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Showing 24301 to 24350 of 59105 works
Mapping high-resolution basal topography of West Antarctica from radar data using non-stationary multiple-point geostat…
Abstract. The subglacial bed topography is critical for modelling the evolution of Thwaites Glacier in the Amundsen Sea Embayment (ASE), where rapid ice loss threatens the stabili…
Cross-evaluating WRF-Chem v4.1.2, TROPOMI, APEX, and in situ NO <sub>2</sub> me…
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) is employed as an intercomparison tool for validating TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TR…
Inclusion of vegetation in the Town Energy Balance model for modelling urban green areas
Abstract. Cities impact both local climate, through urban heat islands and global climate, because they are an area of heavy greenhouse gas release into the atmosphere due to heat…
An open-source MEteoroLOgical observation time series DISaggregation Tool (MELODIST v0.1.1)
Abstract. Meteorological time series with 1 h time steps are required in many applications in geoscientific modelling. These hourly time series generally cover shorter periods of …
A flexible three-dimensional stratocumulus, cumulus and cirrus cloud generator (3DCLOUD) based on drastically simplifie…
Abstract. The 3DCLOUD algorithm for generating stochastic three-dimensional (3-D) cloud fields is described in this paper. The generated outputs are 3-D optical depth (τ) for stra…
ISAT v2.0: an integrated tool for nested-domain configurations and model-ready emission inventories for WRF-AQM
Abstract. The ISAT (Inventory Spatial Allocation Tool) v2.0 is an integrated tool that has been developed to configure nested domains, downscale regional emission inventories, all…
SnowQM 1.0: a fast R package for bias-correcting spatial fields of snow water equivalent using quantile mapping
Abstract. Snow plays a crucial role in regional climate systems worldwide. It is a key variable in the context of climate change because of its direct feedback to the climate syst…
Understanding the performance of the FLake model over two African Great Lakes
Abstract. The ability of the one-dimensional lake model FLake to represent the mixolimnion temperatures for tropical conditions was tested for three locations in East Africa: Lake…
LAKE 2.0: a model for temperature, methane, carbon dioxide and oxygen dynamics in lakes
Abstract. A one-dimensional (1-D) model for an enclosed basin (lake) is presented, which reproduces temperature, horizontal velocities, oxygen, carbon dioxide and methane in the b…
Optimizing a dynamic fossil fuel CO <sub>2</sub> emission model with CTDAS (Car…
Abstract. We present a modelling framework for fossil fuel CO2 emissions in an urban environment, which allows constraints from emission inventories to be combined with atmospheri…
Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): background and experimental design
Abstract. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has accepted the invitation from the UNFCCC to provide a special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 °C a…
Evaluation of near-surface ozone over Europe from the MACC reanalysis
Abstract. This work is an extended evaluation of near-surface ozone as part of the global reanalysis of atmospheric composition, produced within the European-funded project MACC (…
ERSEM 15.06: a generic model for marine biogeochemistry and the ecosystem dynamics of the lower trophic levels
Abstract. The European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model (ERSEM) is one of the most established ecosystem models for the lower trophic levels of the marine food web in the scientific …
LPJmL4 – a dynamic global vegetation model with managed land – Part 1: Model description
Abstract. This paper provides a comprehensive description of the newest version of the Dynamic Global Vegetation Model with managed Land, LPJmL4. This model simulates – internally…
Development of a three-dimensional variational assimilation system for lidar profile data based on a size-resolved aero…
Abstract. The authors developed a three-dimensional variational (3-DVAR) aerosol extinction coefficient (AEC) and aerosol mass concentration (AMC) data assimilation (DA) system fo…
The BRIDGE HadCM3 family of climate models: HadCM3@Bristol v1.0
Abstract. Understanding natural and anthropogenic climate change processes involves using computational models that represent the main components of the Earth system: the atmosphe…
Trans-Pacific transport and evolution of aerosols: evaluation of quasi-global WRF-Chem simulation with multiple observ…
Abstract. A fully coupled meteorology-chemistry model (WRF-Chem, the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry) has been configured to conduct quasi-global sim…
The Western United States Large Forest-Fire Stochastic Simulator (WULFFSS) 1.0: a monthly gridded forest-fire model u…
Abstract. We developed the WULFFSS, a stochastic monthly gridded forest-fire model for the western United States (US). Operating at 12 km resolution, WULFFSS calculates monthly pr…
Development and preliminary validation of an EnKF-like image assimilation system for the Common Land Model
Abstract. Accurate representation of both the location and magnitude of soil moisture anomalies in land surface model initial conditions is crucial for simulating land–atmosphere …
Implementation and comparison of a suite of heat stress metrics within the Community Land Model version 4.5
Abstract. We implement and analyze 13 different metrics (4 moist thermodynamic quantities and 9 heat stress metrics) in the Community Land Model (CLM4.5), the land surface compone…
Transient climate simulations of the deglaciation 21–9 thousand years before present (version 1) – PMIP4 Core experimen…
Abstract. The last deglaciation, which marked the transition between the last glacial and present interglacial periods, was punctuated by a series of rapid (centennial and decadal…
Intercomparison of multiple two-way coupled meteorology and air quality models (WRF v4.1.1–CMAQ v5.3.1, WRF–Chem v4.1.1…
Abstract. Two-way coupled meteorology and air quality models, which account for aerosol–radiation–cloud interactions, have been employed to simulate meteorology and air quality mo…
A method for assessing model extensions: application to modelling winter precipitation with a microscale obstacle-resol…
Abstract. The microscale, obstacle-resolving meteorological transport and stream model MITRAS has been extended with a snow cover and precipitation scheme. The performance of the …
Massive-Parallel Trajectory Calculations version 2.2 (MPTRAC-2.2): Lagrangian transport simulations on graphics proces…
Abstract. Lagrangian models are fundamental tools to study atmospheric transport processes and for practical applications such as dispersion modeling for anthropogenic and natural…
The Global Gridded Crop Model Intercomparison: data and modeling protocols for Phase 1 (v1.0)
Abstract. We present protocols and input data for Phase 1 of the Global Gridded Crop Model Intercomparison, a project of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Pro…
Development of a high-order global dynamical core using the discontinuous Galerkin method for an atmospheric large-eddy…
Abstract. Focusing on the future global atmospheric simulations with a grid spacing of O(10–100 m), we developed a global nonhydrostatic atmospheric dynamical core with high-order…
Implementation of an immersed boundary method in the Meso-NH v5.2 model: applications to an idealized urban environment
Abstract. This study describes the numerical implementation, verification and validation of an immersed boundary method (IBM) in the atmospheric solver Meso-NH for applications to…
<i>pyVPRM</i> : a next-generation vegetation photosynthesis and respiration model for the post-MOD…
Abstract. The Vegetation Photosynthesis and Respiration Model (VPRM) is a well-established tool for estimating carbon exchange fluxes between the atmosphere and the biosphere. The…
Predicting and correcting the influence of boundary conditions in regional inverse analyses
Abstract. Regional inverse analyses of atmospheric trace gas observations quantify gridded two-dimensional surface fluxes by fitting the observations to simulated concentrations f…
Multi-layer coupling between SURFEX-TEB-v9.0 and Meso-NH-v5.3 for modelling the urban climate of high-rise cities
Abstract. Urban canopy models (UCMs) represent the exchange of momentum, heat, and moisture between cities and the atmosphere. Single-layer UCMs interact with the lowest atmospher…
Uncertainty estimation for a new exponential-filter-based long-term root-zone soil moisture dataset from Copernicus Cli…
Abstract. Soil moisture is a key variable in monitoring climate and an important component of the hydrological, carbon, and energy cycles. Satellite products ameliorate the sparsi…
Radiocarbon analysis reveals underestimation of soil organic carbon persistence in new-generation soil models
Abstract. Reflecting recent advances in our understanding of soil organic carbon (SOC) turnover and persistence, a new generation of models increasingly makes the distinction betw…
Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2)
Abstract. The ocean carbon cycle is a key player in the climate system through its role in regulating the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration and other processes that alter t…
WRF (v4.0)–SUEWS (v2018c) coupled system: development, evaluation and application
Abstract. The process of coupling the Surface Urban Energy and Water Scheme (SUEWS) into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is presented, including pre-processing of…
The SOCOL version 3.0 chemistry–climate model: description, evaluation, and implications from an advanced transport alg…
Abstract. We present the third generation of the coupled chemistry–climate model (CCM) SOCOL (modeling tools for studies of SOlar Climate Ozone Links). The most notable modificati…
Ensemble forecasts of air quality in eastern China – Part 1: Model description and implementation of the MarcoPolo–Pand…
Abstract. An operational multi-model forecasting system for air quality including nine different chemical transport models has been developed and provides daily forecasts of ozone…
Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0
Abstract. In the frame of the project “MOSAIK – Model-based city planning and application in climate change”, a German-wide research project within the call “Urban Climate Under C…
This is FRIDA (v2.1): an introduction to the FRIDA GMD collection
Abstract. FRIDA is a new contribution to the portfolio of integrated assessment models (IAMs) that address the climate – energy – economy – and society nexus. The FRIDA acronym st…
Impacts of land-use change on biospheric carbon: an oriented benchmark using the ORCHIDEE land surface model
Abstract. Land-use change (LUC) impacts biospheric carbon, encompassing biomass carbon and soil organic carbon (SOC). Despite the use of dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) i…
Effect of inlet turbulence on the large eddy simulation of fire plume turbulent characteristics near the ground
Abstract. Fire hazard has become a severe threat for ecosystem and urban city. Accurate modelling of fire behaviour and pollutant transport in the atmospheric boundary layer is im…
Optimization of snow-related parameters in the Noah land surface model (v3.4.1) using a micro-genetic algorithm (v1.7a)
Abstract. Snowfall prediction is important in winter and early spring because snowy conditions generate enormous economic damages. However, there is a lack of previous studies dea…
A Regional multi-Air Pollutant Assimilation System (RAPAS v1.0) for emission estimates: system development and applicat…
Abstract. Top-down atmospheric inversion infers surface–atmosphere fluxes from spatially distributed observations of atmospheric composition in order to quantify anthropogenic and…
Seasonal and diurnal performance of daily forecasts with WRF V3.8.1 over the United Arab Emirates
Abstract. Effective numerical weather forecasting is vital in arid regions like the United Arab Emirates (UAE) where extreme events like heat waves, flash floods, and dust storms …
Bit Grooming: statistically accurate precision-preserving quantization with compression, evaluated in the netCDF Operat…
Abstract. Geoscientific models and measurements generate false precision (scientifically meaningless data bits) that wastes storage space. False precision can mislead (by implying…
Bayesian hierarchical model for bias-correcting climate models
Abstract. Climate models, derived from process understanding, are essential tools in the study of climate change and its wide-ranging impacts. Hindcast and future simulations prov…
ClinoformNet-1.0: stratigraphic forward modeling and deep learning for seismic clinoform delineation
Abstract. Deep learning has been widely used for various kinds of data-mining tasks but not much for seismic stratigraphic interpretation due to the lack of labeled training datas…
Porting marine ecosystem model spin-up using transport matrices to GPUs
Abstract. We have ported an implementation of the spin-up for marine ecosystem models based on transport matrices to graphics processing units (GPUs). The original implementation …
Observing system simulation experiments reveal that subsurface temperature observations improve estimates of circulatio…
Abstract. Western boundary currents (WBCs) form the narrow, fast-flowing poleward return flows of the great subtropical ocean gyres and are sources of rapidly varying mesoscale ed…
Sensitivity of predicted ultrafine particle size distributions in Europe to different nucleation rate parameterization…
Abstract. The three-dimensional chemical transport model, PMCAMx-UF v2.2, designed to simulate the ultrafine particle size distribution, was used to investigate the impact of vary…
On the model uncertainties in Bayesian source reconstruction using an ensemble of weather predictions, the emission inv…
Abstract. Bayesian source reconstruction is a powerful tool for determining atmospheric releases. It can be used, amongst other applications, to identify a point source releasing …
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