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Showing 23851 to 23900 of 59105 works
The Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation Model EMAC-MPIOM
Abstract. The ECHAM/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry (EMAC) model is coupled to the ocean general circulation model MPIOM using the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) interface. MPI…
FLEXPART version 11: improved accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility
Abstract. Numerical methods and simulation codes are essential for the advancement of our understanding of complex atmospheric processes. As technology and computer hardware conti…
The Brazilian Earth System Model ocean–atmosphere (BESM-OA) version 2.5: evaluation of its CMIP5 historical simulation
Abstract. The performance of the coupled ocean–atmosphere component of the Brazilian Earth System Model version 2.5 (BESM-OA2.5) was evaluated in simulating the historical period …
Application of random forest regression to the calculation of gas-phase chemistry within the GEOS-Chem chemistry model …
Abstract. Atmospheric chemistry models are a central tool to study the impact of chemical constituents on the environment, vegetation and human health. These models are numericall…
Machine learning parameterization of the multi-scale Kain–Fritsch (MSKF) convection scheme and stable simulation couple…
Abstract. Warm-sector heavy rainfall along the south China coast poses significant forecasting challenges due to its localized nature and prolonged duration. To improve the predic…
A new methodological framework for geophysical sensor combinations associated with machine learning algorithms to under…
Abstract. Geophysical sensors combined with machine learning algorithms were used to understand the pedosphere system and landscape processes and to model soil attributes. In this…
IBI-CCS: a regional high-resolution model to simulate sea level in western Europe
Abstract. Projections of coastal sea level (SL) changes are of great interest for coastal risk assessment and decision making. SL projections are typically produced using global c…
Traffic impact modelling in SURFEX-TEB V9.0 model for improved road surface temperature prediction
Abstract. The impact of road traffic on local climate has often been overlooked, being modelled as an aggregated sensible heat flux released into the atmosphere, although it has m…
Replicability of the EC-Earth3 Earth system model under a change in computing environment
Abstract. Most Earth system models (ESMs) are running under different high-performance computing (HPC) environments. This has several advantages, from allowing different groups to…
Polar boundary layer bromine explosion and ozone depletion events in the chemistry–climate model EMAC v2.52: implementa…
Abstract. Ozone depletion events (ODEs) in the polar boundary layer have been observed frequently during springtime. They are related to events of boundary layer enhancement of br…
The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP) for CMIP7
Abstract. Fire is a global phenomenon and a key Earth system process. Extreme fire events have increased in recent years, and fire frequency and intensity are projected to rise ac…
SanDyPALM v1.0: static and dynamic drivers for the PALM model to facilitate urban microclimate simulations
Abstract. This study presents SanDyPALM, an innovative toolkit designed to streamline the generation of both static and dynamic input data for the PALM model, thereby facilitating…
Impact of ITCZ width on global climate: ITCZ-MIP
Abstract. The width of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) affects tropical rainfall, Earth's albedo, large-scale circulation, and climate sensitivity. To better understand…
Coupling a large-scale glacier and hydrological model (OGGM v1.5.3 and CWatM V1.08) – towards an improved representatio…
Abstract. Glaciers are present in many large river basins, and due to climate change, they are undergoing considerable changes in terms of area, volume, magnitude and seasonality …
AdaHRBF v1.0: gradient-adaptive Hermite–Birkhoff radial basis function interpolants for three-dimensional stratigraphic…
Abstract. Three-dimensional (3D) stratigraphic modeling is capable of modeling the shape, topology, and other properties of strata in a digitalized manner. The implicit modeling a…
G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in sol…
Abstract. The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) has proposed multiple model experiments during phases 5 and 6 of the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMI…
Representing the impact of <i>Rhizophora</i> mangroves on flow in a hydrodynami…
Abstract. Coastal wetland vegetation modulates water flow by exerting drag, which has important implications for sediment transport and geomorphic dynamics. This vegetation effect…
SnowClim v1.0: high-resolution snow model and data for the western United States
Abstract. Seasonal snowpack dynamics shape the biophysical and societal characteristics of many global regions. However, snowpack accumulation and duration have generally declined…
Multivariate adjustment of drizzle bias using machine learning in European climate projections
Abstract. Precipitation holds significant importance as a climate parameter in various applications, including studies on the impacts of climate change. However, its simulation or…
Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6)
Abstract. Numerical simulation, and in particular simulation of the earth system, relies on contributions from diverse communities, from those who develop models to those involved…
An overview of FRIDA v2.1: a feedback-based, fully coupled, global integrated assessment model of climate and humans
Abstract. The current crop of models assessed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to produce their assessment reports lack endogenous process-based representat…
FluxnetLSM R package (v1.0): a community tool for processing FLUXNET data for use in land surface modelling
Abstract. Flux towers measure ecosystem-scale surface–atmosphere exchanges of energy, carbon dioxide and water vapour. The network of flux towers now encompasses ∼ 900 sites, spre…
Updated European hydraulic pedotransfer functions with communicated uncertainties in the predicted variables (euptfv2)
Abstract. Soil hydraulic properties are often derived indirectly, i.e. computed from easily available soil properties with pedotransfer functions (PTFs), when those are needed for…
Baseline Climate Variables for Earth System Modelling
Abstract. The Baseline Climate Variables for Earth System Modelling (ESM-BCVs) are defined as a list of 135 variables which have high utility for the evaluation and exploitation o…
Coupling between the JULES land-surface scheme and the CCATT-BRAMS atmospheric chemistry model (JULES-CCATT-BRAMS1.0): …
Abstract. This article presents the coupling of the JULES surface model to the CCATT-BRAMS atmospheric chemistry model. This new numerical system is denominated JULES-CCATT-BRAMS.…
Implementation and evaluation of online gas-phase chemistry within a regional climate model (RegCM-CHEM4)
Abstract. The RegCM-CHEM4 is a new online climate-chemistry model based on the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) regional climate model (RegCM4). Tropospheric ga…
Closing the energy balance using a canopy heat capacity and storage concept – a physically based approach for the land …
Abstract. Land surface–atmosphere interaction is one of the most important characteristic for understanding the terrestrial climate system, as it determines the exchange fluxes of…
Data-driven discovery and model reduction methods for the atmospheric effects of high altitude emissions
Abstract. Chemistry transport models play a crucial role in the evaluation of the effect of anthropogenic emissions on the atmosphere and climate, but they come with high computat…
Development of an under-ice river discharge forecasting system in Delft-Flood Early Warning System (Delft-FEWS) for the…
Abstract. Year-round river discharge estimation and forecasting is a critical component of sustainable water resource management. In cold-climate regions such as Canada, this task…
NorESM2–DIAM: a coupled model for investigating global and regional climate-economy interactions
Abstract. Global warming poses substantial risks to natural and human systems worldwide. Understanding the complex interactions between climate change and the economy is essential…
Evaluating CHASER V4.0 global formaldehyde (HCHO) simulations using satellite, aircraft, and ground-based remote-sensin…
Abstract. Formaldehyde (HCHO), a precursor to tropospheric ozone, is an important tracer of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere. Two years (2019–2020) of HCHO simu…
Thermal modeling of three lakes within the continuous permafrost zone in Alaska using the LAKE 2.0 model
Abstract. Lakes in the Arctic are important reservoirs of heat with much lower albedo in summer and greater absorption of solar radiation than surrounding tundra vegetation. In th…
How to use mixed precision in ocean models: exploring a potential reduction of numerical precision in NEMO 4.0 and ROMS…
Abstract. Mixed-precision approaches can provide substantial speed-ups for both computing- and memory-bound codes with little effort. Most scientific codes have overengineered the…
A computationally efficient parameterization of aerosol, cloud and precipitation pH for application at global and regio…
Abstract. The Equilibrium Simplified Aerosol Model for Climate version 12 (EQSAM4Clim-v12) has recently been revised to provide an accurate and efficient method for calculating th…
Implementation of the MEGAN (v2.1) biogenic emission model in the ECHAM6-HAMMOZ chemistry climate model
Abstract. A biogenic emission scheme based on the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN) version 2.1 (Guenther et al., 2012) has been integrated into the ECH…
A model of the within-population variability of budburst in forest trees
Abstract. Spring phenology is a key indicator of temperate and boreal ecosystems' response to climate change. To date, most phenological studies have analyzed the mean date of bud…
Implementation and evaluation of an array of chemical solvers in the Global Chemical Transport Model GEOS-Chem
Abstract. This paper discusses the implementation and performance of an array of gas-phase chemistry solvers for the state-of-the-science GEOS-Chem global chemical transport model…
Exploring ship track spreading rates with a physics-informed Langevin particle parameterization
Abstract. The rate at which aerosols spread from a point source injection, such as from a ship or other stationary pollution source, is critical for accurately representing subgri…
Bayesian transdimensional inverse reconstruction of the Fukushima Daiichi caesium 137 release
Abstract. The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (NPP) yielded massive and rapidly varying atmospheric radionuclide releases. The assessment of these releases a…
A model for global biomass burning in preindustrial time: LPJ-LMfire (v1.0)
Abstract. Fire is the primary disturbance factor in many terrestrial ecosystems. Wildfire alters vegetation structure and composition, affects carbon storage and biogeochemical cy…
High-resolution air quality simulation over Europe with the chemistry transport model CHIMERE
Abstract. A modified version of CHIMERE 2009, including new methodologies in emissions modelling and an urban correction, is used to perform a simulation at high resolution (0.125…
FPLUME-1.0: An integral volcanic plume model accounting for ash aggregation
Abstract. Eruption source parameters (ESP) characterizing volcanic eruption plumes are crucial inputs for atmospheric tephra dispersal models, used for hazard assessment and risk …
Efficiency and robustness in Monte Carlo sampling for 3-D geophysical inversions with Obsidian v0.1.2: setting up for s…
Abstract. The rigorous quantification of uncertainty in geophysical inversions is a challenging problem. Inversions are often ill-posed and the likelihood surface may be multi-mod…
Simulations of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period using two versions of the NASA/GISS ModelE2-R Coupled Model
Abstract. The mid-Pliocene Warm Period (mPWP) bears many similarities to aspects of future global warming as projected by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007…
Implementation and performance of adaptive mesh refinement in the Ice Sheet System Model (ISSM v4.14)
Abstract. Accurate projections of the evolution of ice sheets in a changing climate require a fine mesh/grid resolution in ice sheet models to correctly capture fundamental physic…
Overcoming barriers to enable convergence research by integrating ecological and climate sciences: the NCAR–NEON system…
Abstract. Global change research demands a convergence among academic disciplines to understand complex changes in Earth system function. Limitations related to data usability and…
Vorticity-divergence semi-Lagrangian global atmospheric model SL-AV20: dynamical core
Abstract. SL-AV (semi-Lagrangian, based on the absolute vorticity equation) is a global hydrostatic atmospheric model. Its latest version, SL-AV20, provides global operational med…
Dynamic Meteorology-induced Emissions Coupler (MetEmis) development in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ): CMA…
Abstract. There have been consistent efforts to improve the spatiotemporal representations of biogenic/anthropogenic emission sources for photochemical transport modeling for bett…
The Chemical Mechanism Integrator <i>Cminor</i> v1.0: a stand-alone Fortran env…
Abstract. We present version 1.0 of the Chemical Mechanism Integrator (Cminor), a fully modularized modern Fortran software package for the computational simulation of skeletal an…
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