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Showing 23951 to 24000 of 59105 works
FORCCHN V2.0: an individual-based model for predicting multiscale forest carbon dynamics
Abstract. Process-based ecological models are essential tools to quantify and predict forest growth and carbon cycles under the background of climate change. The accurate descript…
Sensitivity of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model v4.7 results for the eastern United States to MM5 and …
Abstract. This paper presents a comparison of the operational performances of two Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model v4.7 simulations that utilize input data from the 5…
Turbulent kinetic energy over large offshore wind farms observed and simulated by the mesoscale model WRF (3.8.1)
Abstract. Wind farms affect local weather and microclimates; hence, parameterizations of their effects have been developed for numerical weather prediction models. While most wind…
EDDA 2.0: integrated simulation of debris flow initiation and dynamics considering two initiation mechanisms
Abstract. Climate change is resulting in more frequent rainstorms and more rain-induced debris flows in mountainous areas. The prediction of likely hazard zones is important for d…
Modeling global water use for the 21st century: the Water Futures and Solutions (WFaS) initiative and its approaches
Abstract. To sustain growing food demand and increasing standard of living, global water use increased by nearly 6 times during the last 100 years, and continues to grow. As water…
Bottom RedOx Model (BROM v.1.1): a coupled benthic–pelagic model for simulation of water and sediment biogeochemistry
Abstract. Interactions between seawater and benthic systems play an important role in global biogeochemical cycling. Benthic fluxes of some chemical elements (e.g., C, N, P, O, Si…
ICON in Climate Limited-area Mode (ICON release version 2.6.1): a new regional climate model
Abstract. For the first time, the Limited-Area Mode of the new ICON (Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic) weather and climate model has been used for a continuous long-term regional climat…
The benefits of increasing resolution in global and regional climate simulations for European climate extremes
Abstract. Many climate extremes, including heatwaves and heavy precipitation events, are projected to worsen under climate change, with important impacts for society. Future proje…
Sensitivity of air quality model responses to emission changes: comparison of results based on four EU inventories thro…
Abstract. Despite the application of an increasingly strict EU air quality legislation, air quality remains problematic in large parts of Europe. To support the abatement of these…
Robust handling of extremes in quantile mapping – “Murder your darlings”
Abstract. Quantile mapping is a method often used for the bias adjustment of climate model data toward a reference, i.e. to construct a transformation of the model's distribution …
The Fire Inventory from NCAR version 2.5: an updated global fire emissions model for climate and chemistry applications
Abstract. We present the Fire Inventory from National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) version 2.5 (FINNv2.5), a fire emissions inventory that provides publicly available em…
Plant functional type classification for earth system models: results from the European Space Agency's Land Cover Clima…
Abstract. Global land cover is a key variable in the earth system with feedbacks on climate, biodiversity and natural resources. However, global land cover data sets presently fal…
PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies
Abstract. PISCES-v2 (Pelagic Interactions Scheme for Carbon and Ecosystem Studies volume 2) is a biogeochemical model which simulates the lower trophic levels of marine ecosystems…
ISWFoam: a numerical model for internal solitary wave simulation in continuously stratified fluids
Abstract. A numerical model, ISWFoam, for simulating internal solitary waves (ISWs) in continuously stratified, incompressible, viscous fluids is developed based on a fully three-…
A fully consistent and conservative vertically adaptive coordinate system for SLIM 3D v0.4 with an application to the t…
Abstract. The discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element method is well suited for the modelling, with a relatively small number of elements, of three-dimensional flows exhibiting…
Description and basic evaluation of Beijing Normal University Earth System Model (BNU-ESM) version 1
Abstract. An earth system model has been developed at Beijing Normal University (Beijing Normal University Earth System Model, BNU-ESM); the model is based on several widely evalu…
Grid-stretching capability for the GEOS-Chem 13.0.0 atmospheric chemistry model
Abstract. Modeling atmospheric chemistry at fine resolution globally is computationally expensive; the capability to focus on specific geographic regions using a multiscale grid i…
MIPV-NWP-PINNs V1.0: development of a multi-scale photovoltaic power forecasting framework integrating numerical weathe…
Abstract. Photovoltaic (PV) power generation has become a cornerstone of clean energy, for which accurate forecasting is essential to ensure safe and efficient grid integration. H…
Deciphering past earthquakes from the probabilistic modeling of paleoseismic records – the Paleoseismic EArthquake CHro…
Abstract. A key challenge in paleoseismology is constraining the timing and occurrence of past earthquakes to create an earthquake history along faults that can be used for testin…
Simulating <i>Ips typographus</i> L. outbreak dynamics and their influence on c…
Abstract. New (a)biotic conditions resulting from climate change are expected to change disturbance dynamics, such as windthrow, forest fires, droughts, and insect outbreaks, and …
Global seamless tidal simulation using a 3D unstructured-grid model (SCHISM v5.10.0)
Abstract. We present a new 3D unstructured-grid global ocean model to study both tidal and nontidal processes, with a focus on the total water elevation. Unlike existing global oc…
Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experimen…
Abstract. The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) HighResMIP is a new experimental design for global climate model simulations that aims to assess the impact of …
Benchmarking soil moisture and its relationship to ecohydrologic variables in Earth System Models
Abstract. Soil moisture (SM) is a key regulator of ecosystem biogeophysics, influencing plant water relations and land-atmosphere energy exchanges. We evaluate the representation …
A dynamical process-based model for quantifying global agricultural ammonia emissions – AMmonia–CLIMate v1.0 (AMCLIM v1…
Abstract. Ammonia (NH3) emissions mainly originate from agricultural practices and can have multiple adverse impacts on the environment. With the substantial increase in synthetic…
Modeling biochar effects on soil organic carbon on croplands in a microbial decomposition model (MIMICS-BC_v1.0)
Abstract. Biochar (BC) application to croplands aims to sequester carbon and improve soil quality, but its impact on soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics is not represented in most …
A one-dimensional urban flow model with an eddy-diffusivity mass-flux (EDMF) scheme and refined turbulent transport (ML…
Abstract. In recent years, urban canopy models (UCMs) have been used as fully coupled components of mesoscale atmospheric models as well as offline tools to estimate temperature a…
GCAM-USA v5.3_water_dispatch: integrated modeling of subnational US energy, water, and land systems within a global fra…
Abstract. This paper describes GCAM-USA v5.3_water_dispatch, an open-source model that represents key interactions across economic, energy, water, and land systems in a consistent…
A climatology of tropical wind shear produced by clustering wind profiles from the Met Office Unified Model (GA7.0)
Abstract. Toward the goal of linking wind shear with the mesoscale organization of deep convection, a procedure for producing a climatology of tropical wind shear from the output …
Graphical representation of global water models
Abstract. Numerical models are simplified representations of the real world at a finite level of complexity. Global water models are used to simulate the terrestrial part of the g…
A new global high-resolution wave model for the tropical ocean using WAVEWATCH III version 7.14
Abstract. Climate change is driving sea-level rise and potentially intensifying extreme events in the tropical belt, thereby increasing coastal hazards. On tropical islands, extre…
Orbital-Radar v1.0.0: a tool to transform suborbital radar observations to synthetic EarthCARE cloud radar data
Abstract. The Earth Cloud, Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) satellite developed by the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) laun…
DRIVE v1.0: a data-driven framework to estimate road transport emissions and temporal profiles
Abstract. Traffic in urban areas is an important source of greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollutant emissions. Estimating traffic-related emissions is therefore a key component in c…
Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP): experimental design and boundary conditions (Experiment 1)
Abstract. In 2008 the temporal focus of the Palaeoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project was expanded to include a model intercomparison for the mid-Pliocene warm period (3.29–…
Assessment of sub-shelf melting parameterisations using the ocean–ice-sheet coupled model NEMO(v3.6)–Elmer/Ice(v8.3)
Abstract. Oceanic melting beneath ice shelves is the main driver of the current mass loss of the Antarctic ice sheet and is mostly parameterised in stand-alone ice-sheet modelling…
Simulating the Early Holocene demise of the Laurentide Ice Sheet with BISICLES (public trunk revision 3298)
Abstract. Simulating the demise of the Laurentide Ice Sheet covering Hudson Bay in the Early Holocene (10–7 ka) is important for understanding the role of accelerated changes in i…
Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM 5.0 over the CORDEX Central Asia Domain
Abstract. Due to its extension, geography and the presence of several underdeveloped or developing economies, the Central Asia domain of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscali…
Taking off the training wheels: the properties of a dynamic vegetation model without climate envelopes, CLM4.5(ED)
Abstract. We describe an implementation of the Ecosystem Demography (ED) concept in the Community Land Model. The structure of CLM(ED) and the physiological and structural modific…
The Multiple Snow Data Assimilation System (MuSA v1.0)
Abstract. Accurate knowledge of the seasonal snow distribution is vital in several domains including ecology, water resources management, and tourism. Current spaceborne sensors p…
Calculating the turbulent fluxes in the atmospheric surface layer with neural networks
Abstract. The turbulent fluxes of momentum, heat and water vapour link the Earth's surface with the atmosphere. Therefore, the correct modelling of the flux interactions between t…
The 3D biogeochemical marine mercury cycling model MERCY v2.0 – linking atmospheric Hg to methylmercury in fish
Abstract. Mercury (Hg) is a pollutant of global concern. Due to anthropogenic emissions, the atmospheric and surface ocean Hg burden has increased substantially since preindustria…
Evaluating the capability of regional-scale air quality models to capture the vertical distribution of pollutants
Abstract. This study is conducted in the framework of the Air Quality Modelling Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII) and aims at the operational evaluation of an ensemble …
Evaluation of the offline-coupled GFSv15–FV3–CMAQv5.0.2 in support of the next-generation National Air Quality Forecast…
Abstract. As a candidate for the next-generation National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC), the meteorological forecast from the Global Forecast System with the new Finite …
Description of historical and future projection simulations by the global coupled E3SMv1.0 model as used in CMIP6
Abstract. This paper documents the experimental setup and general features of the coupled historical and future climate simulations with the first version of the US Department of …
Leveraging regional mesh refinement to simulate future climate projections for California using the Simplified Convecti…
Abstract. The spatial heterogeneity related to complex topography in California demands high-resolution (< 5 km) modeling, but global convection-permitting climate models are comp…
Long-term evaluation of surface air pollution in CAMSRA and MERRA-2 global reanalyses over Europe (2003–2020)
Abstract. Over the last century, our societies have experienced a sharp increase in urban population and fossil-fuelled transportation, turning air pollution into a critical issue…
AIFS Single 1.1.0: an update to ECMWF's machine-learned weather forecast model AIFS
Abstract. We present version 1.1.0 of ECMWF's Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS Single), operational since 25 February 2025. The revised system introduces a boundin…
Identifying lightning processes in ERA5 soundings with deep learning
Abstract. Atmospheric environments favorable for lightning and convection are commonly represented by proxies or parameterizations based on expert knowledge such as convective ava…
Using the UM dynamical cores to reproduce idealised 3-D flows
Abstract. We demonstrate that both the current (New Dynamics), and next generation (ENDGame) dynamical cores of the UK Met Office global circulation model, the UM, reproduce consi…
Feedback-based sea level rise impact modelling for integrated assessment models with FRISIAv1.0
Abstract. Global warming is expected to lead to a substantial rise in coastal sea levels by the end of the century, which imposes future impacts and adaptation challenges on the c…
Improving the representation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in the MOZART-4 global chemical transport model
Abstract. The secondary organic aerosol (SOA) module in the Model for Ozone and Related Chemical Tracers, version 4 (MOZART-4) was updated by replacing existing two-product (2p) p…
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