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Showing 23401 to 23450 of 59105 works
Non-orthogonal version of the arbitrary polygonal C-grid and a new diamond grid
Abstract. Quasi-uniform grids of the sphere have become popular recently since they avoid parallel scaling bottlenecks associated with the poles of latitude–longitude grids. Howev…
Simulating long-term responses of soil organic matter turnover to substrate stoichiometry by abstracting fast and small…
Abstract. Understanding the coupling of nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) cycles of land ecosystems requires understanding microbial element use efficiencies of soil organic matter (SOM…
Prediction of algal blooms via data-driven machine learning models: an evaluation using data from a well-monitored meso…
Abstract. With increasing lake monitoring data, data-driven machine learning (ML) models might be able to capture the complex algal bloom dynamics that cannot be completely descri…
Nemo-Nordic 2.0: operational marine forecast model for the Baltic Sea
Abstract. This paper describes Nemo-Nordic 2.0, an operational marine model for the Baltic Sea. The model is used for both near-real-time forecasts and hindcast purposes. It provi…
The UKC3 regional coupled environmental prediction system
Abstract. This paper describes an updated configuration of the regional coupled research system, termed UKC3, developed and evaluated under the UK Environmental Prediction collabo…
Implementation of aerosol data assimilation in WRFDA (v4.0.3) for WRF-Chem (v3.9.1) using the RACM/MADE-VBS scheme
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting model data assimilation (WRFDA) system, initially designed for meteorological data assimilation, is extended for aerosol data assimi…
The prototype NOAA Aerosol Reanalysis version 1.0: description of the modeling system and its evaluation
Abstract. In this study, we describe the first prototype version of global aerosol reanalysis at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the prototype NOAA Aer…
Incorporating grassland management in ORCHIDEE: model description and evaluation at 11 eddy-covariance sites in Europe
Abstract. This study describes how management of grasslands is included in the Organizing Carbon and Hydrology in Dynamic Ecosystems (ORCHIDEE) process-based ecosystem model desig…
PMIP4 experiments using MIROC-ES2L Earth system model
Abstract. Following the protocol of the fourth phase of the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP4), we performed numerical experiments targeting distinctive past t…
Representing chemical history in ozone time-series predictions – a model experiment study building on the MLAir (v1.5) …
Abstract. Tropospheric ozone is a secondary air pollutant that is harmful to living beings and crops. Predicting ozone concentrations at specific locations is thus important to in…
The road weather model RoadSurf (v6.60b) driven by the regional climate model HCLIM38: evaluation over Finland
Abstract. In this paper, we evaluate the skill of the road weather model RoadSurf to reproduce present-day road weather conditions in Finland. RoadSurf was driven by meteorologica…
TorchClim v1.0: a deep-learning plugin for climate model physics
Abstract. Climate models are hindered by the need to conceptualize and then parameterize complex physical processes that are not explicitly numerically resolved and for which no r…
Development of an automatic delineation of cliff top and toe on very irregular planform coastlines (CliffMetrics v1.0)
Abstract. We describe a new algorithm that automatically delineates the cliff top and toe of a cliffed coastline from a digital elevation model (DEM). The algorithm builds upon ex…
Analysis fire patterns and drivers with a global SEVER-FIRE v1.0 model incorporated into dynamic global vegetation mode…
Abstract. Biomass burning is an important environmental process with a strong influence on vegetation and on the atmospheric composition. It competes with microbes and herbivores …
Model evaluation of high-resolution urban climate simulations: using the WRF/Noah LSM/SLUCM model (Version 3.7.1) as a …
Abstract. The veracity of urban climate simulation models should be systematically evaluated to demonstrate the trustworthiness of these models against possible model uncertaintie…
MACv2-SP: a parameterization of anthropogenic aerosol optical properties and an associated Twomey effect for use in CMI…
Abstract. A simple plume implementation of the second version (v2) of the Max Planck Institute Aerosol Climatology, MACv2-SP, is described. MACv2-SP provides a prescription of ant…
Intercomparison of temperature trends in IPCC CMIP5 simulations with observations, reanalyses and CMIP3 models
Abstract. On the basis of the fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) and the climate model simulations covering 1979 through 2005, the temperature trends and their un…
Aerosol microphysics modules in the framework of the ECHAM5 climate model – intercomparison under stratospheric condi…
Abstract. In this manuscript, we present an intercomparison of three different aerosol microphysics modules that are implemented in the climate model ECHAM5. The comparison was do…
Efficient high-dimensional variational data assimilation with machine-learned reduced-order models
Abstract. Data assimilation (DA) in geophysical sciences remains the cornerstone of robust forecasts from numerical models. Indeed, DA plays a crucial role in the quality of numer…
Mitigation of model bias influences on wave data assimilation with multiple assimilation systems using WaveWatch III v5…
Abstract. High-quality wave prediction with a numerical wave model is of societal value. To initialize the wave model, wave data assimilation (WDA) is necessary to combine the mod…
Simulation of polar stratospheric clouds in the chemistry-climate-model EMAC via the submodel PSC
Abstract. The submodel PSC of the ECHAM5/MESSy Atmospheric Chemistry model (EMAC) has been developed to simulate the main types of polar stratospheric clouds (PSC). The parameteri…
The Lagrangian moisture source and transport diagnostic WaterSip V3.2
Abstract. WaterSip is a diagnostic software tool that identifies the evaporation sources and transport pathways of precipitation or water vapour over a target area based on Lagran…
An update on the RTTOV fast radiative transfer model (currently at version 12)
Abstract. This paper gives an update of the RTTOV (Radiative Transfer for TOVS) fast radiative transfer model, which is widely used in the satellite retrieval and data assimilatio…
The Paleochrono-1.1 probabilistic model to derive a common age model for several paleoclimatic sites using absolute and…
Abstract. Past climate and environmental changes can be reconstructed using paleoclimate archives such as ice cores, lake and marine sediment cores, speleothems, tree rings, and c…
URANOS v1.0 – the Ultra Rapid Adaptable Neutron-Only Simulation for Environmental Research
Abstract. The understanding of neutron transport by Monte Carlo simulations led to major advancements towards precise interpretation of measurements. URANOS (Ultra Rapid Neutron-O…
Mesoscale nesting interface of the PALM model system 6.0
Abstract. In this paper, we present a newly developed mesoscale nesting interface for the PALM model system 6.0, which enables PALM to simulate the atmospheric boundary layer unde…
Configuration and intercomparison of deep learning neural models for statistical downscaling
Abstract. Deep learning techniques (in particular convolutional neural networks, CNNs) have recently emerged as a promising approach for statistical downscaling due to their abili…
The glacial systems model (GSM) Version 25G
Abstract. We document the glacial system model (GSM), which is designed for large ensemble ice sheet modelling in glacial cycle contexts. A distinguishing feature is the extent to…
Process-based modeling of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence with VISIT-SIF version 1.0
Abstract. Satellite retrievals of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) can provide opportunities to improve our understanding of terrestrial ecosystem dynamics and the car…
Do data-driven models beat numerical models in forecasting weather extremes? A comparison of IFS HRES, Pangu-Weather, a…
Abstract. The last few years have witnessed the emergence of data-driven weather forecast models capable of competing with – and, in some respects, outperforming – physics-based n…
r.randomwalk v1, a multi-functional conceptual tool for mass movement routing
Abstract. We introduce r.randomwalk, a flexible and multi-functional open-source tool for backward and forward analyses of mass movement propagation. r.randomwalk builds on GRASS …
Implementation of a physically based water percolation routine in the Crocus/SURFEX (V7.3) snowpack model
Abstract. We present a new water percolation routine added to the one-dimensional snowpack model Crocus as an alternative to the empirical bucket routine. This routine solves the …
Retrieval of process rate parameters in the general dynamic equation for aerosols using Bayesian state estimation: BAYR…
Abstract. The uncertainty in the radiative forcing caused by aerosols and its effect on climate change calls for research to improve knowledge of the aerosol particle formation an…
CLM5-FruitTree: a new sub-model for deciduous fruit trees in the Community Land Model (CLM5)
Abstract. The inclusion of perennial, woody crops in land surface models (LSMs) is crucial for addressing their role in carbon (C) sequestration, food production, and water requir…
Can AI be enabled to perform dynamical downscaling? A latent diffusion model to mimic kilometer-scale COSMO5.0_CLM9 sim…
Abstract. Downscaling based on deep learning (DL) is a key application in Earth system modeling, enabling the generation of high-resolution fields from coarse numerical simulation…
Globally consistent assessment of economic impacts of wildfires in CLIMADA v2.2
Abstract. In light of the dramatic increase in economic impacts due to wildfires over recent years, the need for globally consistent impact modelling of wildfire damages is ever i…
Urban weather modeling using WRF: linking physical assumptions, code implementation, and observational needs
Abstract. The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model includes urban schemes that simulate the influence of urban surfaces on the atmosphere using parameterizations for flux,…
Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experim…
Abstract. This paper provides initial results from a multi-model ensemble analysis based on the volc-pinatubo-full experiment performed within the Model Intercomparison Project on…
The OASIS3 coupler: a European climate modelling community software
Abstract. This paper presents the OASIS3 coupling software used in five of the seven European Earth System Models (ESMs) participating to the Fifth Coupled Model Intercomparison P…
DELWAVE 1.0: deep learning surrogate model of surface wave climate in the Adriatic Basin
Abstract. We propose a new point-prediction model, the DEep Learning WAVe Emulating model (DELWAVE), which successfully emulates the behaviour of a numerical surface ocean wave mo…
PAMTRA 1.0: the Passive and Active Microwave radiative TRAnsfer tool for simulating radiometer and radar measurements o…
Abstract. Forward models are a key tool to generate synthetic observations given knowledge of the atmospheric state. In this way, they are an integral part of inversion algorithms…
Cutting out the middleman: calibrating and validating a dynamic vegetation model (ED2-PROSPECT5) using remotely sensed …
Abstract. Canopy radiative transfer is the primary mechanism by which models relate vegetation composition and state to the surface energy balance, which is important to light- an…
An intercomparison of tropospheric ozone reanalysis products from CAMS, CAMS interim, TCR-1, and TCR-2
Abstract. Global tropospheric ozone reanalyses constructed using different state-of-the-art satellite data assimilation systems, prepared as part of the Copernicus Atmosphere Moni…
Evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model v5.0 against size-resolved measurements of inorganic pa…
Abstract. This work evaluates particle size–composition distributions simulated by the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model using micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (…
From reanalysis to climatology: deep learning reconstruction of tropical cyclogenesis in the western North Pacific
Abstract. Tropical cyclogenesis (TCG) climatology is the key to understanding regional weather extremes and long-term risk, yet their large-scale environmental drivers remain diff…
GNAQPMS-Hg v1.0, a global nested atmospheric mercury transport model: model description, evaluation and application to …
Abstract. Atmospheric mercury (Hg) is a toxic pollutant and can be transported over the whole globe due to its long lifetime in the atmosphere. For the purpose of assessing Hg hem…
Medusa-1.0: a new intermediate complexity plankton ecosystem model for the global domain
Abstract. The ongoing, anthropogenically-driven changes to the global ocean are expected to have significant consequences for plankton ecosystems in the future. Because of the rol…
A machine-learning-guided adaptive algorithm to reduce the computational cost of integrating kinetics in global atmosph…
Abstract. Global modeling of atmospheric chemistry is a great computational challenge because of the cost of integrating the kinetic equations for chemical mechanisms with typical…
swNEMO_v4.0: an ocean model based on NEMO4 for the new-generation Sunway supercomputer
Abstract. The current large-scale parallel barrier of ocean general circulation models (OGCMs) makes it difficult to meet the computing demand of high resolution. Fully considerin…
STORM 1.0: a simple, flexible, and parsimonious stochastic rainfall generator for simulating climate and climate change
Abstract. Assessments of water balance changes, watershed response, and landscape evolution to climate change require representation of spatially and temporally varying rainfall f…
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