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Showing 23301 to 23350 of 59105 works
Cloud-based framework for inter-comparing submesoscale-permitting realistic ocean models
Abstract. With the increase in computational power, ocean models with kilometer-scale resolution have emerged over the last decade. These models have been used for quantifying the…
Statistical summaries for streamed data from climate simulations: one-pass algorithms
Abstract. Global climate models (GCMs) are being increasingly run at finer resolutions to better capture small-scale dynamics and reduce uncertainties associated with parameteriza…
An updated aerosol simulation in the Community Earth System Model (v2.1.3): dust and marine aerosol emissions and secon…
Abstract. Aerosols constitute important substance components of the Earth's atmosphere and have a profound influence on climate dynamics, radiative properties, and biogeochemical …
MESMO 3: Flexible phytoplankton stoichiometry and refractory dissolved organic matter
Abstract. We describe the third version of Minnesota Earth System Model for Ocean biogeochemistry (MESMO 3), an Earth system model of intermediate complexity, with a dynamical oce…
CHIMERE-2017: from urban to hemispheric chemistry-transport modeling
Abstract. CHIMERE is a chemistry-transport model designed for regional atmospheric composition. It can be used at a variety of scales from local to continental domains. However, d…
RoGeR v3.0.5 – a process-based hydrological toolbox model in Python
Abstract. Although water availability and water quality are equally important for effective water resources management at various spatial and temporal scales, to date, a combined …
The NASA Eulerian Snow on Sea Ice Model (NESOSIM) v1.0: initial model development and analysis
Abstract. The NASA Eulerian Snow On Sea Ice Model (NESOSIM) is a new, open-source snow budget model that is currently configured to produce daily estimates of the depth and densit…
A contrail cirrus prediction model
Abstract. A new model to simulate and predict the properties of a large ensemble of contrails as a function of given air traffic and meteorology is described. The model is designe…
C4MIP – The Coupled Climate–Carbon Cycle Model Intercomparison Project: experimental protocol for CMIP6
Abstract. Coordinated experimental design and implementation has become a cornerstone of global climate modelling. Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) enable systematic and robu…
Iodine chemistry in the chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2-I
Abstract. In this paper, we present a new version of the chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2 supplemented by an iodine chemistry module. We perform three 20-year ensemble experime…
Evaluation of an operational ocean model configuration at 1/12° spatial resolution for the Indonesian seas (NEMO2.3/IN…
Abstract. In the framework of the INDESO (Infrastructure Development of Space Oceanography) project, an operational ocean forecasting system was developed to monitor the state of …
KGML-ag: a modeling framework of knowledge-guided machine learning to simulate agroecosystems: a case study of estimati…
Abstract. Agricultural nitrous oxide (N2O) emission accounts for a non-trivial fraction of global greenhouse gas (GHG) budget. To date, estimating N2O fluxes from cropland remains…
Observation-based sowing dates and cultivars significantly affect yield and irrigation for some crops in the Community …
Abstract. Farmers around the world time the planting of their crops to optimize growing season conditions and choose varieties that grow slowly enough to take advantage of the ent…
Perspectives of physics-based machine learning strategies for geoscientific applications governed by partial different…
Abstract. An accurate assessment of the physical states of the Earth system is an essential component of many scientific, societal, and economical considerations. These assessment…
Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison bet…
Abstract. We demonstrate the capability of the PALM model system version 6.0 to simulate neutrally stratified urban boundary layers. Our simulation uses the real-world building co…
Development of a regional feature selection-based machine learning system (RFSML v1.0) for air pollution forecasting ov…
Abstract. With the explosive growth of atmospheric data, machine learning models have achieved great success in air pollution forecasting because of their higher computational eff…
Plant functional type mapping for earth system models
Abstract. The sensitivity of global carbon and water cycling to climate variability is coupled directly to land cover and the distribution of vegetation. To investigate biogeochem…
The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART-WRF version 3.1
Abstract. The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART was originally designed for calculating long-range and mesoscale dispersion of air pollutants from point sources, such …
Automatic delineation of geomorphological slope units with <tt>r.slopeunits v1.0</tt> …
Abstract. Automatic subdivision of landscapes into terrain units remains a challenge. Slope units are terrain units bounded by drainage and divide lines, but their use in hydrolog…
MIROC-INTEG-LAND version 1: a global biogeochemical land surface model with human water management, crop growth, and la…
Abstract. Future changes in the climate system could have significant impacts on the natural environment and human activities, which in turn affect changes in the climate system. …
Improved CASA model based on satellite remote sensing data: simulating net primary productivity of Qinghai Lake basin a…
Abstract. The Carnegie–Ames–Stanford Approach (CASA) model is widely used to estimate vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) at regional scales. However, the CASA is still driv…
Modelling herbivory impacts on vegetation structure and productivity
Abstract. Animal herbivory can have large and diverse impacts on vegetation and hence on the state and function of ecosystems. Despite this, quantitative understanding of vegetati…
Requirements for a global data infrastructure in support of CMIP6
Abstract. The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)'s Working Group on Climate Modelling (WGCM) Infrastructure Panel (WIP) was formed in 2014 in response to the explosive growth…
The method ADAMONT v1.0 for statistical adjustment of climate projections applicable to energy balance land surface mod…
Abstract. We introduce the method ADAMONT v1.0 to adjust and disaggregate daily climate projections from a regional climate model (RCM) using an observational dataset at hourly ti…
Climate and parameter sensitivity and induced uncertainties in carbon stock projections for European forests (using LPJ…
Abstract. Understanding uncertainties and sensitivities of projected ecosystem dynamics under environmental change is of immense value for research and climate change policy. Here…
Assessment of the Paris urban heat island in ERA5 and offline SURFEX-TEB (v8.1) simulations using the METEOSAT land sur…
Abstract. Cities concentrate people, wealth, emissions, and infrastructure, thus representing a challenge and an opportunity for climate change mitigation and adaptation. This urg…
CAM-chem: description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in the Community Earth System Model
Abstract. We discuss and evaluate the representation of atmospheric chemistry in the global Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) version 4, the atmospheric component of the Community …
Development of the GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model: evolution from MERRA to MERRA2
Abstract. The Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications-2 (MERRA2) version of the Goddard Earth Observing System-5 (GEOS-5) atmospheric general circulation m…
Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP): project goals and experimental design
Abstract. The Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP) is an international collaborative effort to understand and quantify the uncertainties in atmospher…
A new adaptive data transfer library for model coupling
Abstract. Data transfer means transferring data fields from a sender to a receiver. It is a fundamental and frequently used operation of a coupler. Most versions of state-of-the-a…
Numerical simulations of oceanic oxygen cycling in the FAMOUS Earth-System model: FAMOUS-ES, version 1.0
Abstract. Addition and validation of an oxygen cycle to the ocean component of the FAMOUS climate model are described. At the surface, FAMOUS overestimates northern hemisphere oxy…
Using model reduction to predict the soil-surface C <sup>18</sup> OO flux: an e…
Abstract. Earth system models (ESMs) must calculate large-scale interactions between the land and atmosphere while accurately characterizing fine-scale spatial heterogeneity in wa…
ASHEE-1.0: a compressible, equilibrium–Eulerian model for volcanic ash plumes
Abstract. A new fluid-dynamic model is developed to numerically simulate the non-equilibrium dynamics of polydisperse gas–particle mixtures forming volcanic plumes. Starting from …
Streamflow data assimilation for soil moisture analysis
Abstract. Streamflow depends on the soil moisture of a river catchment and can be measured with relatively high accuracy. The soil moisture in the root zone influences the latent …
Performance and results of the high-resolution biogeochemical model PELAGOS025 v1.0 within NEMO v3.4
Abstract. The present work aims at evaluating the scalability performance of a high-resolution global ocean biogeochemistry model (PELAGOS025) on massive parallel architectures an…
Unified parameterization of the planetary boundary layer and shallow convection with a higher-order turbulence closure …
Abstract. This paper describes the coupling of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) version 5 with a unified multi-variate probability density function (PDF) parameterization, Clo…
An automatic and effective parameter optimization method for model tuning
Abstract. Physical parameterizations in general circulation models (GCMs), having various uncertain parameters, greatly impact model performance and model climate sensitivity. Tra…
An integrated user-friendly ArcMAP tool for bivariate statistical modelling in geoscience applications
Abstract. Modelling and classification difficulties are fundamental issues in natural hazard assessment. A geographic information system (GIS) is a domain that requires users to u…
<i>Albany/FELIX</i> : a parallel, scalable and robust, finite element, first-order Stokes approxima…
Abstract. This paper describes a new parallel, scalable and robust finite element based solver for the first-order Stokes momentum balance equations for ice flow. The solver, know…
Describing Earth system simulations with the Metafor CIM
Abstract. The Metafor project has developed a common information model (CIM) using the ISO19100 series formalism to describe numerical experiments carried out by the Earth system …
The [simple carbon project] model v1.0
Abstract. We construct a carbon cycle box model to process observed or inferred geochemical evidence from modern and paleo settings. The [simple carbon project] model v1.0 (SCP-M)…
A statistical and process-oriented evaluation of cloud radiative effects in high-resolution global models
Abstract. This study evaluates the impact of atmospheric horizontal resolution on the representation of cloud radiative effects (CREs) in an ensemble of global climate model simul…
Regional Climate Model Evaluation System powered by Apache Open Climate Workbench v1.3.0: an enabling tool for facilita…
Abstract. The Regional Climate Model Evaluation System (RCMES) is an enabling tool of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to support the United States National Clima…
stoPET v1.0: a stochastic potential evapotranspiration generator for simulation of climate change impacts
Abstract. Potential evapotranspiration (PET) represents the evaporative demand in the atmosphere for the removal of water from the land and is an essential variable for understand…
Adaptive Cartesian meshes for atmospheric single-column models: a study using Basilisk 18-02-16
Abstract. It is well known that the representation of certain atmospheric conditions in climate and weather models can still suffer from the limited grid resolution that is facili…
A new parameterization of ice heterogeneous nucleation coupled to aerosol chemistry in WRF-Chem model version 3.5.1: e…
Abstract. In the Arctic, during polar night and early spring, ice clouds are separated into two leading types of ice clouds (TICs): (1) TIC1 clouds characterized by a large concen…
Assimilation of the AMSU-A radiances using the CESM (v2.1.0) and the DART (v9.11.13)–RTTOV (v12.3)
Abstract. To improve the initial condition (“analysis”) for numerical weather prediction, we attempt to assimilate observations from the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A…
Open-ocean tides simulated by ICON-O, version icon-2.6.6
Abstract. This paper evaluates barotropic tides simulated by a newly developed multi-layer ocean general circulation, ICON-O, and assesses processes and model configurations that …
Variational assimilation of IASI SO <sub>2</sub> plume height and total column …
Abstract. This study focuses on two new aspects of inverse modelling of volcanic emissions. First, we derive an observation operator for satellite retrievals of plume height, and …
GTS v1.0: a macrophysics scheme for climate models based on a probability density function
Abstract. Cloud macrophysics schemes are unique parameterizations for general circulation models. We propose an approach based on a probability density function (PDF) that utilize…
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