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Showing 23901 to 23950 of 59105 works
Overcoming the numerical challenges owing to rapid ductile localization with DEDLoc (version 1.0.0)
Abstract. Strain localization is among the most challenging mechanical phenomena for computational Earth sciences. Accurately capturing it is difficult because strain localization…
Tiling soil textures for terrestrial ecosystem modelling via clustering analysis: a case study with CLASS-CTEM (version…
Abstract. We investigate the application of clustering algorithms to represent sub-grid scale variability in soil texture for use in a global-scale terrestrial ecosystem model. Ou…
Process-based modelling of the methane balance in periglacial landscapes (JSBACH-methane)
Abstract. A detailed process-based methane module for a global land surface scheme has been developed which is general enough to be applied in permafrost regions as well as wetlan…
Assimilation of MODIS Dark Target and Deep Blue observations in the dust aerosol component of NMMB-MONARCH version 1.0
Abstract. A data assimilation capability has been built for the NMMB-MONARCH chemical weather prediction system, with a focus on mineral dust, a prominent type of aerosol. An ense…
Investigating the impact of coupling HARMONIE-WINS50 (cy43) meteorology to LOTOS-EUROS (v2.2.002) on a simulation of NO…
Abstract. Meteorological fields calculated by numerical weather prediction (NWP) models drive offline chemical transport models (CTMs) to solve the transport, chemical reactions, …
Reconstructing tephra fall deposits via ensemble-based data assimilation techniques
Abstract. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in ensemble approaches for modelling the atmospheric transport of volcanic aerosol, ash, and lapilli (tephra). The dev…
DiRong1.0: a distributed implementation for improving routing network generation in model coupling
Abstract. A fundamental functionality of model coupling in an Earth system model is to efficiently handle data transfer between component models. An approach of M×N communication …
Direct assimilation of ground-based microwave radiometer observations with machine learning bias correction based on de…
Abstract. The application of ground-based microwave radiometers (GMWRs), which provide high-quality and continuous vertical atmospheric observations, has traditionally focused on …
A novel model hierarchy isolates the limited effect of supercooled liquid cloud optics on infrared radiation
Abstract. Clouds exert strong influences on surface energy budgets and climate projections. Yet, cloud physics are complex and often incompletely represented in models. For exampl…
FORest Canopy Atmosphere Transfer (FORCAsT) 1.0: a 1-D model of biosphere–atmosphere chemical exchange
Abstract. Biosphere–atmosphere interactions play a critical role in governing atmospheric composition, mediating the concentrations of key species such as ozone and aerosol, there…
Impact of climate, vegetation, soil and crop management variables on multi-year ISBA-A-gs simulations of evapotranspira…
Abstract. Generic land surface models are generally driven by large-scale data sets to describe the climate, the soil properties, the vegetation dynamic and the cropland managemen…
Coupling a thermodynamically active ice shelf to a regional simulation of the Weddell Sea
Abstract. A thermodynamically interactive ice shelf cavity parameterization is coupled to the Regional Ocean Model System (ROMS) and is applied to the Southern Ocean domain with e…
Singular vector-based targeted observations of chemical constituents: description and first application of the EURAD-IM…
Abstract. Measurements of the large-dimensional chemical state of the atmosphere provide only sparse snapshots of the state of the system due to their typically insufficient tempo…
Modelling of primary aerosols in the chemical transport model MOCAGE: development and evaluation of aerosol physical pa…
Abstract. This paper deals with recent improvements to the global chemical transport model of Météo-France MOCAGE (Modèle de Chimie Atmosphérique à Grande Echelle) that consists o…
Comparing microbial and chemical kinetics for modelling soil organic carbon decomposition using the DecoChem v1.0 and D…
Abstract. Soil organic matter is a vast store of carbon, with a critical role in the global carbon cycle. Despite its importance, the dynamics of soil organic carbon decomposition…
Influence of the compiler on multi-CPU performance of WRFv3
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting system version 3 (WRFv3) is an open source and state of the art numerical Regional Climate Model used in climate related sciences. T…
Development of an online radiative module for the computation of aerosol optical properties in 3-D atmospheric models:…
Abstract. Obtaining a good description of aerosol optical properties for a physically and chemically complex evolving aerosol is computationally very expensive at present. The goa…
An Intermediate Complexity Climate Model (ICCMp1) based on the GFDL flexible modelling system
Abstract. An intermediate complexity coupled ocean-atmosphere-land-ice model, based on the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) Flexible Modelling System (FMS), has been d…
Mapping technique of climate fields between GCM's and ice models
Abstract. Here, we present a mapping method OBLIMAP, which projects and interpolates fields like surface temperature, surface mass balance, and surface height between a geographic…
Downscaling land use and land cover from the Global Change Assessment Model for coupling with Earth system models
Abstract. The Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM) is a global integrated assessment model used to project future societal and environmental scenarios, based on economic modeling…
A fully coupled atmosphere–ocean wave modeling system for the Mediterranean Sea: interactions and sensitivity to the r…
Abstract. It is commonly accepted that there is a need for a better understanding of the factors that contribute to air–sea interactions and their feedbacks. In this context it is…
Assimilation of surface NO <sub>2</sub> and O <sub>3</sub> …
Abstract. This paper describes the assimilation of trace gas observations into the chemistry transport model SILAM (System for Integrated modeLling of Atmospheric coMposition) usi…
Simulating the mid-Pliocene climate with the MIROC general circulation model: experimental design and initial results
Abstract. Recently, PlioMIP (Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project) was established to assess the ability of various climate models to simulate the mid-Pliocene warm period (mPWP…
Adding a dynamical cryosphere to <i>i</i> LOVECLIM (version 1.0): coupling with…
Abstract. We present a coupling approach to and the first results of the GRISLI ice-sheet model within the iLOVECLIM-coupled climate model. The climate component is a relatively l…
A new method to diagnose the contribution of anthropogenic activities to temperature: temperature tagging
Abstract. This study presents a new methodology, called temperature tagging. It keeps track of the contributions of individual processes to temperature within a climate model simu…
The Marine Virtual Laboratory (version 2.1): enabling efficient ocean model configuration
Abstract. The technical steps involved in configuring a regional ocean model are analogous for all community models. All require the generation of a model grid, preparation and in…
Evaluation of the coupling of EMACv2.55 to the land surface and vegetation model JSBACHv4
Abstract. We present the coupling of the Jena Scheme for Biosphere–Atmosphere Coupling in Hamburg version 4 (JSBACHv4) to the ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model. With …
Quantitative sub-ice and marine tracing of Antarctic sediment provenance (TASP v1.0)
Abstract. Ice sheet models should be able to accurately simulate palaeo ice sheets to have confidence in their projections of future polar ice sheet mass loss and resulting global…
Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation
Abstract. Application of lake models coupled within earth-system prediction models, especially for predictions from days to weeks, requires accurate initialization of lake tempera…
An urban module coupled with the Variable Infiltration Capacity model to improve hydrothermal simulations in urban syst…
Abstract. Global urban expansion has altered surface aerodynamics and hydrothermal dynamics, aggravating environmental challenges such as urban heat and urban dry islands. To iden…
The Measurement Error Proxy System Model: MEPSM v0.2
Abstract. Proxy system models (PSMs) are an essential component of paleoclimate data assimilation and for testing climate field reconstruction methods. Generally, current statisti…
A validation standard for area of habitat maps for terrestrial birds and mammals
Abstract. Area of habitat (AOH) is a deductive model which maps the distribution of suitable habitats at suitable altitudes for a species inside its broad geographical range. The …
Snowfall distribution and its response to the Arctic Oscillation: an evaluation of HighResMIP models in the Arctic usin…
Abstract. A realistic representation of snowfall in general circulation models (GCMs) of global climate is important to accurately simulate snow cover, surface albedo, high-latitu…
The effects of ocean surface waves on global intraseasonal prediction: case studies with a coupled CFSv2.0–WW3 system
Abstract. This article describes the implementation of a coupling between a global forecast model (CFSv2.0) and a wave model (WW3) and investigates the effects of ocean surface wa…
FORest Canopy Atmosphere Transfer (FORCAsT) 2.0: model updates and evaluation with observations at a mixed forest site
Abstract. The FORCAsT (FORest Canopy Atmosphere Transfer) model version 1.0 is updated to FORCAsT 2.0 by implementing five major changes, including (1) a change to the operator sp…
TROLL 4.0: representing water and carbon fluxes, leaf phenology, and intraspecific trait variation in a mixed-species i…
Abstract. TROLL 4.0 is an individual-based forest dynamics model that jointly simulates the structure, diversity, and functioning of tropical forests, including their water balanc…
Latent Linear Adjustment Autoencoder v1.0: a novel method for estimating and emulating dynamic precipitation at high re…
Abstract. A key challenge in climate science is to quantify the forced response in impact-relevant variables such as precipitation against the background of internal variability, …
Description and evaluation of the new UM–UKCA (vn11.0) Double Extended Stratospheric–Tropospheric (DEST vn1.0) scheme f…
Abstract. The paper describes the development and performance of the Double Extended Stratospheric–Tropospheric (DEST vn1.0) chemistry scheme, which forms a part of the Met Office…
Identifying atmospheric rivers and their poleward latent heat transport with generalizable neural networks: ARCNNv1
Abstract. Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are extreme weather events that can alleviate drought or cause billions of US dollars in flood damage. By transporting significant amounts of la…
PIC v1.3: comprehensive R package for computing permafrost indices with daily weather observations and atmospheric fo…
Abstract. An R package was developed for computing permafrost indices (PIC v1.3) that integrates meteorological observations, gridded meteorological datasets, soil databases, and …
On the effect of model parameters on forecast objects
Abstract. Many physics-based numerical models produce a gridded, spatial field of forecasts, e.g., a temperature map. The field for some quantities generally consists of spatially…
TopoCLIM: rapid topography-based downscaling of regional climate model output in complex terrain v1.1
Abstract. This study describes and evaluates a new downscaling scheme that specifically addresses the need for hillslope-scale atmospheric-forcing time series for modelling the lo…
Global 7 km mesh nonhydrostatic Model Intercomparison Project for improving TYphoon forecast (TYMIP-G7): experimental d…
Abstract. Recent advances in high-performance computers facilitate operational numerical weather prediction by global hydrostatic atmospheric models with horizontal resolutions of…
Efficiently modelling urban heat storage: an interface conduction scheme in an urban land surface model (aTEB v2.0)
Abstract. Intercomparison studies of models simulating the partitioning of energy over urban land surfaces have shown that the heat storage term is often poorly represented. In th…
Climate change inspector with intentionally biased bootstrapping (CCIIBB ver. 1.0) – methodology development
Abstract. The outputs from general circulation models (GCMs) provide useful information about the rate and magnitude of future climate change. The temperature variable is more rel…
CSDMS: a community platform for numerical modeling of Earth surface processes
Abstract. Computational modeling occupies a unique niche in Earth and environmental sciences. Models serve not just as scientific technology and infrastructure but also as digital…
A semi-implicit, second-order-accurate numerical model for multiphase underexpanded volcanic jets
Abstract. An improved version of the PDAC (Pyroclastic Dispersal Analysis Code, Esposti Ongaro et al., 2007) numerical model for the simulation of multiphase volcanic flows is pre…
ATTILA 4.0: Lagrangian advective and convective transport of passive tracers within the ECHAM5/MESSy (2.53.0) chemistry…
Abstract. We have extended ATTILA (Atmospheric Tracer Transport in a LAgrangian model), a Lagrangian tracer transport scheme, which is online coupled to the global ECHAM/MESSy Atm…
On the attribution of contributions of atmospheric trace gases to emissions in atmospheric model applications
Abstract. We present an improved tagging method, which describes the combined effect of emissions of various species from individual emission categories, e.g. the impact of both, …
Generalized background error covariance matrix model (GEN_BE v2.0)
Abstract. The specification of state background error statistics is a key component of data assimilation since it affects the impact observations will have on the analysis. In the…
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