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Showing 24151 to 24200 of 59105 works
IPR 1.0: an efficient method for calculating solar radiation absorbed by individual plants in sparse heterogeneous wood…
Abstract. Climate change may alter the spatial distribution, composition, structure and functions of plant communities. Transitional zones between biomes, or ecotones, are particu…
A model using marginal efficiency of investment to analyze carbon and nitrogen interactions in terrestrial ecosystems …
Abstract. Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycles are coupled in terrestrial ecosystems through multiple processes including photosynthesis, tissue allocation, respiration, N fixation,…
Pre-industrial and mid-Pliocene simulations with NorESM-L: AGCM simulations
Abstract. In the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP), two sets of experiments are suggested. One includes a reference and a mid-Pliocene experiment run with atmospher…
An evaluation of ambient ammonia concentrations over southern Ontario simulated with different dry deposition schemes w…
Abstract. A bidirectional air–surface exchange scheme for atmospheric ammonia was incorporated into the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport air quality model (STILT-Chem…
Estimation of aerosol and cloud radiative heating rate in the tropical stratosphere using a radiative kernel method
Abstract. A layer of aerosols has been identified in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere above the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) region, typically referred to as the Asian T…
A radiative–convective model computing precipitation with the maximum entropy production hypothesis
Abstract. All climate models use parameterizations and tuning in order to be accurate. The different parameterizations and tuning processes are the primary source of difference be…
Implementation of aerosol–cloud interactions in the regional atmosphere–aerosol model COSMO-MUSCAT(5.0) and evaluation …
Abstract. The regional atmospheric model Consortium for Small-scale Modeling (COSMO) coupled to the Multi-Scale Chemistry Aerosol Transport model (MUSCAT) is extended in this work…
Azimuthal averaging–reconstruction filtering techniques for finite-difference general circulation models in spherical g…
Abstract. When solving hydrodynamic equations in spherical or cylindrical geometry using explicit finite-difference schemes, a major difficulty is that the time step is greatly re…
Correcting a bias in a climate model with an augmented emulator
Abstract. A key challenge in developing flagship climate model configurations is the process of setting uncertain input parameters at values that lead to credible climate simulati…
ASIS v1.0: an adaptive solver for the simulation of atmospheric chemistry
Abstract. This article reports on the development and tests of the adaptive semi-implicit scheme (ASIS) solver for the simulation of atmospheric chemistry. To solve the ordinary d…
IGCM4: a fast, parallel and flexible intermediate climate model
Abstract. The IGCM4 (Intermediate Global Circulation Model version 4) is a global spectral primitive equation climate model whose predecessors have extensively been used in areas …
A distributed computing approach to improve the performance of the Parallel Ocean Program (v2.1)
Abstract. The Parallel Ocean Program (POP) is used in many strongly eddying ocean circulation simulations. Ideally it would be desirable to be able to do thousand-year-long simula…
AROME-WMED, a real-time mesoscale model designed for the HyMeX special observation periods
Abstract. During autumn 2012 and winter 2013, two special observation periods (SOPs) of the HYdrological cycle in the Mediterranean EXperiment (HyMeX) took place. For the preparat…
EMPOWER-1.0: an Efficient Model of Planktonic ecOsystems WrittEn in R
Abstract. Modelling marine ecosystems requires insight and judgement when it comes to deciding upon appropriate model structure, equations and parameterisation. Many processes are…
A bulk parametrization of melting snowflakes with explicit liquid water fraction for the COSMO model
Abstract. A new snow melting parametrization is presented for the non-hydrostatic limited-area COSMO ("consortium for small-scale modelling") model. In contrast to the standard cl…
Source apportionment using LOTOS-EUROS: module description and evaluation
Abstract. To design effective mitigation strategies, the origin of emissions which produce air pollutants needs to be known. Contributors to air pollutants can be emission sources…
Effects of vegetation structure on biomass accumulation in a Balanced Optimality Structure Vegetation Model (BOSVM v…
Abstract. A myriad of interactions exist between vegetation and local climate for arid and semi-arid regions. Vegetation function, structure and individual behavior have large imp…
Design and implementation of the infrastructure of HadGEM3: the next-generation Met Office climate modelling system
Abstract. This paper describes the development of a technically robust climate modelling system, HadGEM3, which couples the Met Office Unified Model atmosphere component, the NEMO…
A dynamic continental runoff routing model applied to the last Northern Hemisphere deglaciation
Abstract. We describe and evaluate a dynamical continental runoff routing model for the Northern Hemisphere that calculates the runoff pathways in response to topographic modifica…
Forest soil carbon stock estimates in a nationwide inventory: evaluating performance of the ROMULv and Yasso07 models i…
Abstract. Dynamic soil models are needed for estimating impact of weather and climate change on soil carbon stocks and fluxes. Here, we evaluate performance of Yasso07 and ROMULv …
Methods for automatized detection of rapid changes in lateral boundary condition fields for NWP limited area models
Abstract. Three-hourly temporal resolution of lateral boundary data for limited area models (LAMs) can be too infrequent to resolve rapidly moving storms. This problem is expected…
Uncertainty in Lagrangian pollutant transport simulations due to meteorological uncertainty from a mesoscale WRF ensemb…
Abstract. Lagrangian particle dispersion models require meteorological fields as input. Uncertainty in the driving meteorology is one of the major uncertainties in the results. Th…
Frontiers in air quality modelling
Abstract. The first pan-European kilometre-scale atmospheric chemistry simulation is introduced. The continental-scale air pollution episode of January 2009 is modelled with the C…
Isogeometric analysis of the lithosphere under topographic loading: Igalith v1.0.0
Abstract. This paper presents methods from isogeometric finite-element analysis for numerically solving problems in geoscience involving partial differential equations. In particu…
Assessment of surface ozone products from downscaled CAMS reanalysis and CAMS daily forecast using urban air quality mo…
Abstract. Tropospheric ozone time series consist of the effects of various scales of motion, from meso-scales to large timescales, which are often challenging for global models to…
A method for transporting cloud-resolving model variance in a multiscale modeling framework
Abstract. An unphysical checkerboard pattern has recently been identified in the multiscale modeling framework configuration of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM-MMF) t…
ShellSet v1.1.0 parallel dynamic neotectonic modelling: a case study using Earth5-049
Abstract. We present a parallel combination of existing, well-known and robust software used in modelling the neotectonics of planetary lithosphere, which we call ShellSet. An add…
HydroBlocks v0.2: enabling a field-scale two-way coupling between the land surface and river networks in Earth system m…
Abstract. Over the past decade, there has been appreciable progress towards modeling the water, energy, and carbon cycles at field scales (10–100 m) over continental to global ext…
Multi-sensor analyses of the skin temperature for the assimilation of satellite radiances in the European Centre for Me…
Abstract. The assimilation of clear-sky radiance in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) atmospheric analysis relies on the clear-sky radiances observati…
Valid time shifting ensemble Kalman filter (VTS-EnKF) for dust storm forecasting
Abstract. Dust storms pose significant risks to health and property, necessitating accurate forecasting for preventive measures. Despite advancements, dust models grapple with unc…
Pace v0.2: a Python-based performance-portable atmospheric model
Abstract. Progress in leveraging current and emerging high-performance computing infrastructures using traditional weather and climate models has been slow. This has become known …
GOLUM-CNP v1.0: a data-driven modeling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in major terrestrial biomes
Abstract. Global terrestrial nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) cycles are coupled to the global carbon (C) cycle for net primary production (NPP), plant C allocation, and decomposit…
JULES-crop: a parametrisation of crops in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator
Abstract. Studies of climate change impacts on the terrestrial biosphere have been completed without recognition of the integrated nature of the biosphere. Improved assessment of …
Daily black carbon emissions from fires in northern Eurasia for 2002–2015
Abstract. Black carbon (BC) emitted from fires in northern Eurasia is transported and deposited on ice and snow in the Arctic and can accelerate its melting during certain times o…
Northern Hemisphere storminess in the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM1-M)
Abstract. Metrics of storm activity in Northern Hemisphere high and midlatitudes are evaluated from historical output and future projections by the Norwegian Earth System Model (N…
CLIMADA v1.4.1: towards a globally consistent adaptation options appraisal tool
Abstract. Climate change is a fact; therefore, adaptation to a changing environment is a necessity. Adaptation is ultimately local, yet similar challenges pose themselves to decis…
SHAFTS (v2022.3): a deep-learning-based Python package for simultaneous extraction of building height and footprint fro…
Abstract. Building height and footprint are two fundamental urban morphological features required by urban climate modelling. Although some statistical methods have been proposed …
The linear feedback precipitation model (LFPM 1.0) – a simple and efficient model for orographic precipitation in the…
Abstract. The influence of climate on landform evolution has attracted great interest over the past decades. While many studies aim at determining erosion rates or parameters of e…
The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model versions 5.3 and 5.3.1: system updates and evaluation
Abstract. The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model version 5.3 (CMAQ53), released to the public in August 2019 and followed by version 5.3.1 (CMAQ531) in December 2019, c…
Modelling northern peatland area and carbon dynamics since the Holocene with the ORCHIDEE-PEAT land surface model (SVN …
Abstract. The importance of northern peatlands in the global carbon cycle has been recognized, especially for long-term changes. Yet, the complex interactions between climate and …
Cohesive and mixed sediment in the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS v3.6) implemented in the Coupled Ocean–Atmosphe…
Abstract. We describe and demonstrate algorithms for treating cohesive and mixed sediment that have been added to the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS version 3.6), as impleme…
Machine learning for numerical weather and climate modelling: a review
Abstract. Machine learning (ML) is increasing in popularity in the field of weather and climate modelling. Applications range from improved solvers and preconditioners, to paramet…
Improving the ISBA <sub>CC</sub> land surface model simulation of water and car…
Abstract. We evaluate the ISBACC (Interaction Soil Biosphere Atmosphere Carbon Cycle) land surface model (LSM) over the Amazon forest, and propose a revised parameterization of ph…
GraphFlow v1.0: approximating groundwater contaminant transport with graph-based methods – an application to fault sc…
Abstract. Groundwater contaminant transport problems remain challenging with respect to their computing requirements. This often limits the exploration of the conceptual uncertain…
Evaluating modifications to Tiedtke cumulus parameterization for improving summer precipitation forecasts in the nested…
Abstract. The Taiwan Global Forecast System (TGFS), which is a global numerical weather prediction system equipped with a nested regional domain, has become operational at Taiwan'…
Evaluation of ECMWF IFS-AER (CAMS) operational forecasts during cycle 41r1–46r1 with calibrated ceilometer profiles ove…
Abstract. Aerosol forecasts by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System aerosol module (IFS-AER) for the years 2016–2019 (cycle…
Optimizing the parameterization of deep mixing and internal seiches in one-dimensional hydrodynamic models: a case stud…
Abstract. This paper presents an improvement of a one-dimensional lake hydrodynamic model (Simstrat) to characterize the vertical thermal structure of deep lakes. Using physically…
The CHIMERE chemistry-transport model v2023r1
Abstract. A new version of the CHIMERE model is presented. This version contains both computational and physico-chemical changes. The computational changes make it easy to choose …
On the formation of biogenic secondary organic aerosol in chemical transport models: an evaluation of the WRF-CHIMERE (…
Abstract. We present an evaluation of the regional chemical transport model (CTM) WRF-CHIMERE (v2020r2) for the formation of biogenic secondary organic aerosol (BSOA) with a focus…
AnaWEGE: a weather generator based on analogues of atmospheric circulation
Abstract. This paper presents a stochastic weather generator based on analogues of circulation (AnaWEGE). Analogues of circulation have been a promising paradigm to analyse climat…
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