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Showing 23651 to 23700 of 59105 works
Suitability of modelled and remotely sensed essential climate variables for monitoring Euro-Mediterranean droughts
Abstract. Two new remotely sensed leaf area index (LAI) and surface soil moisture (SSM) satellite-derived products are compared with two sets of simulations of the ORganizing Carb…
Ecosystem age-class dynamics and distribution in the LPJ-wsl v2.0 global ecosystem model
Abstract. Forest ecosystem processes follow classic responses with age, peaking production around canopy closure and declining thereafter. Although age dynamics might be more domi…
Assessment of JSBACHv4.30 as a land component of ICON-ESM-V1 in comparison to its predecessor JSBACHv3.2 of MPI-ESM1.2
Abstract. We assess the land surface model JSBACHv4 (Jena Scheme for Biosphere Atmosphere Coupling in Hamburg version 4), which was recently developed at the Max Planck Institute …
Towards automatic finite-element methods for geodynamics via Firedrake
Abstract. Firedrake is an automated system for solving partial differential equations using the finite-element method. By applying sophisticated performance optimisations through …
SILLi 1.0: a 1-D numerical tool quantifying the thermal effects of sill intrusions
Abstract. Igneous intrusions in sedimentary basins may have a profound effect on the thermal structure and physical properties of the hosting sedimentary rocks. These include mech…
Balloon drift estimation and improved position estimates for radiosondes
Abstract. When comparing model output with historical radiosonde observations, it is usually assumed that a radiosonde has risen exactly above its starting point and has not been …
FUME 2.0 – Flexible Universal processor for Modeling Emissions
Abstract. This paper introduces FUME 2.0, an open-source emission processor for air quality modeling, and documents the software structure, capabilities, and sample usage. FUME pr…
A simplified atmospheric boundary layer model for an improved representation of air–sea interactions in eddying oceanic…
Abstract. A simplified model of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) of intermediate complexity between a bulk parameterization and a three-dimensional atmospheric model is develo…
Effects of transient processes for thermal simulations of the Central European Basin
Abstract. Transient processes play a major role in geophysical applications. In this paper, we quantify the significant influence arising from transient processes for conductive h…
Numerical model to simulate long-term soil organic carbon and ground ice budget with permafrost and ice sheets (SOC-ICE…
Abstract. The degradation of permafrost is a large source of uncertainty in understanding the behaviour and projecting the future impacts of Earth's climate system. The spatial di…
ISOM 1.0: a fully mesoscale-resolving idealized Southern Ocean model and the diversity of multiscale eddy interactions
Abstract. We describe an idealized Southern Ocean model (ISOM 1.0) that contains simplified iconic topographic features in the Southern Ocean and conduct a fully mesoscale-resolvi…
Isca, v1.0: a framework for the global modelling of the atmospheres of Earth and other planets at varying levels of com…
Abstract. Isca is a framework for the idealized modelling of the global circulation of planetary atmospheres at varying levels of complexity and realism. The framework is an outgr…
Simulation of snow albedo and solar irradiance profile with the Two-streAm Radiative TransfEr in Snow (TARTES) v2.0 mod…
Abstract. The Two-streAm Radiative TransfEr in Snow (TARTES) model computes the spectral albedo and the profiles of spectral absorption, irradiance, and actinic fluxes for a multi…
Decision Support System version 1.0 (DSS v1.0) for air quality management in Delhi, India
Abstract. This paper discusses the newly developed Decision Support System version 1.0 (DSS v1.0) for air quality management activities in Delhi, India. In addition to standard ai…
A representation of the collisional ice break-up process in the two-moment microphysics LIMA v1.0 scheme of Meso-NH
Abstract. The paper describes a switchable parameterization of collisional ice break-up (CIBU), an ice multiplication process that fits in with the two-moment microphysical Liquid…
A generic biogeochemical module for Earth system models: Next Generation BioGeoChemical Module (NGBGC), version 1.0
Abstract. Physical and biogeochemical processes regulate soil carbon dynamics and CO2 flux to and from the atmosphere, influencing global climate changes. Integration of these pro…
Stride Search: a general algorithm for storm detection in high-resolution climate data
Abstract. This article discusses the problem of identifying extreme climate events such as intense storms within large climate data sets. The basic storm detection algorithm is re…
Pangolin v1.0, a conservative 2-D advection model towards large-scale parallel calculation
Abstract. To exploit the possibilities of parallel computers, we designed a large-scale bidimensional atmospheric advection model named Pangolin. As the basis for a future chemist…
A high-order conservative collocation scheme and its application to global shallow-water equations
Abstract. In this paper, an efficient and conservative collocation method is proposed and used to develop a global shallow-water model. Being a nodal type high-order scheme, the p…
Semi-Lagrangian methods in air pollution models
Abstract. Various semi-Lagrangian methods are tested with respect to advection in air pollution modeling. The aim is to find a method fulfilling as many of the desirable propertie…
From climatological to small-scale applications: simulating water isotopologues with ICON-ART-Iso (version 2.3)
Abstract. We present the new isotope-enabled model ICON-ART-Iso. The physics package of the global ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) modeling framework has been extended to simula…
Coupling of a sediment diagenesis model (MEDUSA) and an Earth system model (CESM1.2): a contribution toward enhanced ma…
Abstract. We developed a coupling scheme for the Community Earth System Model version 1.2 (CESM1.2) and the Model of Early Diagenesis in the Upper Sediment of Adjustable complexit…
Comparison of different sequential assimilation algorithms for satellite-derived leaf area index using the Data Assimil…
Abstract. The leaf area index (LAI) is a crucial parameter for understanding the exchanges of mass and energy between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. In this study, the…
The importance of management information and soil moisture representation for simulating tillage effects on N …
Abstract. No-tillage is often suggested as a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Modeling tillage effects on nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions is challenging and subject to g…
Assessing bias corrections of oceanic surface conditions for atmospheric models
Abstract. Future sea surface temperature and sea-ice concentration from coupled ocean–atmosphere general circulation models such as those from the CMIP5 experiment are often used …
PyRTlib: an educational Python-based library for non-scattering atmospheric microwave radiative transfer computations
Abstract. This article introduces PyRTlib, a new standalone Python package for non-scattering line-by-line microwave radiative transfer simulations. PyRTlib is a flexible and user…
QES-Plume v1.0: a Lagrangian dispersion model
Abstract. Low-cost simulations providing accurate predictions of transport of airborne material in urban areas, vegetative canopies, and complex terrain are demanding because of t…
Application of regional meteorology and air quality models based on the microprocessor without interlocked piped stages…
Abstract. The microprocessor without interlocked piped stages (MIPS) and LoongArch are reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor architectures, which have advantages in t…
The effect of accounting for public holidays on the skills of the atmospheric composition model SILAM v.5.7
Abstract. This study quantifies the impact of emission changes during public holidays on air quality (AQ) and analyses the added value of accounting for the holidays in AQ modelli…
Regional CO <sub>2</sub> inversions with LUMIA, the Lund University Modular Inv…
Abstract. Atmospheric inversions are used to derive constraints on the net sources and sinks of CO2 and other stable atmospheric tracers from their observed concentrations. The re…
Lambda-PFLOTRAN 1.0: a workflow for incorporating organic matter chemistry informed by ultra high resolution mass spect…
Abstract. Organic matter (OM) composition plays a central role in microbial respiration of dissolved organic matter and subsequent biogeochemical reactions. Here, a direct connect…
Clustering simulated snow profiles to form avalanche forecast regions
Abstract. This study presents a statistical clustering method that allows avalanche forecasters to explore patterns in simulated snow profiles. The method uses fuzzy analysis clus…
An optimal transformation method applied to diagnose the ocean carbon budget
Abstract. The ocean carbon sink plays a critical role in climate, absorbing anthropogenic carbon from the atmosphere and mitigating climate change. The sink shows significant vari…
Coastal-Cosmo-Model (CCMv1): a cosmogenic nuclide model for rocky coastlines
Abstract. Understanding the long-term evolution of rocky coasts requires models that can account for complex interactions between exposure, erosion and sea level, constrained by e…
Effectiveness and computational efficiency of absorbing boundary conditions for full-waveform inversion
Abstract. Full-waveform inversion (FWI) is a high-resolution numerical technique for seismic waves used to estimate the physical characteristics of a subsurface region. The contin…
HAPI2LIBIS (v1.0): a new tool for flexible high-resolution radiative transfer computations with libRadtran (version 2.0…
Abstract. Atmospheric radiative transfer (RT) models are useful tools to increase our understanding of the physical interactions and processes occurring in the atmosphere and surf…
Spud 1.0: generalising and automating the user interfaces of scientific computer models
Abstract. The interfaces by which users specify the scenarios to be simulated by scientific computer models are frequently primitive, under-documented and ad-hoc text files which …
OASIS4 – a coupling software for next generation earth system modelling
Abstract. In this article we present a new version of the Ocean Atmosphere Sea Ice Soil coupling software (OASIS4). With this new fully parallel OASIS4 coupler we target the needs…
Estimating aerosol emission from SPEXone on the NASA PACE mission using an ensemble Kalman smoother: observing system s…
Abstract. We present a top-down approach for aerosol emission estimation from Spectropolarimeter for Planetary Exploration (SPEXone) polarimetric retrievals related to the aerosol…
SPEAD 1.0 – Simulating Plankton Evolution with Adaptive Dynamics in a two-trait continuous fitness landscape applied to…
Abstract. Diversity plays a key role in the adaptive capacity of marine ecosystems to environmental changes. However, modelling the adaptive dynamics of phytoplankton traits remai…
SEAMUS (v1.20): a Δ <sup>14</sup> C-enabled, single-specimen sediment accumulat…
Abstract. The systematic bioturbation of single particles (such as foraminifera) within deep-sea sediment archives leads to the apparent smoothing of any temporal signal as record…
Sources of interannual yield variability in JULES-crop and implications for forcing with seasonal weather forecasts
Abstract. JULES-crop is a parametrisation of crops in the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES). We investigate the sources of the interannual variability in the modelled ma…
Block-structured, equal-workload, multi-grid-nesting interface for the Boussinesq wave model FUNWAVE-TVD (Total Variati…
Abstract. We describe the development of a block-structured, equal-CPU-load (central processing unit), multi-grid-nesting interface for the Boussinesq wave model FUNWAVE-TVD (Full…
Evaluation of the NAQFC driven by the NOAA Global Forecast System (version 16): comparison with the WRF-CMAQ during the…
Abstract. The latest operational National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC) has been advanced to use the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model (version 5.3.1) with t…
Near-global-scale high-resolution seasonal simulations with WRF-Noah-MP v.3.8.1
Abstract. The added value of global simulations on the convection-permitting (CP) scale is a subject of extensive research in the earth system science community. An increase in pr…
A method to encapsulate model structural uncertainty in ensemble projections of future climate: EPIC v1.0
Abstract. A method, based on climate pattern scaling, has been developed to expand a small number of projections of fields of a selected climate variable (X) into an ensemble that…
Three-dimensional normal mode functions: open-access tools for their computation in isobaric coordinates (p-3DNMF.v1)
Abstract. A free software package for the computation of the three-dimensional normal modes of an hydrostatic atmosphere is presented. This software performs the computations in i…
On the predictability of land surface fluxes from meteorological variables
Abstract. Previous research has shown that land surface models (LSMs) are performing poorly when compared with relatively simple empirical models over a wide range of metrics and …
A radiative transfer module for calculating photolysis rates and solar heating in climate models: Solar-J v7.5
Abstract. Solar-J is a comprehensive radiative transfer model for the solar spectrum that addresses the needs of both solar heating and photochemistry in Earth system models. Sola…
Estimation of CH <sub>4</sub> emission based on an advanced 4D-LETKF assimilati…
Abstract. Methane (CH4) is the second major greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide (CO2) which has substantially increased during recent decades in the atmosphere, raising serious su…
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