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Showing 23601 to 23650 of 59105 works
Development and validation of a size-resolved particle dry deposition scheme for application in aerosol transport models
Abstract. A size-resolved particle dry deposition scheme is developed for inclusion in large-scale air quality and climate models where the size distribution and fate of atmospher…
Climate forcing reconstructions for use in PMIP simulations of the Last Millennium (v1.1)
Abstract. We update the forcings for the PMIP3 experiments for the Last Millennium to include new assessments of historical land use changes and discuss new suggestions for calibr…
Further improvement of wet process treatments in GEOS-Chem v12.6.0: impact on global distributions of aerosols and aero…
Abstract. Wet processes, including aqueous-phase chemistry, wet scavenging, and wet surface uptake during dry deposition, are important for global modeling of aerosols and aerosol…
Inclusion of the ECMWF ecRad radiation scheme (v1.5.0) in the MAR (v3.14), regional evaluation for Belgium, and assessm…
Abstract. The MAR (Modèle Atmosphérique Régional) is a regional climate model used for weather forecasting and climate studies over several continents, including polar regions. To…
A flexible importance sampling method for integrating subgrid processes
Abstract. Numerical models of weather and climate need to compute grid-box-averaged rates of physical processes such as microphysics. These averages are computed by integrating su…
Air quality modelling using the Met Office Unified Model (AQUM OS24-26): model description and initial evaluation
Abstract. The on-line air quality model AQUM (Air Quality in the Unified Model) is a limited-area forecast configuration of the Met Office Unified Model which uses the UKCA (UK Ch…
Numerical issues associated with compensating and competing processes in climate models: an example from ECHAM-HAM
Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to the need for appropriate numerical techniques to represent process interactions in climate models. In two versions of t…
Implementation of the ORACLE (v1.0) organic aerosol composition and evolution module into the EC-Earth3-AerChem model
Abstract. Simulating the composition and evolution of organic aerosol (OA) in Earth System Models (ESMs) presents significant challenges due to the high computational demands of d…
Validation of a new global irrigation scheme in the land surface model ORCHIDEE v2.2
Abstract. Irrigation activities are important for sustaining food production and account for 70 % of total global water withdrawals. In addition, due to increased evapotranspirati…
Eradiate: an accurate and flexible radiative transfer model for earth observation and atmospheric science
Abstract. Eradiate is a new open-source 3D radiative transfer model designed to provide highly accurate results for various applications in Earth observation and atmospheric scien…
Evaluation of the high resolution WRF-Chem (v3.4.1) air quality forecast and its comparison with statistical ozone pred…
Abstract. An integrated modelling system based on the regional online coupled meteorology–atmospheric chemistry WRF-Chem model configured with two nested domains with horizontal r…
REtrieval Method for optical and physical Aerosol Properties in the stratosphere (REMAPv1)
Abstract. Stratospheric aerosol is an important climate forcing agent as it scatters some of the incoming solar radiation back to space, thus cooling the Earth's surface and the t…
openAMUNDSEN v1.0: an open-source snow-hydrological model for mountain regions
Abstract. openAMUNDSEN (the open source version of the Alpine MUltiscale Numerical Distributed Simulation ENgine) is a fully distributed snow-hydrological model, designed primaril…
Calibrating soybean parameters in JULES 5.0 from the US-Ne2/3 FLUXNET sites and the SoyFACE-O <sub>…
Abstract. Tropospheric ozone (O3) is the third most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas. O3 is detrimental to plant productivity, and it has a significant impact on crop yield.…
The efficient global primitive equation climate model SPEEDO V2.0
Abstract. The efficient primitive-equation coupled atmosphere-ocean model SPEEDO V2.0 is presented. The model includes an interactive sea-ice and land component. SPEEDO is a globa…
Convolutional conditional neural processes for local climate downscaling
Abstract. A new model is presented for multisite statistical downscaling of temperature and precipitation using convolutional conditional neural processes (convCNPs). ConvCNPs are…
The development and validation of the Inhomogeneous Wind Scheme for Urban Street (IWSUS-v1)
Abstract. The layout of urban buildings shows significant heterogeneity, which leads to the significant spatial inhomogeneity of the wind field in and over the canopy of urban str…
Applications of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Tropospheric Ozone Research
Abstract. Machine learning (ML) is transforming atmospheric chemistry, offering powerful tools to address challenges in tropospheric ozone research, a critical area for climate re…
A multiphase CMAQ version 5.0 adjoint
Abstract. We present the development of a multiphase adjoint for the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model, a widely used chemical transport model. The adjoint model provi…
Performance and process-based evaluation of the BARPA-R Australasian regional climate model version 1
Abstract. Anthropogenic climate change is changing the Earth system processes that control the characteristics of natural hazards both globally and across Australia. Model project…
The Carbon Dioxide Removal Model Intercomparison Project (CDRMIP): rationale and experimental protocol for CMIP6
Abstract. The recent IPCC reports state that continued anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are changing the climate, threatening severe, pervasive and irreversible impacts. Slo…
GemPy 1.0: open-source stochastic geological modeling and inversion
Abstract. The representation of subsurface structures is an essential aspect of a wide variety of geoscientific investigations and applications, ranging from geofluid reservoir st…
Modelling atmospheric dry deposition in urban areas using an urban canopy approach
Abstract. Atmospheric dry deposition is typically modelled using an average roughness length, which depends on land use. This classical roughness-length approach cannot account fo…
Prospects for improving the representation of coastal and shelf seas in global ocean models
Abstract. Accurately representing coastal and shelf seas in global ocean models represents one of the grand challenges of Earth system science. They are regions of immense societa…
Sensitivity of chemistry-transport model simulations to the duration of chemical and transport operators: a case study…
Abstract. Chemistry-transport models involve considerable computational expense. Fine temporal resolution offers accuracy at the expense of computation time. Assessment is needed …
Objective identification of meteorological fronts and climatologies from ERA-Interim and ERA5
Abstract. Meteorological fronts are important due to their associated surface impacts, including extreme precipitation and extreme winds. Objective identification of fronts is the…
Process-based evaluation of ENSO simulation sensitivity to horizontal resolution in the Chinese Academy of Sciences F…
Abstract. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is the most prominent mode of interannual climate variability; its simulation performance represents a critical benchmark for eva…
Evaluation of the United States National Air Quality Forecast Capability experimental real-time predictions in 2010 us…
Abstract. The National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC) project provides the US with operational and experimental real-time ozone predictions using two different versions o…
Operational chemical weather forecasting with the ECCC online Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System ve…
Abstract. The operational online version of the Regional Air Quality Deterministic Prediction System (RAQDPS) is a chemical weather forecast system that has been employed by Envir…
Modeling extreme precipitation over East China with a global variable-resolution modeling framework (MPASv5.2): impacts…
Abstract. The non-hydrostatic atmospheric Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS-A), a global variable-resolution modeling framework, is applied at a range of resolutions from h…
A diffusion-based kernel density estimator (diffKDE, version 1) with optimal bandwidth approximation for the analysis o…
Abstract. Probability density functions (PDFs) provide information about the probability of a random variable taking on a specific value. In geoscience, data distributions are oft…
SuCCESs – a global IAM for exploring the interactions between energy, materials, land use, and climate systems in lon…
Abstract. SuCCESs (Sustainable Climate Change mitigation strategies in Energy–land–material Systems) is a bottom-up integrated assessment model (IAM) that represents energy produc…
A suite of coupled ocean-sea ice simulations examining the effect of regime shift in sea-ice thickness distribution on …
Abstract. A major shift in Arctic sea ice occurred in 2007, transitioning from thicker, deformed ice to thinner, more uniform ice with reduced surface roughness. This abrupt chang…
An improved representation of physical permafrost dynamics in the JULES land-surface model
Abstract. It is important to correctly simulate permafrost in global climate models, since the stored carbon represents the source of a potentially important climate feedback. Thi…
The Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES), model description – Part 1: Energy and water fluxes
Abstract. This manuscript describes the energy and water components of a new community land surface model called the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES). This is developed…
Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service – Regional Air Quality Production System v1.0
Abstract. The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) delivers a wide range of free and open products in relation to atmospheric composition at global and regional scales.…
Coordinating an operational data distribution network for CMIP6 data
Abstract. The distribution of data contributed to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) is via the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF). The ESGF is a network o…
Assessment of a tiling energy budget approach in a land surface model, ORCHIDEE-MICT (r8205)
Abstract. The surface energy budget plays a critical role in terrestrial hydrological and biogeochemical cycles. Nevertheless, its highly spatial heterogeneity across different ve…
Coupling global models for hydrology and nutrient loading to simulate nitrogen and phosphorus retention in surface wate…
Abstract. The Integrated Model to Assess the Global Environment–Global Nutrient Model (IMAGE–GNM) is a global distributed, spatially explicit model using hydrology as the basis fo…
Decadal climate predictions with the Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5)
Abstract. The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5) developed at Environment and Climate Change Canada's Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma) is pa…
The Land surface Data Toolkit (LDT v7.2) – a data fusion environment for land data assimilation systems
Abstract. The effective applications of land surface models (LSMs) and hydrologic models pose a varied set of data input and processing needs, ranging from ensuring consistency ch…
Modelling wind farm effects in HARMONIE–AROME (cycle 43.2.2) – Part 1: Implementation and evaluation
Abstract. With increasing number and proximity of wind farms, it becomes crucial to consider wind farm effects (WFEs) in the numerical weather prediction (NWP) models used to fore…
Testing the performance of state-of-the-art dust emission schemes using DO4Models field data
Abstract. Within the framework of the Dust Observations for Models (DO4Models) project, the performance of three commonly used dust emission schemes is investigated in this paper …
KLT-IV v1.0: image velocimetry software for use with fixed and mobile platforms
Abstract. Accurately monitoring river flows can be challenging, particularly under high-flow conditions. In recent years, there has been considerable development of remote sensing…
The Sectional Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol module (S3A-v1) within the LMDZ general circulation model: description and …
Abstract. Stratospheric aerosols play an important role in the climate system by affecting the Earth's radiative budget as well as atmospheric chemistry, and the capabilities to s…
ORCHIDEE-CROP (v0), a new process-based agro-land surface model: model description and evaluation over Europe
Abstract. The response of crops to changing climate and atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]) could have large effects on food production, and impact carbon, water, and energy flu…
Land-surface parameter optimisation using data assimilation techniques: the adJULES system V1.0
Abstract. Land-surface models (LSMs) are crucial components of the Earth system models (ESMs) that are used to make coupled climate–carbon cycle projections for the 21st century. …
The ALADIN System and its canonical model configurations AROME CY41T1 and ALARO CY40T1
Abstract. The ALADIN System is a numerical weather prediction (NWP) system developed by the international ALADIN consortium for operational weather forecasting and research purpos…
Curriculum vitae of the LOTOS–EUROS (v2.0) chemistry transport model
Abstract. The development and application of chemistry transport models has a long tradition. Within the Netherlands the LOTOS–EUROS model has been developed by a consortium of in…
MEDSLIK-II, a Lagrangian marine surface oil spill model for short-term forecasting – Part 2: Numerical simulations and …
Abstract. In this paper we use MEDSLIK-II, a Lagrangian marine surface oil spill model described in Part 1 (De Dominicis et al., 2013), to simulate oil slick transport and transfo…
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