainage regime and…
Calibrating climate models using inverse methods: case studies with HadAM3, HadAM3P and HadCM3
Abstract. Optimisation methods were successfully used to calibrate parameters in an atmospheric component of a climate model using two variants of the Gauss–Newton line-search alg…
Oxidation of low-molecular-weight organic compounds in cloud droplets: development of the Jülich Aqueous-phase Mechanis…
Abstract. The Jülich Aqueous-phase Mechanism of Organic Chemistry (JAMOC) is developed and implemented in the Module Efficiently Calculating the Chemistry of the Atmosphere (MECCA…
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