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Showing 23501 to 23550 of 59105 works
Multi-scale modeling of urban air pollution: development and application of a Street-in-Grid model (v1.0) by coupling M…
Abstract. A new multi-scale model of urban air pollution is presented. This model combines a chemistry–transport model (CTM) that includes a comprehensive treatment of atmospheric…
Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection …
Abstract. Solar climate intervention using stratospheric aerosol injection is a proposed method of reducing global mean temperatures to reduce the worst consequences of climate ch…
Parameterization toolbox for a physical–biogeochemical model compatible with FABM – a case study: the coupled 1D GOTM–E…
Abstract. Mathematical models are an invaluable tool for understanding marine ecosystems. The performance of these models is often highly dependent on their parameters. Traditiona…
PLASIM–GENIE v1.0: a new intermediate complexity AOGCM
Abstract. We describe the development, tuning and climate of Planet Simulator (PLASIM)–Grid-ENabled Integrated Earth system model (GENIE), a new intermediate complexity Atmosphere…
Automated Monte Carlo-based quantification and updating of geological uncertainty with borehole data (AutoBEL v1.0)
Abstract. Geological uncertainty quantification is critical to subsurface modeling and prediction, such as groundwater, oil or gas, and geothermal resources, and needs to be conti…
SciKit-GStat 1.0: a SciPy-flavored geostatistical variogram estimation toolbox written in Python
Abstract. Geostatistical methods are widely used in almost all geoscientific disciplines, i.e., for interpolation, rescaling, data assimilation or modeling. At its core, geostatis…
CompLaB v1.0: a scalable pore-scale model for flow, biogeochemistry, microbial metabolism, and biofilm dynamics
Abstract. Microbial activity and chemical reactions in porous media depend on the local conditions at the pore scale and can involve complex feedback with fluid flow and mass tran…
Soil Cycles of Elements simulator for Predicting TERrestrial regulation of greenhouse gases: SCEPTER v0.9
Abstract. The regulation of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) is an urgent issue – continuously increasing atmospheric CO2 from burning fossil fuels is leading to significant war…
Simulation of extreme heat waves with empirical importance sampling
Abstract. Simulating ensembles of extreme events is a necessary task to evaluate their probability distribution and analyze their meteorological properties. Algorithms of importan…
TempestExtremes v2.1: a community framework for feature detection, tracking, and analysis in large datasets
Abstract. TempestExtremes (TE) is a multifaceted framework for feature detection, tracking, and scientific analysis of regional or global Earth system datasets on either rectiline…
GPTCast: a weather language model for precipitation nowcasting
Abstract. This work introduces GPTCast, a generative deep learning method for ensemble nowcasting of radar-based precipitation, inspired by advancements in large language models (…
A global eddying hindcast ocean simulation with OFES2
Abstract. A quasi-global eddying ocean hindcast simulation using a new version of our model, called OFES2 (Ocean General Circulation Model for the Earth Simulator version 2), was …
Sensitivity of atmospheric rivers to aerosol treatment in regional climate simulations: insights from the AIRA identifi…
Abstract. This study analyzed the sensitivity of atmospheric rivers (ARs) to aerosol treatment in regional climate simulations. Three experiments covering the Iberian Peninsula fo…
The Louvain-La-Neuve sea ice model LIM3.6: global and regional capabilities
Abstract. The new 3.6 version of the Louvain-la-Neuve sea ice model (LIM) is presented, as integrated in the most recent stable release of Nucleus for European Modelling of the Oc…
Impacts of updated reaction kinetics on the global GEOS-Chem simulation of atmospheric chemistry
Abstract. We updated the chemical mechanism of the GEOS-Chem global 3-D model of atmospheric chemistry to include new recommendations from the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)…
Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) 3.0 as a versatile emissions component for atmospheric models: application in th…
Abstract. Emissions are a central component of atmospheric chemistry models. The Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) is a software component for computing emissions from a user…
Data assimilation for the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere with the Joint Effort for Data assimilation I…
Abstract. On 24 September 2021, JEDI-MPAS 1.0.0, a new data assimilation (DA) system for the Model Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS-A) built on the software framework o…
PyCO2SYS v1.8: marine carbonate system calculations in Python
Abstract. Oceanic dissolved inorganic carbon (TC) is the largest pool of carbon that substantially interacts with the atmosphere on human timescales. Oceanic TC is increasing thro…
EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6
Abstract. This paper documents the global climate model EC-Earth3-AerChem, one of the members of the EC-Earth3 family of models participating in the Coupled Model Intercomparison …
Intercomparisons of Tracker v1.1 and four other ocean particle-tracking software packages in the Regional Ocean Modeli…
Abstract. Particle tracking is widely utilized to study transport features in a range of physical, chemical, and biological processes in oceanography. In this study, a new offline…
The Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM) version 4.0 for atmospheric and oceanic flows: model formulation…
Abstract. In this paper we present the current version of the Parallelized Large-Eddy Simulation Model (PALM) whose core has been developed at the Institute of Meteorology and Cli…
Differentiable programming for Earth system modeling
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) are the primary tools for investigating future Earth system states at timescales from decades to centuries, especially in response to anthropo…
The Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v2.0) contribution to CMIP7
Abstract. The first version of the Detection and Attribution Model Intercomparison Project (DAMIP v1.0) coordinated key simulations exploring the role of individual forcings in pa…
Emulating aerosol optics with randomly generated neural networks
Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols have a substantial impact on climate and remain one of the largest sources of uncertainty in climate prediction. Accurate representation of their di…
Simulating marine neodymium isotope distributions using Nd v1.0 coupled to the ocean component of the FAMOUS–MOSES1 cli…
Abstract. The neodymium (Nd) isotopic composition of seawater is a widely used ocean circulation tracer. However, uncertainty in quantifying the global ocean Nd budget, particular…
Tree migration in the dynamic, global vegetation model LPJ-GM 1.1: efficient uncertainty assessment and improved disper…
Abstract. The prediction of species geographic redistribution under climate change (i.e. range shifts) has been addressed by both experimental and modelling approaches and can be …
CARDAMOM-FluxVal version 1.0: a FLUXNET-based validation system for CARDAMOM carbon and water flux estimates
Abstract. Land–atmosphere carbon and water exchanges have large uncertainty in terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs). Using observations to reduce TBM structural and parametric erro…
Fast domain-aware neural network emulation of a planetary boundary layer parameterization in a numerical weather foreca…
Abstract. Parameterizations for physical processes in weather and climate models are computationally expensive. We use model output from the Weather Research Forecast (WRF) climat…
libcloudph++ 1.0: a single-moment bulk, double-moment bulk, and particle-based warm-rain microphysics library in C++
Abstract. This paper introduces a library of algorithms for representing cloud microphysics in numerical models. The library is written in C++, hence the name libcloudph++. In the…
The UKC2 regional coupled environmental prediction system
Abstract. It is hypothesized that more accurate prediction and warning of natural hazards, such as of the impacts of severe weather mediated through various components of the envi…
Variability and extremes: statistical validation of the Alfred Wegener Institute Earth System Model (AWI-ESM)
Abstract. Coupled general circulation models are of paramount importance to quantitatively assessing the magnitude of future climate change. Usual methods for validating climate m…
Modelling thermomechanical ice deformation using an implicit pseudo-transient method (FastICE v1.0) based on graphical …
Abstract. Ice sheets lose the majority of their mass through outlet glaciers or ice streams, corridors of fast ice moving multiple orders of magnitude more rapidly than the surrou…
VIC–CropSyst-v2: A regional-scale modeling platform to simulate the nexus of climate, hydrology, cropping systems, and …
Abstract. Food supply is affected by a complex nexus of land, atmosphere, and human processes, including short- and long-term stressors (e.g., drought and climate change, respecti…
Sensitivity study on the main tidal constituents of the Gulf of Tonkin by using the frequency-domain tidal solver in T-…
Abstract. Consequences of tidal dynamics on hydro-sedimentary processes are a recurrent issue in estuarine and coastal processes studies, and accurate tidal solutions are a prereq…
A comprehensive evaluation of the use of Lagrangian particle dispersion models for inverse modeling of greenhouse gas e…
Abstract. Using the example of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), we investigate the use of Lagrangian particle dispersion models (LPDMs) for inverse modeling of greenhouse gas (GHG) emis…
Computing climate-smart urban land use with the Integrated Urban Complexity model (IUCm 1.0)
Abstract. Cities are fundamental to climate change mitigation, and although there is increasing understanding about the relationship between emissions and urban form, this relatio…
How realistic are air quality hindcasts driven by forcings from climate model simulations?
Abstract. Predicting how European air quality could evolve over the next decades in the context of changing climate requires the use of climate models to produce results that can …
A one-dimensional model intercomparison study of thermal regime of a shallow, turbid midlatitude lake
Abstract. Results of a lake model intercomparison study conducted within the framework of Lake Model Intercomparison Project are presented. The investigated lake was Großer Kossen…
The FAMOUS climate model (versions XFXWB and XFHCC): description update to version XDBUA
Abstract. FAMOUS is an ocean-atmosphere general circulation model of low resolution, based on version 4.5 of the UK MetOffice Unified Model. Here we update the model description t…
Aerosol–climate interactions in the Norwegian Earth System Model – NorESM1-M
Abstract. The objective of this study is to document and evaluate recent changes and updates to the module for aerosols and aerosol–cloud–radiation interactions in the atmospheric…
Technical challenges and solutions in representing lakes when using WRF in downscaling applications
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is commonly used to make high-resolution future projections of regional climate by downscaling global climate model (GCM…
Upscaling with the dynamic two-layer classification concept (D2C): TreeMig-2L, an efficient implementation of the fores…
Abstract. Models used to investigate impacts of climatic changes on spatio-temporal vegetation dynamics need to balance required accuracy with computational feasibility. To enhanc…
Reaching the lower stratosphere: validating an extended vertical grid for COSMO
Abstract. This study presents an extended vertical grid for the regional atmospheric model COSMO (COnsortium for Small-scale MOdeling) reaching up to 33 km. The extended setup has…
A community diagnostic tool for chemistry climate model validation
Abstract. This technical note presents an overview of the Chemistry-Climate Model Validation Diagnostic (CCMVal-Diag) tool for model evaluation. The CCMVal-Diag tool is a flexible…
Development of a system emulating the global carbon cycle in Earth system models
Abstract. Recent studies have indicated that the uncertainty in the global carbon cycle may have a significant impact on the climate. Since state of the art models are too computa…
Automated sequence analysis of atmospheric oxidation pathways: SEQUENCE version 1.0
Abstract. An algorithm for the sequential analysis of the atmospheric oxidation of chemical species using output from a photochemical model is presented. Starting at a "root speci…
Tracers and traceability: implementing the cirrus parameterisation from LACM in the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT chemistry transport …
Abstract. A new modelling tool for the investigation of large-scale behaviour of cirrus clouds has been developed. This combines two existing models, the TOMCAT/SLIMCAT chemistry …
A computationally efficient depression-filling algorithm for digital elevation models, applied to proglacial lake drain…
Abstract. Many processes govern the deglaciation of ice sheets. One of the processes that is usually ignored is the calving of ice in lakes that temporarily surround the ice sheet…
Distributed visualization of gridded geophysical data: the Carbon Data Explorer, version 0.2.3
Abstract. Due to the proliferation of geophysical models, particularly climate models, the increasing resolution of their spatiotemporal estimates of Earth system processes, and t…
Terrainbento 1.0: a Python package for multi-model analysis in long-term drainage basin evolution
Abstract. Models of landscape evolution provide insight into the geomorphic history of specific field areas, create testable predictions of landform development, demonstrate the c…
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