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Showing 23551 to 23600 of 59105 works
SURFEX v8.0 interface with OASIS3-MCT to couple atmosphere with hydrology, ocean, waves and sea-ice models, from coasta…
Abstract. This study presents the principles of the new coupling interface based on the SURFEX multi-surface model and the OASIS3-MCT coupler. As SURFEX can be plugged into severa…
Comparison of ocean heat content estimated using two eddy-resolving hindcast simulations based on OFES1 and OFES2
Abstract. In this study, we have compared the ocean heat content (OHC), estimated using two eddy-resolving hindcast simulations based on Ocean General Circulation Model for the Ea…
Seasonal leaf dynamics for tropical evergreen forests in a process-based global ecosystem model
Abstract. The influence of seasonal phenology on canopy photosynthesis in tropical evergreen forests remains poorly understood, and its representation in global ecosystem models i…
EMPOL 1.0: a new parameterization of pollen emission in numerical weather prediction models
Abstract. Simulating pollen concentrations with numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems requires a parameterization for pollen emission. We have developed a parameterization th…
A vertically discretised canopy description for ORCHIDEE (SVN r2290) and the modifications to the energy, water and ca…
Abstract. Since 70 % of global forests are managed and forests impact the global carbon cycle and the energy exchange with the overlying atmosphere, forest management has the pote…
A statistical downscaling method for daily air temperature in data-sparse, glaciated mountain environments
Abstract. This study presents a statistical downscaling (SD) method for high-altitude, glaciated mountain ranges. The SD method uses an a priori selection strategy of the predicto…
New model ensemble reveals how forcing uncertainty and model structure alter climate simulated across CMIP generations …
Abstract. Climate simulation uncertainties arise from internal variability, model structure, and external forcings. Model intercomparisons (such as the Coupled Model Intercomparis…
Representing anthropogenic gross land use change, wood harvest, and forest age dynamics in a global vegetation model OR…
Abstract. Land use change (LUC) is among the main anthropogenic disturbances in the global carbon cycle. Here we present the model developments in a global dynamic vegetation mode…
A new temperature–photoperiod coupled phenology module in LPJ-GUESS model v4.1: optimizing estimation of terrestrial ca…
Abstract. Vegetation phenological shifts impact the terrestrial carbon and water cycle and affect the local climate system through biophysical and biochemical processes. Dynamic g…
High-resolution mapping of urban NO <sub>2</sub> concentrations using Retina v2…
Abstract. Urban air pollution poses a significant health risk, with over half the global population living in cities where air quality often exceeds World Health Organization (WHO…
<i>ForEdgeClim</i> v1.0: a 3D process-based microclimate model incorporating vertical and lateral r…
Abstract. Forest microclimates play a fundamental role in regulating biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and forest resilience to climate change. However, most existing microclim…
An ensemble-based statistical methodology to detect differences in weather and climate model executables
Abstract. Since their first operational application in the 1950s, atmospheric numerical models have become essential tools in weather prediction and climate research. As such, the…
High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP v1.0) for CMIP6
Abstract. Robust projections and predictions of climate variability and change, particularly at regional scales, rely on the driving processes being represented with fidelity in m…
COSIPY v1.3 – an open-source coupled snowpack and ice surface energy and mass balance model
Abstract. Glacier changes are a vivid example of how environmental systems react to a changing climate. Distributed surface mass balance models, which translate the meteorological…
Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations
Abstract. We document and evaluate the aerosol schemes as implemented in the physical and Earth system models, the Global Coupled 3.1 configuration of the Hadley Centre Global Env…
The Model Intercomparison Project on the climatic response to Volcanic forcing (VolMIP): experimental design and forcin…
Abstract. The enhancement of the stratospheric aerosol layer by volcanic eruptions induces a complex set of responses causing global and regional climate effects on a broad range …
A new model of the coupled carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in the terrestrial biosphere (QUINCY v1.0; revision …
Abstract. The dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems are shaped by the coupled cycles of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, and these cycles are strongly dependent on the availability …
Implementing the nitrogen cycle into the dynamic global vegetation, hydrology, and crop growth model LPJmL (version 5.0)
Abstract. The well-established dynamical global vegetation, hydrology, and crop growth model LPJmL is extended with a terrestrial nitrogen cycle to account for nutrient limitation…
Bergen metrics: composite error metrics for assessing performance of climate models using EURO-CORDEX simulations
Abstract. Error metrics are useful for evaluating model performance and have been used extensively in climate change studies. Despite the abundance of error metrics in the literat…
Validation strategies for deep learning-based groundwater level time series prediction using exogenous meteorological i…
Abstract. Due to the growing reliance on machine learning (ML) approaches for predicting groundwater levels (GWL), it is important to examine the methods used for performance esti…
Improved runoff simulations for a highly varying soil depth and complex terrain watershed in the Loess Plateau with the…
Abstract. This study aimed to improve runoff simulations and explore deep soil hydrological processes for a watershed in the center of the Loess Plateau (LP), China. This watershe…
Gaseous chemistry and aerosol mechanism developments for version 3.5.1 of the online regional model, WRF-Chem
Abstract. We have made a number of developments to the Weather, Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem), with the aim of improving model prediction of tra…
The Stochastic Ice-Sheet and Sea-Level System Model v1.0 (StISSM v1.0)
Abstract. We introduce the first version of the Stochastic Ice-sheet and Sea-level System Model (StISSM v1.0), which adds stochastic parameterizations within a state-of-the-art la…
A new 3D full-Stokes calving algorithm within Elmer/Ice (v9.0)
Abstract. A new calving algorithm is developed in the glacier model Elmer/Ice that allows unrestricted calving and terminus advance in 3D. The algorithm uses the meshing software …
VISIR-I: small vessels – least-time nautical routes using wave forecasts
Abstract. A new numerical model for the on-demand computation of optimal ship routes based on sea-state forecasts has been developed. The model, named VISIR (discoVerIng Safe and …
A machine learning emulator for Lagrangian particle dispersion model footprints: a case study using NAME
Abstract. Lagrangian particle dispersion models (LPDMs) have been used extensively to calculate source-receptor relationships (“footprints”) for use in applications such as greenh…
A computationally efficient method for probabilistic local warming projections constrained by history matching and patt…
Abstract. Climate projections are made using a hierarchy of models of different complexities and computational efficiencies. While the most complex climate models contain the most…
Development of adjoint-based ocean state estimation for the Amundsen and Bellingshausen seas and ice shelf cavities usi…
Abstract. The Antarctic coastal ocean impacts sea level rise, deep-ocean circulation, marine ecosystems, and the global carbon cycle. To better describe and understand these proce…
Towards an improved treatment of cloud–radiation interaction in weather and climate models: exploring the potential of …
Abstract. The representation of unresolved clouds in radiation schemes of coarse-resolution weather and climate models has progressed noticeably over the past years. Nevertheless,…
PySubdiv 1.0: open-source geological modeling and reconstruction by non-manifold subdivision surfaces
Abstract. Sealed geological models are commonly used as an input to process simulations, for example, in hydrogeological or geomechanical studies. Creating these meshes often requ…
The Modular and Integrated Data Assimilation System at Environment and Climate Change Canada (MIDAS v3.9.1)
Abstract. The Modular and Integrated Data Assimilation System (MIDAS) software (version 3.9.1) is described in terms of its range of functionality, modular software design, parall…
Interactive coupling of a Greenland ice sheet model in NorESM2
Abstract. On the backdrop of observed accelerating ice sheet mass loss over the last few decades, there is growing interest in the role of ice sheet changes in global climate proj…
Role of atmospheric horizontal resolution in simulating tropical and subtropical South American precipitation in HadGEM…
Abstract. We assess the effect of increasing horizontal resolution on simulated precipitation over South America in a climate model. We use atmosphere-only simulations, performed …
UFS-RAQMS global atmospheric composition model: TROPOMI CO column assimilation
Abstract. This paper describes a new version of the Real-time Air Quality Modeling System (RAQMS) which uses National Unified Operational Prediction Capability (NUOPC) coupling to…
Implementation of water tracers in the Met Office Unified Model
Abstract. There is an increasing need to understand how water is cycled and transported within the atmosphere, to aid water management. Here, atmospheric water tracers are added t…
Analytical and adaptable initial conditions for dry and moist baroclinic waves in the global hydrostatic model OpenIFS …
Abstract. This article presents a description of an analytical, stable, and flexible initial background state for both dry and moist baroclinic wave simulation on an aquaplanet in…
METEORv1.0.1: a novel framework for emulating multi-timescale regional climate responses
Abstract. Resolved spatial information for climate change projections is critical to any robust assessment of climate impacts and adaptation options. However, the range of spatial…
DATeS: a highly extensible data assimilation testing suite v1.0
Abstract. A flexible and highly extensible data assimilation testing suite, named DATeS, is described in this paper. DATeS aims to offer a unified testing environment that allows …
A Bayesian framework based on a Gaussian mixture model and radial-basis-function Fisher discriminant analysis (BayGmmKd…
Abstract. In this study, a probabilistic model, named as BayGmmKda, is proposed for flood susceptibility assessment in a study area in central Vietnam. The new model is a Bayesian…
REHEATFUNQ (REgional HEAT-Flow Uncertainty and aNomaly Quantification) 2.0.1: a model for regional aggregate heat flow …
Abstract. Surface heat flow is a geophysical variable that is affected by a complex combination of various heat generation and transport processes. The processes act on different …
Comparison of the Coastal and Regional Ocean COmmunity model (CROCO) and NCAR-LES in non-hydrostatic simulations
Abstract. Advances in coastal modeling and computation provide the opportunity to examine non-hydrostatic and compressible fluid effects at very small scales, but the cost of thes…
PLUME-MoM-TSM 1.0.0: a volcanic column and umbrella cloud spreading model
Abstract. In this paper, we present a new version of PLUME-MoM, a 1-D integral volcanic plume model based on the method of moments for the description of the polydispersity in sol…
Conservative interpolation between general spherical meshes
Abstract. An efficient, local, explicit, second-order, conservative interpolation algorithm between spherical meshes is presented. The cells composing the source and target meshes…
JRAero: the Japanese Reanalysis for Aerosol v1.0
Abstract. A global aerosol reanalysis product named the Japanese Reanalysis for Aerosol (JRAero) was constructed by the Meteorological Research Institute (MRI) of the Japan Meteor…
Baseline evaluation of the impact of updates to the MIT Earth System Model on its model parameter estimates
Abstract. For over 20 years, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Earth System Model (MESM) has been used extensively for climate change research. The model is under continuo…
LCice 1.0 – a generalized Ice Sheet System Model coupler for LOVECLIM version 1.3: description, sensitivities, and vali…
Abstract. We have coupled an Earth system model of intermediate complexity (LOVECLIM) to the Glacial Systems Model (GSM) using the LCice 1.0 coupler. The coupling scheme is flexib…
Simulation, precursor analysis and targeted observation sensitive area identification for two types of ENSO using ENSO-…
Abstract. The global impact of an El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) event can differ greatly depending on whether it is an eastern Pacific (EP)-type event or a central Pacific (…
A Geographically Weighted Gaussian Process Regression (GW-GPR) emulator of anthropogenic PM <sub>2.…
Abstract. Chemical transport modelling has been an essential tool to study the impacts of socio-economic changes and policies on air quality and associated social costs due to hum…
Assessing resolution sensitivity in coupled climate simulations with AWI-CM3
Abstract. In this study, we evaluate the performance of the latest version of the Alfred Wegener Institute Climate Model, AWI-CM3, in two configurations at different resolutions, …
Advancing precipitation prediction using a new-generation storm-resolving model framework – SIMA-MPAS (V1.0): a case st…
Abstract. Global climate models (GCMs) have advanced in many ways as computing power has allowed more complexity and finer resolutions. As GCMs reach storm-resolving scales, they …
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