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Showing 24401 to 24450 of 59105 works
Modeling sensitivities of thermally and hydraulically driven ice stream surge cycling
Abstract. Modeling ice sheet instabilities is a numerical challenge of potentially high real-world relevance. Yet, differentiating between the impacts of model physics, numerical …
Modelling water isotopologues ( <sup>1</sup> H <sup>2</sup>…
Abstract. Stable water isotopes are used to infer changes in the hydrological cycle for different climate periods and various climatic archives. Following previous developments of…
The efficient urban canopy dependency parametrization (SURY) v1.0 for atmospheric modelling: description and applicatio…
Abstract. This paper presents the Semi-empirical URban canopY parametrization (SURY) v1.0, which bridges the gap between bulk urban land-surface schemes and explicit-canyon scheme…
LOSCAR: Long-term Ocean-atmosphere-Sediment CArbon cycle Reservoir Model v2.0.4
Abstract. The LOSCAR model is designed to efficiently compute the partitioning of carbon between ocean, atmosphere, and sediments on time scales ranging from centuries to millions…
A technique for generating consistent ice sheet initial conditions for coupled ice sheet/climate models
Abstract. A transient technique for generating ice sheet preindustrial initial conditions for long-term coupled ice sheet/climate model simulations is developed and demonstrated o…
Application of CCM SOCOL-AERv2-BE to cosmogenic beryllium isotopes: description and validation for polar regions
Abstract. The short-living cosmogenic isotope 7Be, which is produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere, is often used as a tracer for atmospheric dynamics, with precise and high-re…
Modelling of faults in LoopStructural 1.0
Abstract. Without properly accounting for both fault kinematics and observations of a faulted surface, it is challenging to create 3D geological models of faulted geological units…
Using the COAsT Python package to develop a standardised validation workflow for ocean physics models
Abstract. Validation is one of the most important stages of a model's development. By comparing outputs to observations, we can estimate how well the model is able to simulate rea…
Climate projections of a multivariate heat stress index: the role of downscaling and bias correction
Abstract. Along with the higher demand for bias-corrected data for climate impact studies, the number of available data sets has largely increased in recent years. For instance, t…
Extended enthalpy formulations in the Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (ISSM) version 4.17: discontinuous conductiv…
Abstract. The thermal state of an ice sheet is an important control on its past and future evolution. Some parts of the ice sheet may be polythermal, leading to discontinuous prop…
Calibrating a global atmospheric chemistry transport model using Gaussian process emulation and ground-level concentrat…
Abstract. Atmospheric chemistry transport models are important tools to investigate the local, regional and global controls on atmospheric composition and air quality. To ensure t…
Simulation performance of planetary boundary layer schemes in WRF v4.3.1 for near-surface wind over the western Sichu…
Abstract. The topography of the Sichuan Basin is complex, and high-resolution wind field simulations over this region are of great significance for meteorology, air quality, and w…
Emission ensemble approach to improve the development of multi-scale emission inventories
Abstract. Many studies have shown that emission inventories are one of the inputs with the most critical influences on the results of air quality modelling. Comparing emission inv…
Southern Ocean Ice Prediction System version 1.0 (SOIPS v1.0): description of the system and evaluation of synoptic-sca…
Abstract. An operational synoptic-scale sea ice forecasting system for the Southern Ocean, namely the Southern Ocean Ice Prediction System (SOIPS), has been developed to support s…
ESM-Tools version 5.0: a modular infrastructure for stand-alone and coupled Earth system modelling (ESM)
Abstract. Earth system and climate modelling involves the simulation of processes on a wide range of scales and within and across various compartments of the Earth system. In prac…
Tagged ozone mechanism for MOZART-4, CAM-chem and other chemical transport models
Abstract. A procedure for tagging ozone produced from NO sources through updates to an existing chemical mechanism is described, and results from its implementation in the Model f…
MQGeometry-1.0: a multi-layer quasi-geostrophic solver on non-rectangular geometries
Abstract. This paper presents MQGeometry, a multi-layer quasi-geostrophic (QG) equation solver for non-rectangular geometries. We advect the potential vorticity (PV) with finite v…
Including the phosphorus cycle into the LPJ-GUESS dynamic global vegetation model (v4.1, r10994) – global patterns and…
Abstract. Phosphorus (P) is a critical macronutrient for plant growth, often limiting plant production in areas where plant demand is higher than soil supply. In contrast to nitro…
Quantifying the prediction accuracy of a 1-D SVAT model at a range of ecosystems in the USA and Australia: evidence tow…
Abstract. This paper describes the validation of the SimSphere SVAT (Soil–Vegetation–Atmosphere Transfer) model conducted at a range of US and Australian ecosystem types. Specific…
Simulating the drought response of European tree species with the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.1, 97c552c5)
Abstract. Due to climate change, severe-drought events have become increasingly commonplace across Europe in recent decades, with future projections indicating that this trend wil…
Implementation and validation of a supermodeling framework into Community Earth System Model version 2.1.5
Abstract. Here we present a research framework for the first atmosphere-connected supermodel using state-of-the-art atmospheric models. The Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) versio…
AttentionFire_v1.0: interpretable machine learning fire model for burned-area predictions over tropics
Abstract. African and South American (ASA) wildfires account for more than 70 % of global burned areas and have strong connection to local climate for sub-seasonal to seasonal wil…
Global gridded crop model evaluation: benchmarking, skills, deficiencies and implications
Abstract. Crop models are increasingly used to simulate crop yields at the global scale, but so far there is no general framework on how to assess model performance. Here we evalu…
The Teddy tool v1.1: temporal disaggregation of daily climate model data for climate impact analysis
Abstract. Climate models provide the required input data for global or regional climate impact analysis in temporally aggregated form, often in daily resolution to save space on d…
Taiwan Earth System Model Version 1: description and evaluation of mean state
Abstract. The Taiwan Earth System Model (TaiESM) version 1 is developed based on Community Earth System Model version 1.2.2 of National Center for Atmospheric Research. Several in…
The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project Observational Simulator Package: Version 2
Abstract. The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project Observational Simulator Package (COSP) gathers together a collection of observation proxies or “satellite simulators” th…
Intercomparison of bias correction methods for precipitation of multiple GCMs across six continents
Abstract. This study proposed a Comprehensive Index (CI) that jointly considers bias correction performance metrics and uncertainty to guide the selection of quantile mapping meth…
Climate model configurations of the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (ECMWF-IFS cycle 43r1) for HighResMIP
Abstract. This paper presents atmosphere-only and coupled climate model configurations of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Integrated Forecasting System (ECM…
Skill and independence weighting for multi-model assessments
Abstract. We present a weighting strategy for use with the CMIP5 multi-model archive in the fourth National Climate Assessment, which considers both skill in the climatological pe…
A factorial snowpack model (FSM 1.0)
Abstract. A model for the coupled mass and energy balances of snow on the ground requires representations of absorption of solar radiation by snow, heat conduction in snow, compac…
Representing life in the Earth system with soil microbial functional traits in the MIMICS model
Abstract. Projecting biogeochemical responses to global environmental change requires multi-scaled perspectives that consider organismal diversity, ecosystem processes, and global…
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate
Abstract. The core version of the Norwegian Climate Center's Earth System Model, named NorESM1-M, is presented. The NorESM family of models are based on the Community Climate Syst…
An 11-year global gridded aerosol optical thickness reanalysis (v1.0) for atmospheric and climate sciences
Abstract. While stand alone satellite and model aerosol products see wide utilization, there is a significant need in numerous atmospheric and climate applications for a fused pro…
A new chemistry option in WRF-Chem v. 3.4 for the simulation of direct and indirect aerosol effects using VBS: evaluati…
Abstract. A parameterization for secondary organic aerosol (SOA) production based on the volatility basis set (VBS) approach has been coupled with microphysics and radiative schem…
Development and evaluation of an advanced National Air Quality Forecasting Capability using the NOAA Global Forecast Sy…
Abstract. A new dynamical core, known as the Finite-Volume Cubed-Sphere (FV3) and developed at both NASA and NOAA, is used in NOAA's Global Forecast System (GFS) and in limited-ar…
A framework for expanding aqueous chemistry in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.1
Abstract. This paper describes the development and implementation of an extendable aqueous-phase chemistry option (AQCHEM − KMT(I)) for the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ)…
Global Downscaled Projections for Climate Impacts Research (GDPCIR): preserving quantile trends for modeling future cl…
Abstract. Global climate models (GCMs) are important tools for understanding the climate system and how it is projected to evolve under scenario-driven emissions pathways. Their o…
H2CM (v1.0): hybrid modeling of global water–carbon cycles constrained by atmospheric and land observations
Abstract. We present the Hybrid Hydrological Carbon Cycle Model (H2CM) – a global model that couples the terrestrial water and carbon cycles by integrating a process-informed deep…
Comparison of ozone formation attribution techniques in the northeastern United States
Abstract. The Integrated Source Apportionment Method (ISAM) has been revised in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model. This work updates ISAM to maximize its flexibili…
A methodological framework for improving the performance of data-driven models: a case study for daily runoff predictio…
Abstract. Geoscientific models are simplified representations of complex earth and environmental systems (EESs). Compared with physics-based numerical models, data-driven modeling…
Regionally refined test bed in E3SM atmosphere model version 1 (EAMv1) and applications for high-resolution modeling
Abstract. Climate simulations with more accurate process-level representation at finer resolutions (<100 km) are a pressing need in order to provide more detailed actionable infor…
Empirical modeling of tropospheric delays with uncertainty
Abstract. Accurate modeling of tropospheric delay is important for high-precision data analysis of space geodetic techniques, such as the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)…
Moving beyond post hoc explainable artificial intelligence: a perspective paper on lessons learned from dynamical clima…
Abstract. AI models are criticized as being black boxes, potentially subjecting climate science to greater uncertainty. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been proposed…
Water balance model (WBM) v.1.0.0: a scalable gridded global hydrologic model with water-tracking functionality
Abstract. This paper describes the University of New Hampshire Water Balance Model, WBM, a process-based gridded global hydrologic model that simulates the land surface components…
A suite of early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) climate model boundary conditions
Abstract. We describe a set of early Eocene (~ 55 Ma) climate model boundary conditions constructed in a self-consistent reference frame and incorporating recent data and methodol…
Comparison of source apportionment approaches and analysis of non-linearity in a real case model application
Abstract. The response of particulate matter (PM) concentrations to emission reductions was analysed by assessing the results obtained with two different source apportionment appr…
Improvement of near-surface wind speed modeling through refined aerodynamic roughness length in high-roughness surface …
Abstract. Aerodynamic roughness length (z0) is a key parameter determining near-surface wind profiles, significantly influencing wind-related studies and applications. In high-rou…
Constraining a land-surface model with multiple observations by application of the MPI-Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation S…
Abstract. We describe the Max Planck Institute Carbon Cycle Data Assimilation System (MPI-CCDAS) built around the tangent-linear version of the JSBACH land-surface scheme, which i…
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